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中国沙漠 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 253-261.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00084

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“三北”工程山水林田湖草沙“皮”“毛”兼治的生态治理新理念

高攀1,2(), 崔桂鹏1,2(), 孔维远1,2, 周尚哲1, 卢琦1,2   

  1. 1.中国林业科学研究院 生态保护与修复研究所/荒漠化研究所,北京 100091
    2.三北工程研究院,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-13 修回日期:2024-06-24 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 崔桂鹏
  • 作者简介:崔桂鹏(E-mail: cuigp@caf.ac.cn
    高攀(1988—),女,湖南益阳人,博士,助理研究员,从事水文同位素地球化学研究。E-mail: pangao@caf.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2023ZA008-06);国家自然科学基金面上项目(32271966);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32101592);科学技术部科技基础资源调查专项项目(2022FY202300);国家林业和草原局揭榜挂帅项目(202401-01)

New ecological governance concept of the "skin" and "fur" management of the mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland,sand in the "Great Green Wall" project

Pan Gao1,2(), Guipeng Cui1,2(), Weiyuan Kong1,2, Shangzhe Zhou1, Qi Lu1,2   

  1. 1.Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration / Institute of Desertification Studies,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
    2.Institute of Great Green Wall,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2024-05-13 Revised:2024-06-24 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-08-29
  • Contact: Guipeng Cui

摘要:

过去10年来,中国创造性提出并发展了山水林田湖草沙系统治理、综合治理、源头治理、全域治理等生态治理新理念,实现了从单一要素治理到多要素一体化治理、从九龙治水到流域统筹的转变。在“三北”等重点生态工程建设实践中,如何统筹土地要素(生态用地)和植被要素(生产力)的生态治理仍然存在困难。分析了山水林田湖草沙7类要素特征的独特性,提出“三北”工程山水林田湖草沙“皮”“毛”兼治的理念,介绍了“皮”“毛”兼治的典型区和典型案例,为未来沙区开展荒漠化综合防治和“三北”等重点生态工程建设提供了新的思考。

关键词: 山水林田湖草沙, “皮”“毛”兼治, 荒漠化防治, 系统治理

Abstract:

Over the past decades, China has creatively proposed and developed new ecological governance concepts such as systematic, comprehensive, source and whole-area governance of the “mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, sand” systems. The transformation from single-element governance to multi-element integrated governance, and from individual river harnessing in to drainage basin management has been achieved. However, in the construction practice of key ecological projects such as the “Great Green Wall” project, it is still difficult to coordinate the ecological management of land elements (ecological land use) and vegetation elements (productivity). In this study, we analyzed the uniqueness of the seven ecological elements of “mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, sand”, and also proposed the idea of “skin” and “fur” management of these elements, as well as their typical areas and cases, which provide new insights for the future comprehensive desertification prevention and control in sandy areas and the construction of key ecological projects such as the “Great Green Wall” project.

Key words: mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, sand, “skin” and “fur” management, desertification prevention and control, systematic governance

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