The characteristics of farmland area changes and dust source control in the Horqin Sandy Land

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00115

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 253-261.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00115

The characteristics of farmland area changes and dust source control in the Horqin Sandy Land

Ning Wang¹^,³(), Anqi Cong¹^,³, Xueping Chen¹^,³, Xinping Liu¹^,²()

^1.Naiman Desertification Research Station /, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^2.State Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resource，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China

Received:2025-05-22 Revised:2025-07-11 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-08-18
Contact: Xinping Liu

Abstract

Abstract:

Studying the characteristics of land use change and exploring pathways for its rational utilization are of great significance for regional sustainable development. Taking the changes in farmland area of the Horqin Sandy Land as an entry point， this paper reviews the historical evolution and current status of farmland area in this region， focusing on the impacts of farmland area changes on regional groundwater and farmland wind erosion. Effective approaches and methods for controlling farmland dust sources are proposed. It is recommended that farmland management in the Horqin Sandy Land include： enhancing the monitor and early warning systems for farmland in dust source areas； strengthening the construction of farmland windbreak systems through comprehensive development and management of shelterbelts to fully leverage their critical windbreak functions； reducing wind erosion and enhancing soil conservation capacity by implementing conservation tillage and winter cover cropping； improving integrated management of soil moisture and nutrients by vigorously promoting water-saving irrigation techniques and soil organic fertilization measures to achieve efficient utilization of water-fertilizer resources and comprehensive enhancement of soil quality. Implement classified treatment and adjusted management for different rainfed and irrigated farmlands to enhance comprehensive governance efficiency.

Key words: Horqin Sandy Land, land use, farmland area, dust source, soil quality

CLC Number:

Ning Wang, Anqi Cong, Xueping Chen, Xinping Liu. The characteristics of farmland area changes and dust source control in the Horqin Sandy Land[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(4): 253-261.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1 Spatial distribution range of Horqin Sandy Land

Fig.2 The changes in cropland area and its proportion in the Horqin Sandy Land over the past 30 years

Fig.3 The changes in the proportion of various land use types in the Horqin Sandy Land over the past 30 years［21］

Fig.4 The transfer Sandji of various land use types in the Horqin Sandy Land over the past 30 years［21］

References 42

[1]	刘志民，余海滨，汪海洋.科尔沁沙地“山水林田湖草沙”一体化治理原理及实施重点［J］.应用生态学报，2022，33（12）：3441-3447.
[2]	韩飞.内蒙古科尔沁沙地变化原因及治理建议［J］.内蒙古林业调查设计，2019，42（1）：45-47.
[3]	曹军，吴绍洪，杨勤业.科尔沁沙地的土地利用与沙漠化［J］.中国沙漠，2004，24（5）：32-36.
[4]	Li Y Q， Awada T， Zhou X H，et al.Mongolian pine plantations enhance soil physico-chemical properties and carbon and nitrogen capacities in semi-arid degraded sandy land in China［J］.Applied Soil Ecology，2012，56：1-9.
[5]	刘祥，侯兰英，王宏伟.科尔沁沙地环境退化与可持续性发展［J］.内蒙古农业大学学报（社会科学版），2002（1）：34-36.
[6]	徐冬平.北方农牧交错区农业可持续发展路径、模式及布局研究：以内蒙古通辽市为例［D］.西安：西北大学，2018.
[7]	于钧.基于特征空间的科尔沁沙地荒漠化信息提取研究［D］.阜新：辽宁工程技术大学，2022.
[8]	马永桃.基于地理探测器的中国北方四大沙地植被覆盖变化及定量归因［D］.晋中：太原师范学院，2023.
[9]	邵艳莹.中国四大沙地植被动态变化及其对气候变化的响应［D］.北京：北京林业大学，2018.
[10]	杜云.科尔沁沙地近20年土地覆盖变化及驱动因素分析［D］.上海：上海师范大学，2021.
[11]	池梦雪.东亚沙尘源区土地利用类型的遥感分析［D］.呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学，2020.
[12]	杜云，喇赟娥，哈斯巴干.基于Landsat数据的科尔沁沙地土地覆被变化分析［J］.红外，2020，41（6）：30-41.
[13]	乌兰图雅，张雪芹.清代科尔沁农耕北界的变迁［J］.地理科学，2001（3）：230-235.
[14]	冯季昌，姜杰.论科尔沁沙地的历史变迁［J］.中国历史地理论丛，1996（4）：105-120.
[15]	乌敦.20世纪科尔沁地区的土地利用变化研究［D］.呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学，2005.
[16]	王小丰.明清时期西辽河地区农业开发研究［D］.南昌：江西师范大学，2021.
[17]	乌敦，宝音，乌兰图雅.民国时期科尔沁的垦殖与土地利用特征［J］.内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学汉文版），2006（3）：361-364.
[18]	宋家泰.东北九省［M］.北京：中华书局，1948：177-179.
[19]	王慧合，乌兰图雅.科尔沁沙地耕地动态变化及驱动力分析［J］.北方农业学报，2016，44（1）：69-71.
[20]	郭景怡.基于GIS的科尔沁沙地土地利用变化分析及立地类型划分［D］.呼和浩特：内蒙古农业大学，2022.
[21]	杨剑，孙小舟.西辽河流域春玉米需水量变化趋势［J］.华中师范大学学报（自然科学版），2010，44（4）：691-695.
[22]	王涛，吴薇，赵哈林，等.科尔沁地区现代沙漠化过程的驱动因素分析［J］.中国沙漠，2004，24（5）：3-12.
[23]	张东旭，李志刚，沈祥军，等.通辽市科尔沁区耕地土壤有机质含量分布现状［J］.内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版），2016，31（4）：307-310.
[24]	张慧敏.科尔沁沙地农业技术进步对沙漠化的影响研究：以奈曼旗为例［D］.武汉：华中农业大学，2013.
[25]	靳晓辉.灌溉方式变化对半干旱农牧交错带地下水的影响研究［D］.北京：中国水利水电科学研究院，2019.
[26]	Chen X P， Zhao X Y， Zhao Y M，et al.The dynamic patterns of groundwater storage in Horqin Sandy Land are driven primarily by climate factors but threatened by human activity［J］.Journal of Hydrology：Regional Studies，2025，59：102388.
[27]	赵珍珍，冯建迪.基于多源数据的科尔沁沙地陆地水及地下水储量变化研究［J］.水土保持通报，2019，39（3）：119-125.
[28]	葛小东，胡苏军，叶青.科尔沁沙地水资源投入对粮食生产的影响定量研究：以奈曼旗为例［J］.自然资源学报，2012，27（9）：1471-1479.
[29]	Wang N， Zhang T H， Li Y Q，et al.Integrated application of fertilization increased maize （Zea mays L.） yield by improving soil quality，particularly under limited water conditions in a semi-arid sandy area［J］.Agricultural Water Management，2025，309：109334.
[30]	胡立峰，张海林，陈阜.北方农牧交错带农田风蚀成因与防治［J］.中国水土保持，2006（5）：9-11.
[31]	肖巍.科尔沁沙地南缘退化耕地风沙危害状况［J］.江西农业，2019（12）：84.
[32]	毛永强.旱作农田土壤风蚀物特征试验研究［J］.安徽农业科学，2008（23）：10074-10075.
[33]	赵哈林，赵学勇，张铜会，等.沙漠化过程中沙质旱作农田土壤环境的变化及其对生产力形成的影响［J］.水土保持学报，2002（4）：1-4.
[34]	张凯，高会旺，张仁健，等.我国沙尘的来源、移动路径及对东部海域的影响［J］.地球科学进展，2005（6）：627-636.
[35]	杨柏舒，李敬岩，刘时静，等.加强彰武县农田防护林建设的建议［J］.农业开发与装备，2020（3）：71.
[36]	杨秀春，徐斌，严平，等.农牧交错带不同农田耕作模式土壤水分特征对比研究［J］.水土保持学报，2005（2）：125-129.
[37]	张华英，刘景辉，赵宝平，等.保护性耕作对风沙区农田土壤物理性状及玉米产量的影响［J］.干旱地区农业研究，2016，34（3）：108-114.
[38]	赵沛义，妥德宝，郑大玮，等.带状留茬间作减轻旱作农田土壤风蚀的生态效应研究［J］.中国农学通报，2007（10）：171-174.
[39]	孙万仓，裴新梧，马骊，等.我国北方冬季覆盖作物研究进展及发展前景［J］.中国农业科技导报，2022，24（1）：128-136.
[40]	苏永中，赵哈林.科尔沁沙地不同土地利用和管理方式对土壤质量性状的影响［J］.应用生态学报，2003（10）：1681-1686.
[41]	赵学勇，张春民，左小安，等.科尔沁沙地沙漠化土地恢复面临的挑战［J］.应用生态学报，2009，20（7）：1559-1564.
[42]	苏永中，赵哈林，张铜会，等.科尔沁沙地旱作农田土壤退化的过程和特征［J］.水土保持学报，2002（1）：25-28.

The characteristics of farmland area changes and dust source control in the Horqin Sandy Land

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 42

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Bo Yao, Jie Lian, Xiangwen Gong, Xiaoming Mou, Yulin Li, Yuqiang Li, