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中国沙漠 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 220-228.

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤有机碳储量、影响因素及其环境效应的研究进展

苏永中, 赵哈林   

  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2001-03-28 修回日期:2001-06-21 出版日期:2002-06-20 发布日期:2002-06-20
  • 作者简介:苏永中(1966-),男(汉族),甘肃古浪县人,在读博士生,主要从事土壤学及恢复生态学研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家"973"项目(G2000048704)课题《沙漠化的生物过程及植被恢复重建机理》资助

Advances in Researches on Soil Organic Carbon Storages, Affecting Factors and Its Environmental Effects

SU Yong-zhong, ZHAO Ha-lin   

  1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2001-03-28 Revised:2001-06-21 Online:2002-06-20 Published:2002-06-20

摘要: 土壤有机碳储量、分布及其转化在陆地碳循环中起着重要的作用。本文对国内外土壤有机碳贮量研究的意义、主要方法和结论,以及影响有机碳贮量的因素,包括温度和降雨等自然因素、土地利用/覆盖变化等人为因素以及大气CO2浓度上升与土壤有机碳之间的反馈作用等方面的国内外研究进展进行了综述,介绍了土壤有机碳变化对土壤质量和环境质量的影响以及土壤碳截存对策的有关研究概况。

关键词: 土壤有机碳, 影响因素, 生态效应, 碳截存

Abstract: Soil organic carbon is a significant component of the earth's carbon reservoir, and its storage and fluxes play a major role in the globe budget of carbon. This paper reviewed the advances of domestic and overseas studies on the estimation of soil organic carbon pool, the influence of natural factors and anthropomorphic disturbances including land use/cover changes, over-grazing, agricultural practices and rises of CO2 on soil organic carbon storages. In addition, the effects of soil organic carbon on soil quality and environment regulation, some strategies of sequestering C in soil were presented. The significance of studies on soil organic carbon changes and its ecological effects were discussed.

Key words: soil organic carbon, storage, influencing factors, soil and environment quality, carbon sequestration

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