Journal of Desert Research ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 82-91.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00020
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Yunfeng Zhang1(), Yijuan Ma1, Zhizhu Su2, Aimin Liang3(
), Xin Zhang3, Yingying Cui3
Received:
2021-12-30
Revised:
2022-03-04
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-09-22
Contact:
Aimin Liang
CLC Number:
Yunfeng Zhang, Yijuan Ma, Zhizhu Su, Aimin Liang, Xin Zhang, Yingying Cui. Dune movement in the joint zone of the Badain Jaran Desert and Tengger Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(5): 82-91.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00020
Fig.1 Location (A), surface landscape (B) of the study area and the drift potential of the area around the study area and its landscape (C, D, E).d:Ejina Banner; e:Dingxin; f:Guaizihu; g:Bayanor Gong; h:Yabrai; i:Minqin; j:Alxa Left Banner
项 目 | 迎风坡 | 丘顶 | 背风坡 | 北翼 | 南翼 | 沙丘 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
移动速率 | 北部A (11个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 4.80—22.25 | 7.67—19.68 | 7.69—19.11 | 6.03—19.04 | 5.60—22.16 | 7.87—19.55 |
均值/(m·a-1) | 10.44 | 11.43 | 11.07 | 10.79 | 12.19 | 11.19 | ||
标准差 | 4.32 | 3.34 | 3.18 | 4.01 | 4.58 | 3.24 | ||
中部B (28个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 5.75—12.35 | 5.49—14.16 | 5.44—13.81 | 5.36—13.69 | 3.87—15.82 | 5.88—13.25 | |
均值/(m·a-1) | 9.31 | 9.94 | 9.60 | 9.58 | 10.76 | 9.84 | ||
标准差 | 1.79 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 1.82 | 2.92 | 1.77 | ||
南部C (15个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 4.99—14.06 | 6.16—13.59 | 6.14—13.25 | 6.22—13.91 | 5.27—17.13 | 6.21—13.45 | |
均值/(m·a-1) | 9.30 | 9.48 | 9.31 | 9.11 | 10.50 | 9.54 | ||
标准差 | 2.40 | 2.12 | 2.10 | 2.24 | 3.37 | 2.21 | ||
全部沙丘 (54个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 4.80—22.25 | 5.49—19.68 | 5.44—19.11 | 5.36—19.04 | 3.87—22.16 | 5.88—19.55 | |
均值/(m·a-1) | 9.54 | 10.12 | 9.82 | 9.69 | 10.98 | 10.03 | ||
标准差 | 2.62 | 2.38 | 2.31 | 2.53 | 3.42 | 2.27 | ||
移动方向 | 北部A (11个) | 范围/(°) | 111—131 | 112—141 | 112—140 | 106—132 | 109—132 | 113-127 |
均值/(°) | 119 | 119 | 118 | 114 | 121 | 118 | ||
标准差 | 6.35 | 8.61 | 8.41 | 7.51 | 7.77 | 3.83 | ||
中部B (28个) | 范围/(°) | 107—139 | 111—133 | 110—136 | 110—130 | 103—138 | 113—130 | |
均值(°) | 125 | 123 | 124 | 120 | 123 | 123 | ||
标准差 | 7.43 | 6.43 | 7.03 | 5.51 | 8.45 | 5.32 | ||
南部C (15个) | 范围/(°) | 112—149 | 109—136 | 109—136 | 110—132 | 100—134 | 109—135 | |
均值/(°) | 128 | 124 | 125 | 120 | 122 | 124 | ||
标准差 | 10.30 | 7.12 | 7.89 | 6.69 | 8.75 | 6.57 | ||
全部沙丘 (54个) | 范围/(°) | 107—149 | 109—141 | 109—140 | 106—132 | 100—138 | 109—135 | |
均值/(°) | 125 | 123 | 123 | 119 | 122 | 122 | ||
标准差 | 8.58 | 7.25 | 7.78 | 6.60 | 8.31 | 5.73 |
Table 1 Movement law of barchan dune
项 目 | 迎风坡 | 丘顶 | 背风坡 | 北翼 | 南翼 | 沙丘 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
移动速率 | 北部A (11个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 4.80—22.25 | 7.67—19.68 | 7.69—19.11 | 6.03—19.04 | 5.60—22.16 | 7.87—19.55 |
均值/(m·a-1) | 10.44 | 11.43 | 11.07 | 10.79 | 12.19 | 11.19 | ||
标准差 | 4.32 | 3.34 | 3.18 | 4.01 | 4.58 | 3.24 | ||
