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中国沙漠 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 1169-1175.

• 生态经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

牧户对退牧还草工程的行为响应及其影响因素研究——以高寒牧区玛曲县为例

龚大鑫1, 金文杰2, 窦学诚3*, 贠汉伯4, 关小康5   

  1. 1.甘肃农业大学 农学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    2.中国科学院近代物理研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    3.甘肃农业大学 经济管理学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    4.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 冻土工程国家重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    5.兰州大学 生命科学学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-27 修回日期:2012-03-12 出版日期:2012-07-20 发布日期:2012-03-12

Response of Herdsmen’s Behavior to the Policy of Grazing Grassland Fencing: A case in alpine pasture area of Maqu County, Gansu, China

GONG Da-xin1, JIN Wen-jie2, DOU Xue-cheng3, YUN Han-bo4, GUAN Xiao-kang5   

  1. 1.College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2.Institute of Modem Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3.College of Economics and Management, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    4.State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    5.School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2012-02-27 Revised:2012-03-12 Online:2012-07-20 Published:2012-03-12

摘要: 以高寒牧区玛曲县为例,应用最优尺度回归模型对当地牧民在退牧还草工程影响下的行为响应及其影响因素进行定量分析,以研究牧民在进行行为选择时的规律性因素。研究表明,牧户的受教育程度、家庭收入水平、牧户从政府保护草原的政策中的获益程度和草地退化认知程度对牧户参与退牧还草工程的响应程度有显著正向影响,而户主的年龄、家庭规模和草场面积有显著负向影响。为了使退牧还草工程变成牧户的自觉行动并长期坚持下去,应把牧户的经济发展与退牧还草工程紧密相连,只有着眼于牧民畜牧生产观念的转变,牧户的经济有很大发展,退牧还草的持续性才能保证。

关键词: 高寒牧区, 退牧还草工程, 响应, 影响因素

Abstract: We quantitatively analyzed the response of herdsmens behavior to the grazing grassland fencing project in alpine pasture area of Maqu County and the influential factors based on optimal scaling regression model. Results showed that some factors such as herdsmens education level, household income, benefit from the project and personal assessment of pasture degradation exert significant positive effects on herdsmens acceptance to the project, but herdsmens age, family scale and grassland area owned by the family exert significant negative effects. It is suggested that to closely held the relation between the project and herdsmens economic pursuit would contribute to the sustainable improvement of the alpine pasture area in Maqu, so as to let headsmen insist on the grazing grassland fencing project as a self-encouraged behavior in the near future.

Key words: alpine pasture area, grazing grassland fencing project, behavior response, influential factors