Analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of water resources conservation and human activity intensity in the Hexi region of Gansu Province

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00081

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 189-200.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00081

Analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of water resources conservation and human activity intensity in the Hexi region of Gansu Province

Chengwei Zheng¹^,²(), Xiaohong Deng³, Zongxing Li¹^,², Jian Xue²^,⁴, Libang Ma¹(), Juan He⁵, Shuxiang Lu⁵, Jianxiong Shao⁵, Shiyu Cai⁵, Peiyi Zhao⁵

^1.College of Geography and Environmental Science，Northwest Normal University，Lanzhou 730070，China
^2.Observation and Research Station of Eco-Hydrology and National Park by Stable Isotope Tracing in Alpine region / Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecology Research Center / Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands，Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^3.Institute of County Economic Development / Institute of Rural Revitalization Strategy，Lanzhou University，Lanzhou 730000，China
^4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China
^5.Gansu Yanchiwan National Nature Reserve Management Center，Jiuquan 736300，Gansu，China

Received:2013-06-14 Revised:2023-09-11 Online:2024-01-20 Published:2023-12-26
Contact: Libang Ma

Abstract

Abstract:

A thorough analysis of the spatiotemporal patterns and relationships between water conservation functions and human activities in arid and semi-arid regions is a necessary prerequisite for the scientific implementation of regional ecological restoration and water resource management. Employing a combination of the Human Footprint and InVEST models， quantitative assessments were conducted on the intensity of human activities and water conservation functions in the Hexi region. Additionally， spatial relationships between human activities and water conservation in the Hexi region were analyzed using bivariate Moran's I and other methods.The research findings indicate that there has been a trend of increasing human activity levels from 2010 to 2020， with an overall pattern showing higher activity in the southeast and lower activity in the northwest. The average water conservation capacity per unit area during the period from 2010 to 2020 was 8.64 mm. It showed an upward trend from 2010 to 2015 but declined from 2015 to 2020. The overall spatial distribution displayed a pattern of higher conservation capacity in the south and lower in the north. The bivariate Moran's I index for 2010， 2015， and 2020 were 0.292， 0.277， and 0.348， respectively， indicating a significant positive spatial correlation between human activities and water conservation service functions.

Key words: human activities, water conservation, InVEST model, spatial autocorrelation, Hexi region

CLC Number:

X143

Chengwei Zheng, Xiaohong Deng, Zongxing Li, Jian Xue, Libang Ma, Juan He, Shuxiang Lu, Jianxiong Shao, Shiyu Cai, Peiyi Zhao. Analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of water resources conservation and human activity intensity in the Hexi region of Gansu Province[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(1): 189-200.

Figures/Tables 11

References 32

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指标		赋值分数
土地利用类型	城乡、工矿、居民用地	10
	耕地	7
	林地	5
	水域	3
	草地	2
	未利用地	1
人口密度/(人·km^-2)	>1 400	10
	250~1 400	9
	70~250	7
	36~70	5
	30~36	3
	0~30	1
	0	0
夜间灯光值	69~150	10
	34~69	9
	16.6~34	8
	8.2~16.6	7
	4.1~8.2	6
	2.2~4.1	5
	1.2~2.2	4
	0.7~1.2	3
	0.5~0.7	2
	0.0~0.5	1

指标		赋值分数
土地利用类型	城乡、工矿、居民用地	10
	耕地	7
	林地	5
	水域	3
	草地	2
	未利用地	1
人口密度/(人·km^-2)	>1 400	10
	250~1 400	9
	70~250	7
	36~70	5
	30~36	3
	0~30	1
	0	0
夜间灯光值	69~150	10
	34~69	9
	16.6~34	8
	8.2~16.6	7
	4.1~8.2	6
	2.2~4.1	5
	1.2~2.2	4
	0.7~1.2	3
	0.5~0.7	2
	0.0~0.5	1

道路类别	距离/km
道路类别	0~0.5	0.5~1.5	1.5~2.5	2.5~3.5	3.5~4.5	4.5~5.5
高速公路	10	9	7	5	3	1
国道	10	8	5	3	1	0
省道	9	6	3	2	1	0
县道	8	5	3	1	0	0
其他道路	8	5	3	1	0	0
铁路	8	4	2	1	0	0

道路类别	距离/km
道路类别	0~0.5	0.5~1.5	1.5~2.5	2.5~3.5	3.5~4.5	4.5~5.5
高速公路	10	9	7	5	3	1
国道	10	8	5	3	1	0
省道	9	6	3	2	1	0
县道	8	5	3	1	0	0
其他道路	8	5	3	1	0	0
铁路	8	4	2	1	0	0

数据类型	数据来源	数据内容	数据处理
气象数据	中国气象数据网(http://data.cma.cn/)	降水量、平均气温、平均风速、相对湿度、日照时数	在ArcGIS中插值得到空间分布栅格图层
土地利用类型与高程数据	中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心(http://www.resdc.cn/)	土地利用类型、高程
土壤数据	世界土壤数据库(HWSD)	土壤质地、土壤深度	通过裁剪得到河西地区土壤质地与土壤深度的空间分布栅格图层
人口数据	中国科学院资源环境科学数据中心	人口密度
道路数据	Open Street Map (http://www.overpass-api.de/index.html)	道路数据、铁路	使用GIS 制作道路缓冲区，并赋值
电力数据	NPP/VIIRS夜间灯光数据(https://eogdata.mines.edu/products/dmsp/#monthly)	夜间灯光数据	对数据进行投影和裁剪，选择合适的坐标系和范围，得到区域灯光强度

Analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of water resources conservation and human activity intensity in the Hexi region of Gansu Province

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指标	年份
指标	2010	2015	2020
人类足迹指数Moran'I	0.770	0.723	0.773
Z值	40.39	37.30	40.06
P值	0.001	0.001	0.001
水源涵养Moran'I	0.860	0.851	0.859
Z值	44.67	43.83	45.35
P值	0.001	0.001	0.001
人类足迹指数与水源涵养	0.292	0.277	0.348
Z值	20.61	18.61	24.02
P值	0.001	0.001	0.001

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