Analysis of quantitative characteristics and spatial distribution for main shrubs on the eastern edge of the Badain Jaran Desert

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00027

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 295-304.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00027

Analysis of quantitative characteristics and spatial distribution for main shrubs on the eastern edge of the Badain Jaran Desert

Yadong Jiang¹(), Shijie Lv²(), Hongmei Liu³, Narenhua⁴, Xinyu Liu⁵

^1.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Geological Survey Institute，Hohhot 010018，China
^2.Science Faculty，Inner Mongolia Agricultural University，Hohhot 010018，China
^3.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forestry Sciences Institute，Hohhot 010010，China
^4.Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Natural Resources Supervision and Protection Center，Hohhot 010020，China
^5.Guangxi Normal University，Guilin 541006，Guangxi，China

Received:2023-02-27 Revised:2023-04-03 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-05-31
Contact: Shijie Lv

Abstract

Abstract:

The Badain Jaran Desert is the third largest desert in China， which typical desert vegetation is a shrub and semi-shrub dominated vegetation type formed under extreme continental arid climate， and its tolerance to harsh environments and ecological adaptation process have formed unique phenotypic plasticity and ecological response strategies. In order to explore the adaptive basis and spatial distribution status of major populations， this study focused on the vegetation grown on the hard surface of sandy land on the eastern edge of the Badain Jaran Desert， using a two-factor experimental design of sample area and scale construction， combined with comparative and geostatistical analysis， the preliminary conclusions are as follows. Haloxylon ammodendron is resistant to barrenness and sandstorms， resulting in a high crown diameter and height performance. Nitraria tangutorum increases its own diameter of bunch by capturing flowing sand. Reaumuria songarica has strong seed germination and seedling planting ability， resulting in a higher frequency of occurrence. The status and role of the three species in the plant community decrease in order. The spatial distribution of N. tangutorum and H. ammodendron populations is mainly centered on the mother plant and spreads along the prevailing wind direction， while the spatial distribution of R.songarica populations is weakly concentrated even under the effect of structural factors. The overall spatial distribution of the three plant populations is mainly affected by structural factors， presenting a mosaic distribution pattern， and the boundaries between species disappear. In summary， the differences in the adaptation basis of H. ammodendron， N. tangutorum， and R. songarica populations to the environment can be reflected by quantitative characteristic indicators. Their status and role in the plant community decrease in order. The spatial distribution of a single population can reflect the diffusion pattern centered on the mother plant， and the spatial distribution of composite populations reflects the spatial coordination and adaptation situation， presenting a mosaic distribution pattern， and the boundaries between species disappear.

Key words: Badain Jaran Desert, main populations, quantitative characteristics, spatial distribution

CLC Number:

Q948.1

Yadong Jiang, Shijie Lv, Hongmei Liu, Narenhua, Xinyu Liu. Analysis of quantitative characteristics and spatial distribution for main shrubs on the eastern edge of the Badain Jaran Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(3): 295-304.

Figures/Tables 8

References 33

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数量特征	样地	霸王（Zygophyllum Xanthoxylon）	白刺（Nitraria Tangutorum）	红砂（Reaumuria Songarica）	梭梭（Haloxylon Ammodendron）	总计及平均
频次	D样地	9	55	127	70	261
	S样地		31	90	51	172
	总计	9	86	217	121	433
高度	D样地	27.78±5.08	14.96±1.14	12.47±0.43	82.71±4.70	32.36±2.30
	S样地		12.16±0.96	15.74±0.85	58.00±4.74	27.63±2.11
	平均	27.78±5.08	13.95±0.82	13.83±0.45	72.30±3.54	30.48±1.62
冠幅直径	D样地	42.00±11.92	44.89±4.61	31.27±1.19	124.91±7.46	59.62±3.39
	S样地		39.56±5.44	39.02±2.11	84.10±7.22	52.49±3.02
	平均	42.00±11.92	42.97±3.53	34.48±1.15	107.71±5.57	56.79±2.37
株丛径	D样地	1.89±0.44	18.81±3.56	3.94±1.67	6.11±0.52	7.58±1.17
	S样地		21.38±5.08	1.03±0.07	5.01±2.22	5.88±1.25
	平均	1.89±0.44	19.73±2.91	2.73±0.98	5.64±0.98	6.91±0.86

数量特征	样地	霸王（Zygophyllum Xanthoxylon）	白刺（Nitraria Tangutorum）	红砂（Reaumuria Songarica）	梭梭（Haloxylon Ammodendron）	总计及平均
频次	D样地	9	55	127	70	261
	S样地		31	90	51	172
	总计	9	86	217	121	433
高度	D样地	27.78±5.08	14.96±1.14	12.47±0.43	82.71±4.70	32.36±2.30
	S样地		12.16±0.96	15.74±0.85	58.00±4.74	27.63±2.11
	平均	27.78±5.08	13.95±0.82	13.83±0.45	72.30±3.54	30.48±1.62
冠幅直径	D样地	42.00±11.92	44.89±4.61	31.27±1.19	124.91±7.46	59.62±3.39
	S样地		39.56±5.44	39.02±2.11	84.10±7.22	52.49±3.02
	平均	42.00±11.92	42.97±3.53	34.48±1.15	107.71±5.57	56.79±2.37
株丛径	D样地	1.89±0.44	18.81±3.56	3.94±1.67	6.11±0.52	7.58±1.17
	S样地		21.38±5.08	1.03±0.07	5.01±2.22	5.88±1.25
	平均	1.89±0.44	19.73±2.91	2.73±0.98	5.64±0.98	6.91±0.86

