Journal of Desert Research ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 242-249.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00113
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Xiaoming Bai1(), Yongmei Zhang2, Hui Chen1, Junlan Zhang1
Received:
2020-09-16
Revised:
2020-10-27
Online:
2020-12-09
Published:
2020-12-09
CLC Number:
Xiaoming Bai, Yongmei Zhang, Hui Chen, Junlan Zhang. Soil nutrient status of Poa pratensis distribution areas in Gansu, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(6): 242-249.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00113
编号 | 采样地 | 代码 | 经度 | 纬度 | 海拔/m | 降水量/mm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 张掖肃南 | SN | 99°52′E | 38°48′N | 2 950 | 268 |
2 | 甘南夏河 | XH | 103°00′E | 35°20′N | 3 140 | 516 |
3 | 定西渭源 | WY | 104°05′E | 35°02′N | 2 401 | 526 |
4 | 兰州兴隆山 | XLS | 104°04′E | 35°48′N | 1 965 | 536 |
5 | 定西安定区 | AD | 104°62′E | 35°58′N | 2 035 | 400 |
6 | 天水清水 | QS | 106°12′E | 35°13′N | 1 051 | 580 |
7 | 定西陇西 | LX | 105°03′E | 35°02′N | 2 020 | 446 |
8 | 临夏康乐1号样地 | KL1 | 104°08′E | 35°39′N | 2 000 | 548 |
9 | 临夏康乐2号样地 | KL2 | 104°08′E | 35°39′N | 2 010 | 548 |
10 | 定西临洮 | LT | 104°26′E | 35°37′N | 2 012 | 317 |
Table 1 The geographical environments distributed Poa pratensis in Gansu Province
编号 | 采样地 | 代码 | 经度 | 纬度 | 海拔/m | 降水量/mm |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 张掖肃南 | SN | 99°52′E | 38°48′N | 2 950 | 268 |
2 | 甘南夏河 | XH | 103°00′E | 35°20′N | 3 140 | 516 |
3 | 定西渭源 | WY | 104°05′E | 35°02′N | 2 401 | 526 |
4 | 兰州兴隆山 | XLS | 104°04′E | 35°48′N | 1 965 | 536 |
5 | 定西安定区 | AD | 104°62′E | 35°58′N | 2 035 | 400 |
6 | 天水清水 | QS | 106°12′E | 35°13′N | 1 051 | 580 |
7 | 定西陇西 | LX | 105°03′E | 35°02′N | 2 020 | 446 |
8 | 临夏康乐1号样地 | KL1 | 104°08′E | 35°39′N | 2 000 | 548 |
9 | 临夏康乐2号样地 | KL2 | 104°08′E | 35°39′N | 2 010 | 548 |
10 | 定西临洮 | LT | 104°26′E | 35°37′N | 2 012 | 317 |
土壤理化性质 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均值 | 标准差SD | 变异系数CV/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | 7.04 | 8.27 | 7.53 | 0.414 | 5.5 |
有机质/(g·kg-1) | 20.5 | 134 | 43.5 | 34.2 | 78.6 |
全氮/(g·kg-1) | 0.480 | 7.65 | 2.18 | 1.92 | 88.1 |
碱解氮/(mg·kg-1) | 42.0 | 457 | 121 | 121 | 100 |
全磷/(g·kg-1) | 0.329 | 1.39 | 0.734 | 0.312 | 42.5 |
Olsen-P/(mg·kg-1) | 0.100 | 7.54 | 2.69 | 2.13 | 79.2 |
速效钾/(mg·kg-1) | 148 | 582 | 302 | 117 | 38.7 |
Table 2 The soil nutrient content in 0~30 cm soil depth of Poa pratensis distribution in Gansu Province
土壤理化性质 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 平均值 | 标准差SD | 变异系数CV/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | 7.04 | 8.27 | 7.53 | 0.414 | 5.5 |
有机质/(g·kg-1) | 20.5 | 134 | 43.5 | 34.2 | 78.6 |
全氮/(g·kg-1) | 0.480 | 7.65 | 2.18 | 1.92 | 88.1 |
碱解氮/(mg·kg-1) | 42.0 | 457 | 121 | 121 | 100 |
全磷/(g·kg-1) | 0.329 | 1.39 | 0.734 | 0.312 | 42.5 |
Olsen-P/(mg·kg-1) | 0.100 | 7.54 | 2.69 | 2.13 | 79.2 |
速效钾/(mg·kg-1) | 148 | 582 | 302 | 117 | 38.7 |
样地和土层 | 土壤性质 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
土壤pH | 有机质(OM) /(g·kg-1) | 全氮(TN) /(g·kg-1) | 速效氮(AN) /(mg·kg-1) | 全磷(TP) /(g·kg-1) | 速效磷(AP) /(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾(AK) /(mg·kg-1) | ||
样地 | 张掖肃南(SN) | 7.10±0.027d | 133.14±7.872a | 7.35±0.162a | 455.85±9.083a | 1.16±0.004b | 155.72±7.350b | 20.01±0.165bc |
甘南夏河(XH) | 7.13±0.031d | 26.09±0.693c | 2.05±0.093c | 97.57±2.192d | 0.63±0.004d | 56.52±2.334d | 24.37±0.311b | |
定西渭源(WY) | 7.54±0.010c | 23.84±1.805c | 1.50±0.100c | 58.68±5.054e | 0.69±0.007c | 62.03±2.134d | 30.23±1.473a | |
兰州兴隆山(XLS) | 7.10±0.016d | 66.92±2.368b | 3.43±0.125b | 193.73±9.598b | 1.37±0.031a | 238.50±9.661a | 15.51±0.244c | |
定西安定(AD) | 7.68±0.011b | 59.28±1.977b | 1.77±0.111c | 111.76±6.092c | 0.36±0.010f | 95.59±1.550c | 32.26±1.195a | |
天水清水(QS) | 8.24±0.007a | 26.90±0.557c | 0.61±0.018d | 45.77±0.916g | 0.57±0.004e | 98.57±1.143c | 30.45±1.187a | |
定西陇西(LX) | 8.27±0.001a | 31.40±1.365c | 0.97±.058d | 51.05±1.410f | 0.39±0.007f | 88.23±2.640c | 18.67±0.449c | |
土层/cm | 0~10 | 7.43±0.028c | 79.24±3.093a | 3.27±0.133a | 196.77±7.878a | 0.74±0.014b | 146.10± 4.961a | 20.28±0.325b |
10~20 | 7.61±0.023b | 39.72±1.174b | 2.13±0.101b | 140.11±6.831b | 0.71±0.015c | 103.90±2.041b | 25.26±0.462a | |
20~30 | 7.69±0.020a | 38.57±1.327b | 2.17±0.091b | 97.86±5.352c | 0.77±0.024a | 90.79±2.139c | 27.95±0.523a |
Table 3 Soil nutrient contents at different soil layers in 7 Poa pratensis in Gansu Province
样地和土层 | 土壤性质 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
土壤pH | 有机质(OM) /(g·kg-1) | 全氮(TN) /(g·kg-1) | 速效氮(AN) /(mg·kg-1) | 全磷(TP) /(g·kg-1) | 速效磷(AP) /(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾(AK) /(mg·kg-1) | ||
样地 | 张掖肃南(SN) | 7.10±0.027d | 133.14±7.872a | 7.35±0.162a | 455.85±9.083a | 1.16±0.004b | 155.72±7.350b | 20.01±0.165bc |
甘南夏河(XH) | 7.13±0.031d | 26.09±0.693c | 2.05±0.093c | 97.57±2.192d | 0.63±0.004d | 56.52±2.334d | 24.37±0.311b | |
定西渭源(WY) | 7.54±0.010c | 23.84±1.805c | 1.50±0.100c | 58.68±5.054e | 0.69±0.007c | 62.03±2.134d | 30.23±1.473a | |
兰州兴隆山(XLS) | 7.10±0.016d | 66.92±2.368b | 3.43±0.125b | 193.73±9.598b | 1.37±0.031a | 238.50±9.661a | 15.51±0.244c | |
定西安定(AD) | 7.68±0.011b | 59.28±1.977b | 1.77±0.111c | 111.76±6.092c | 0.36±0.010f | 95.59±1.550c | 32.26±1.195a | |
天水清水(QS) | 8.24±0.007a | 26.90±0.557c | 0.61±0.018d | 45.77±0.916g | 0.57±0.004e | 98.57±1.143c | 30.45±1.187a | |
定西陇西(LX) | 8.27±0.001a | 31.40±1.365c | 0.97±.058d | 51.05±1.410f | 0.39±0.007f | 88.23±2.640c | 18.67±0.449c | |
土层/cm | 0~10 | 7.43±0.028c | 79.24±3.093a | 3.27±0.133a | 196.77±7.878a | 0.74±0.014b | 146.10± 4.961a | 20.28±0.325b |
10~20 | 7.61±0.023b | 39.72±1.174b | 2.13±0.101b | 140.11±6.831b | 0.71±0.015c | 103.90±2.041b | 25.26±0.462a | |
20~30 | 7.69±0.020a | 38.57±1.327b | 2.17±0.091b | 97.86±5.352c | 0.77±0.024a | 90.79±2.139c | 27.95±0.523a |
海拔 | 降水量 | 土壤pH | 有机质(OM) | 全氮(TN) | 速效氮(AN) | 全磷(TP) | 速效磷(AP) | 速效钾(AK) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 | 1 | ||||||||
降水量 | -0.412 | 1 | |||||||
pH | -0.671* | 0.211 | 1 | ||||||
OM | 0.390 | -0.618 | -0.390 | 1 | |||||
TN | 0.562 | -0.510 | -0.612 | 0.928*** | 1 | ||||
AN | 0.506 | -0.619 | -0.525 | 0.971*** | 0.978*** | 1 | |||
TP | 0.227 | -0.192 | -0.673* | 0.556 | 0.667* | 0.652* | 1 | ||
AP | -0.021 | -0.097 | -0.245 | 0.675* | 0.562 | 0.606 | 0.711* | 1 | |
AK | -0.212 | -0.292 | 0.131 | -0.369 | -0.454 | -0.358 | -0.321 | -0.550 | 1 |
Table 4 Correlation of habitat altitude, precipitation and soil nutrient contents in the distribution area of Poa pratensis in Gansu Province
海拔 | 降水量 | 土壤pH | 有机质(OM) | 全氮(TN) | 速效氮(AN) | 全磷(TP) | 速效磷(AP) | 速效钾(AK) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
海拔 | 1 | ||||||||
降水量 | -0.412 | 1 | |||||||
pH | -0.671* | 0.211 | 1 | ||||||
OM | 0.390 | -0.618 | -0.390 | 1 | |||||
TN | 0.562 | -0.510 | -0.612 | 0.928*** | 1 | ||||
AN | 0.506 | -0.619 | -0.525 | 0.971*** | 0.978*** | 1 | |||
TP | 0.227 | -0.192 | -0.673* | 0.556 | 0.667* | 0.652* | 1 | ||
AP | -0.021 | -0.097 | -0.245 | 0.675* | 0.562 | 0.606 | 0.711* | 1 | |
AK | -0.212 | -0.292 | 0.131 | -0.369 | -0.454 | -0.358 | -0.321 | -0.550 | 1 |
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