Analysis of tourism competitiveness of five cities in Hexi Corridor based on factor analysis

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00121

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 238-241.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00121

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Analysis of tourism competitiveness of five cities in Hexi Corridor based on factor analysis

Yanjun Guo(), Linjuan Yang, Hong Chai, Yu Chen

College of Finance and Economics，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou 730070，China

Received:2021-06-08 Revised:2021-08-20 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-23

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the research on the economic development of tourism in the five cities of Hexi Corridor， 28 indexes were selected from three aspects， tourism industry development scale， industrial growth potential and industrial environment. Each index data was weighted by factor analysis method， and then the tourism competitiveness of each city was compared by quantitative analysis method. The results showed that the order of the competitiveness of the cities was Jiuquan， Wuwei， Zhangye， Jiayuguan， Jinchang. Some comparative analyses on the tourism competitiveness of the five cities were conducted. Suggestions for improving the tourism competitiveness of the cities were also put out.

Key words: tourism competitiveness, factor analysis, Hexi Corridor

CLC Number:

F590

Yanjun Guo, Linjuan Yang, Hong Chai, Yu Chen. Analysis of tourism competitiveness of five cities in Hexi Corridor based on factor analysis[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(5): 238-241.

Figures/Tables 4

References 11

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变量	编号	主成分
变量	编号	F₁	F₂	F₃
旅游总收入/亿元	X₁	0.961	0.205	0.169
旅游者人数/万人	X₂	0.930	0.343	-0.133
旅游人均消费/元	X₃	0.796	-0.224	0.563
A级景区个数/个	X₄	0.811	0.550	-0.192
星级宾馆个数/个	X₅	0.682	0.337	-0.375
旅行社个数/个	X₆	0.867	0.488	-0.048
社会消费品零售总额/亿元	X₇	0.492	0.854	0.062
限额以上住宿餐饮业零售总额/亿元	X₈	0.033	0.837	0.068
限额以上住宿餐饮业法人单位数/个	X₉	0.858	0.440	0.055
限额以上住宿餐饮业单位从业人员数/个	X₁₀	0.896	0.044	0.441
地区GDP增长率/%	X₁₁	-0.333	-0.464	0.721
第三产业增长率/%	X₁₂	0.181	-0.041	0.931
第三产业占GDP比重/%	X₁₃	0.382	0.789	-0.302
旅游总收入增长率/%	X₁₄	-0.230	0.043	0.890
旅游收入占GDP比重/%	X₁₅	0.992	0.065	-0.065
旅游总人数增长率/%	X₁₆	0.319	0.050	0.944
城市人口/万人	X₁₇	0.368	0.912	0.176
城市职工平均工资/元	X₁₈	0.151	-0.715	-0.594
城市拥有公园数量/个	X₁₉	-0.529	-0.149	-0.006
地区人均GDP/元	X₂₀	-0.188	-0.947	0.169
城镇居民人均可支配收入/元	X₂₁	-0.208	-0.808	0.544
城市人均公共绿地面积/m²	X₂₂	-0.275	-0.908	-0.300
城镇居民恩格尔系数	X₂₃	-0.290	0.498	0.678
公路里程数/km²	X₂₄	0.671	0.738	0.017
每万人拥有公共汽车/辆	X₂₅	-0.085	-0.861	0.017
电信业务总量/亿元	X₂₆	-0.716	0.591	0.215
邮政业务总量/亿元	X₂₇	0.635	0.750	0.038
剧场影剧院数量/个	X₂₈	0.574	0.155	0.801

变量	编号	主成分
变量	编号	F₁	F₂	F₃
旅游总收入/亿元	X₁	0.961	0.205	0.169
旅游者人数/万人	X₂	0.930	0.343	-0.133
旅游人均消费/元	X₃	0.796	-0.224	0.563
A级景区个数/个	X₄	0.811	0.550	-0.192
星级宾馆个数/个	X₅	0.682	0.337	-0.375
旅行社个数/个	X₆	0.867	0.488	-0.048
社会消费品零售总额/亿元	X₇	0.492	0.854	0.062
限额以上住宿餐饮业零售总额/亿元	X₈	0.033	0.837	0.068
限额以上住宿餐饮业法人单位数/个	X₉	0.858	0.440	0.055
限额以上住宿餐饮业单位从业人员数/个	X₁₀	0.896	0.044	0.441
地区GDP增长率/%	X₁₁	-0.333	-0.464	0.721
第三产业增长率/%	X₁₂	0.181	-0.041	0.931
第三产业占GDP比重/%	X₁₃	0.382	0.789	-0.302
旅游总收入增长率/%	X₁₄	-0.230	0.043	0.890
旅游收入占GDP比重/%	X₁₅	0.992	0.065	-0.065
旅游总人数增长率/%	X₁₆	0.319	0.050	0.944
城市人口/万人	X₁₇	0.368	0.912	0.176
城市职工平均工资/元	X₁₈	0.151	-0.715	-0.594
城市拥有公园数量/个	X₁₉	-0.529	-0.149	-0.006
地区人均GDP/元	X₂₀	-0.188	-0.947	0.169
城镇居民人均可支配收入/元	X₂₁	-0.208	-0.808	0.544
城市人均公共绿地面积/m²	X₂₂	-0.275	-0.908	-0.300
城镇居民恩格尔系数	X₂₃	-0.290	0.498	0.678
公路里程数/km²	X₂₄	0.671	0.738	0.017
每万人拥有公共汽车/辆	X₂₅	-0.085	-0.861	0.017
电信业务总量/亿元	X₂₆	-0.716	0.591	0.215
邮政业务总量/亿元	X₂₇	0.635	0.750	0.038
剧场影剧院数量/个	X₂₈	0.574	0.155	0.801

主成分	初始特征值			提取平方和载入			旋转平方和载入
主成分	合计	方差比率/%	累积比率/%	合计	方差比率/%	累积比率/%	合计	方差比率/%	累积比率/%
F₁	14.029	50.103	50.103	14.029	50.103	50.103	9.885	35.303	35.303
F₂	5.930	21.179	71.282	5.930	21.179	71.282	9.549	34.105	69.408
F₃	5.335	19.054	90.336	5.335	19.054	90.336	5.860	20.928	90.336

主成分	初始特征值			提取平方和载入			旋转平方和载入
主成分	合计	方差比率/%	累积比率/%	合计	方差比率/%	累积比率/%	合计	方差比率/%	累积比率/%
F₁	14.029	50.103	50.103	14.029	50.103	50.103	9.885	35.303	35.303
F₂	5.930	21.179	71.282	5.930	21.179	71.282	9.549	34.105	69.408
F₃	5.335	19.054	90.336	5.335	19.054	90.336	5.860	20.928	90.336

主成分	特征值	贡献率/%	累计贡献率/%	权重
F₁	9.885	35.303	35.303	0.391
F₂	9.549	34.105	69.408	0.378
F₃	5.860	20.928	90.336	0.231

Analysis of tourism competitiveness of five cities in Hexi Corridor based on factor analysis

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地区	主成分			综合得分	排名
地区	F₁	F₂	F₃	综合得分	排名
酒泉	1.2659	0.0661	1.2007	0.7973	1
武威	-0.7977	1.4138	0.3176	0.2959	2
张掖	0.8024	0.2957	-1.5668	0.0636	3
嘉峪关	-0.2415	-1.2958	0.0514	-0.5724	4
金昌	-1.0291	-0.4798	-0.0030	-0.5844	5

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