指标	植物种群	变异来源	自由度	平方和	均方	F值	检验结果Pr>F	拟合率r²
频次	白刺	尺度	4	1 700.40	425.10	4.97	0.0749	0.8353
	白刺	样地	1	36.10	36.10	0.42	0.5515	0.8353
	红砂	尺度	4	12 821.60	3 205.40	15.72	0.0103	0.9414
	红砂	样地	1	280.90	280.90	1.38	0.3056	0.9414
	梭梭	尺度	4	3 800.60	950.15	21.52	0.0057	0.9559
	梭梭	样地	1	28.90	28.90	0.65	0.4639	0.9559
高度	白刺	尺度	4	17.79	4.45	1.19	0.4351	0.5575
	白刺	样地	1	1.04	1.04	0.28	0.6252	0.5575
	红砂	尺度	4	15.50	3.87	1.16	0.4452	0.9002
	红砂	样地	1	105.17	105.17	31.43	0.0050	0.9002
	梭梭	尺度	4	13.95	3.49	0.01	0.9995	0.0388
	梭梭	样地	1	29.24	29.24	0.11	0.7575	0.0388
冠幅直径	白刺	尺度	4	122.33	30.58	1.23	0.4243	0.5901
	白刺	样地	1	21.37	21.37	0.86	0.4071	0.5901
	红砂	尺度	4	40.34	10.09	0.39	0.8098	0.8891
	红砂	样地	1	794.77	794.77	30.51	0.0052	0.8891
	梭梭	尺度	4	48.91	12.23	0.03	0.9977	0.0411
	梭梭	样地	1	23.93	23.93	0.06	0.8240	0.0411
株丛径	白刺	尺度	4	186.21	46.55	9.15	0.0272	0.9351
	白刺	样地	1	106.86	106.86	21.01	0.0102	0.9351
	红砂	尺度	4	9.53	2.38	0.97	0.5106	0.7121
	红砂	样地	1	14.79	14.79	6.03	0.0699	0.7121
	梭梭	尺度	4	15.82	3.95	0.85	0.5603	0.4844
	梭梭	样地	1	1.65	1.65	0.35	0.5835	0.4844

指标	植物种群	变异来源	自由度	平方和	均方	F值	检验结果Pr>F	拟合率r²
频次	白刺	尺度	4	1 700.40	425.10	4.97	0.0749	0.8353
	白刺	样地	1	36.10	36.10	0.42	0.5515	0.8353
	红砂	尺度	4	12 821.60	3 205.40	15.72	0.0103	0.9414
	红砂	样地	1	280.90	280.90	1.38	0.3056	0.9414
	梭梭	尺度	4	3 800.60	950.15	21.52	0.0057	0.9559
	梭梭	样地	1	28.90	28.90	0.65	0.4639	0.9559
高度	白刺	尺度	4	17.79	4.45	1.19	0.4351	0.5575
	白刺	样地	1	1.04	1.04	0.28	0.6252	0.5575
	红砂	尺度	4	15.50	3.87	1.16	0.4452	0.9002
	红砂	样地	1	105.17	105.17	31.43	0.0050	0.9002
	梭梭	尺度	4	13.95	3.49	0.01	0.9995	0.0388
	梭梭	样地	1	29.24	29.24	0.11	0.7575	0.0388
冠幅直径	白刺	尺度	4	122.33	30.58	1.23	0.4243	0.5901
	白刺	样地	1	21.37	21.37	0.86	0.4071	0.5901
	红砂	尺度	4	40.34	10.09	0.39	0.8098	0.8891
	红砂	样地	1	794.77	794.77	30.51	0.0052	0.8891
	梭梭	尺度	4	48.91	12.23	0.03	0.9977	0.0411
	梭梭	样地	1	23.93	23.93	0.06	0.8240	0.0411
株丛径	白刺	尺度	4	186.21	46.55	9.15	0.0272	0.9351
	白刺	样地	1	106.86	106.86	21.01	0.0102	0.9351
	红砂	尺度	4	9.53	2.38	0.97	0.5106	0.7121
	红砂	样地	1	14.79	14.79	6.03	0.0699	0.7121
	梭梭	尺度	4	15.82	3.95	0.85	0.5603	0.4844
	梭梭	样地	1	1.65	1.65	0.35	0.5835	0.4844

植物种群	变异来源	自由度	平方和	均方	F值	检验结果Pr>F	拟合率r²
白刺	尺度	4	81.67	20.42	14.65	0.0117	0.9529
白刺	样地	1	31.05	31.05	22.27	0.0092	0.9529
红砂	尺度	4	49.08	12.27	1.44	0.3656	0.5986
红砂	样地	1	1.66	1.66	0.19	0.6818	0.5986
梭梭	尺度	4	49.29	12.32	2.57	0.1913	0.8340
梭梭	样地	1	47.00	47.00	9.81	0.0351	0.8340

Analysis of quantitative characteristics and spatial distribution for main shrubs on the eastern edge of the Badain Jaran Desert

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植物种群	样地	模型	块金方差 C₀	基台值 C₀+C	结构比 C/(C₀+C)	范围参数 A	自相关尺度 A₀	数据转换
白刺	D样地	Gaussian	0.0010	0.8430	0.999	4.17	2.41	对数转换
白刺	S样地	Spherical	0.0830	1.6060	0.948	1.95	1.95	对数转换
红砂	D样地	Exponential	0.0244	0.2748	0.911	8.91	2.97	对数转换
红砂	S样地	Gaussian	0.0101	0.0789	0.872	88.33	51.00	对数转换
梭梭	D样地	Linear	0.1051	0.1051	0.000	31.60	31.60	不转换
梭梭	S样地	Exponential	0.4450	1.4830	0.700	153.00	51.00	对数转换
整体	D样地	Spherical	0.0410	0.7760	0.947	1.40	1.40	对数转换
整体	S样地	Gaussian	0.3170	0.6620	0.521	28.46	16.43	对数转换

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