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中国沙漠 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 535-544.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2017.00032

• 生物与土壤 • 上一篇    下一篇

浑善达克沙地飞播区植被动态

曹瑞1, 刘果厚1, 兰庆1, 刘冠志1, 慕宗杰1,2, 桂荣3, 刘利红1,4, 王健1   

  1. 1. 内蒙古农业大学 草原与资源环境学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010011;
    2. 内蒙古农牧业科学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031;
    3. 正蓝旗林业工作站, 内蒙古 正蓝旗 027200;
    4. 正蓝旗草原工作站, 内蒙古 正蓝旗 027200
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-17 修回日期:2017-04-27 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-11-06
  • 通讯作者: 刘果厚(E-mail:guohouliu@163.com)
  • 作者简介:曹瑞(1991-),男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,硕士研究生,主要从事植物多样性保护与利用研究。E-mail:caoshirui14@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区科技创新引导奖励资金项目(20121607)

Change of Plant Community in Air-Seeding Area of the Hunshandake Sandy Land

Cao Rui1, Liu Guohou1, Lan Qing1, Liu Guanzhi1, Mu Zongjie1,2, Gui Rong3, Liu Lihong1,4, Wang Jian1   

  1. 1. College of Grassland, Resources and Environment, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010011, China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot 010031, China;
    3. Forestry Working Station of Zhenglan Banner, Zhenglan Banner 027200, Inner Mongolia, China;
    4. Grassland Working Station of Zhenglan Banner, Zhenglan Banner 027200, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2017-02-17 Revised:2017-04-27 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-11-06

摘要: 采用空间代替时间的方法,连续4年对浑善达克沙地飞播区(1999-2015年)植被进行调查,分析飞播植被演替进程中群落物种组成、多样性以及飞播植物种群盖度的动态变化,以期揭示飞播措施下的植被恢复规律,为飞播区植被稳定性维持提供依据。结果表明:(1)对照与演替初期生活型以一、二年生草本植物为主,随着演替时间的增加,多年生植物种类增加,逐渐取代一、二年生草本植物优势地位;演替9 a时原生植物入侵明显。(2)演替4 a时Pielou均匀度指数最高,演替9 a时Partrick丰富度指数最高,演替10 a时Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最高,在演替进程中,3个指数变化不一致。(3)羊柴种群在演替8 a时达到峰值(68.33%),种群能维持较长时间;白沙蒿种群在演替3 a时达到峰值(10.17%),在演替11 a时退出;沙打旺种群在演替4 a时达到峰值(12.67%),在演替9 a时退出;沙地榆种群盖度呈缓慢增加的线性趋势。飞播措施下浑善达克沙地植被能快速恢复,有利于植被自然演替。在浑善达克沙地生态建设中,应先考虑沙地的恢复力再决定是否飞播。

关键词: 物种组成, 飞播植物, 群落演替, 浑善达克沙地

Abstract: In this paper, the dynamic changes of species composition, diversity, and coverage of aerial sowing plant communities in the Hunshandake Sandy Land were investigated continuously for 4 years by means of space-time instead of time, in order to reveal the law of vegetation restoration under aerial measures, and to provide the basis for maintaining the stability of vegetation in the aerial area. The results showed that:(1) The control area and the initial area of the aerial sowing were dominated by one or two year old herbaceous plants. With the increase of aerial time, the perennial species increased and gradually replaced the primary and secondary herbs. (2) The Pielou index was the highest after 4 a succession, the Partrick index was the highest after 9 a succession, and the Shannon-Wiener index was the highest after 10 a succession. During the succession process, the three indexes changed with different discipline. (3)The population of Hedysarum laeve reached its peak after 8 a succession (68.33%), and the community kept stable for long term; The population of Artemisia sphaerocephala population reached its peak after 3 a succession (10.17%), and the population quitted after 11 a succession; The population of Astragalus adsurgens Shadawang' reached its peak after 4 a succession (12.67%), and the population withdrew after 9 a succession; The coverage of Ulmus pumila var. sabulosa population increased slowly with the linear trend. Therefore the vegetation can be quickly restored in the Hunshandake Sandy Land under aerial measures, and it is conducive to natural vegetation succession. It is necessary to consider the restoring force of sand land before aerial seeding in the Hunshandake Sandy Land.

Key words: species composition, aerial sowing plant, community succession, Hunshandake Sandy Land

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