中部B (28个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 5.75—12.35 | 5.49—14.16 | 5.44—13.81 | 5.36—13.69 | 3.87—15.82 | 5.88—13.25 | |
均值/(m·a-1) | 9.31 | 9.94 | 9.60 | 9.58 | 10.76 | 9.84 | ||
标准差 | 1.79 | 1.92 | 1.91 | 1.82 | 2.92 | 1.77 | ||
南部C (15个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 4.99—14.06 | 6.16—13.59 | 6.14—13.25 | 6.22—13.91 | 5.27—17.13 | 6.21—13.45 | |
均值/(m·a-1) | 9.30 | 9.48 | 9.31 | 9.11 | 10.50 | 9.54 | ||
标准差 | 2.40 | 2.12 | 2.10 | 2.24 | 3.37 | 2.21 | ||
全部沙丘 (54个) | 范围/(m·a-1) | 4.80—22.25 | 5.49—19.68 | 5.44—19.11 | 5.36—19.04 | 3.87—22.16 | 5.88—19.55 | |
均值/(m·a-1) | 9.54 | 10.12 | 9.82 | 9.69 | 10.98 | 10.03 | ||
标准差 | 2.62 | 2.38 | 2.31 | 2.53 | 3.42 | 2.27 | ||
移动方向 | 北部A (11个) | 范围/(°) | 111—131 | 112—141 | 112—140 | 106—132 | 109—132 | 113-127 |
均值/(°) | 119 | 119 | 118 | 114 | 121 | 118 | ||
标准差 | 6.35 | 8.61 | 8.41 | 7.51 | 7.77 | 3.83 | ||
中部B (28个) | 范围/(°) | 107—139 | 111—133 | 110—136 | 110—130 | 103—138 | 113—130 | |
均值(°) | 125 | 123 | 124 | 120 | 123 | 123 | ||
标准差 | 7.43 | 6.43 | 7.03 | 5.51 | 8.45 | 5.32 | ||
南部C (15个) | 范围/(°) | 112—149 | 109—136 | 109—136 | 110—132 | 100—134 | 109—135 | |
均值/(°) | 128 | 124 | 125 | 120 | 122 | 124 | ||
标准差 | 10.30 | 7.12 | 7.89 | 6.69 | 8.75 | 6.57 | ||
全部沙丘 (54个) | 范围/(°) | 107—149 | 109—141 | 109—140 | 106—132 | 100—138 | 109—135 | |
均值/(°) | 125 | 123 | 123 | 119 | 122 | 122 | ||
标准差 | 8.58 | 7.25 | 7.78 | 6.60 | 8.31 | 5.73 |
年份 | 迎风坡长度/m (范围/均值) | 高度/m (范围/均值) | 宽度/m (范围/均值) | 周长/m (范围/均值) | 底面积/m2 (范围/均值) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 39.67—169.79/81.17 | 6.31—18.77/11.65 | 94.72—400.97/182.71 | 419—1 327/709 | 6 870—70 671/20 025 |
2014 | 42.39—213.54/87.63 | 5.47—18.56/9.56 | 91.90—400.32/195.07 | 386—1 444/738 | 5 612—62 357/20 573 |
Table 2 Dune morphological parameters change
年份 | 迎风坡长度/m (范围/均值) | 高度/m (范围/均值) | 宽度/m (范围/均值) | 周长/m (范围/均值) | 底面积/m2 (范围/均值) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 39.67—169.79/81.17 | 6.31—18.77/11.65 | 94.72—400.97/182.71 | 419—1 327/709 | 6 870—70 671/20 025 |
2014 | 42.39—213.54/87.63 | 5.47—18.56/9.56 | 91.90—400.32/195.07 | 386—1 444/738 | 5 612—62 357/20 573 |
年份 | 苗条 | 正常 | 矮胖 | 胖 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量/个 | 占比/% | 数量/个 | 占比/% | 数量/个 | 占比/% | 数量/个 | 占比/% | |
2003 | 36 | 66.67 | 16 | 29.63 | 2 | 3.70 | — | — |
2014 | 38 | 70.37 | 11 | 20.37 | 4 | 7.41 | 1 | 1.85 |
Table 3 Barchan dune shape changes
年份 | 苗条 | 正常 | 矮胖 | 胖 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量/个 | 占比/% | 数量/个 | 占比/% | 数量/个 | 占比/% | 数量/个 | 占比/% | |
2003 | 36 | 66.67 | 16 | 29.63 | 2 | 3.70 | — | — |
2014 | 38 | 70.37 | 11 | 20.37 | 4 | 7.41 | 1 | 1.85 |
沙丘编号 | 植被覆盖情况 | 沙丘密度 | 高度/m | 宽度/m | 移动速率/( m?a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2号 (北部) | 裸露平坦 无植被覆盖 | 以新月形沙丘为主 沙丘密度较低 | 10.06 | 107.07 | 19.55 |
43号 (南部) | 灌丛沙包 分布于丘间地 | 新月形沙丘链分布 沙丘密度较高 | 10.48 | 112.05 | 9.64 |
Table 4 Comparison of dune movement rate under different conditions
沙丘编号 | 植被覆盖情况 | 沙丘密度 | 高度/m | 宽度/m | 移动速率/( m?a-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2号 (北部) | 裸露平坦 无植被覆盖 | 以新月形沙丘为主 沙丘密度较低 | 10.06 | 107.07 | 19.55 |
43号 (南部) | 灌丛沙包 分布于丘间地 | 新月形沙丘链分布 沙丘密度较高 | 10.48 | 112.05 | 9.64 |
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