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中国沙漠 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 52-58.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

洮、霍两河下游地区土地沙漠化成因及治理模式研究

裘善文, 李风华   

  1. 中国科学院长春地理研究所, 吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2001-02-26 修回日期:2001-05-23 出版日期:2002-02-20 发布日期:2002-02-20
  • 作者简介:裘善文(1934-),男(汉族),浙江天台人,研究员,主要从事地貌与第四纪研究工作。E-mail:qswen@public.cc.jl.cn

Origin and Control Pattern of Desertification in Lower Reaches of both Taohe River and Huolinhe River

QIU Shan-wen, LI Feng-hua   

  1. Changchun Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2001-02-26 Revised:2001-05-23 Online:2002-02-20 Published:2002-02-20

摘要: 该地区沙地是松嫩沙地的一部分。土地沙漠化是影响该地区农牧业发展和生态环境恶化的主要因素之一。它的分布一是呈西北-东南向,由沙垅组成;二是呈西南-东北向,由沙丘组成。主要为轻度和潜在沙漠化。它的成因主要有丰富的沙源;冬,春干旱风大;以及人为破坏植被和土被等所致。该沙地形成于5000a BP前,土地沙漠化发展具有三性特征。试验示范表明轻度和潜在沙漠化土地,宜采用林,果(含瓜),药(含草),杂(杂粮)复合生态治理模式。

关键词: 河间地区, 沙漠化成因, 三性特征, 治理模式

Abstract: Sandy land in the study area is one part of Songnen Sandy Land. Desertification is one of the main factors to influence the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, which makes eco-environment deterioration. Sandy land distribution features are that the northwest-southeast orienting one is composed of sand ridges, the southwest-northeast one is composed of sand dunes. Desertification in this area is light and potential. The main reasons are rich sand source, drought and strong wind in winter and spring, as well as artificial destroy to vegetation and landcover. This sandy land formed before 6000 a BP. The desertification development presents fragileness, recoverability and inversibility property. The experiment demonstrated that the complex ecological control pattern of forest, fruit (including melon), medicine (including herb), food grains other than wheat and rice is suitable for the light and potential decertified land.

Key words: inter-rivers area, desertification causes, property, control pattern

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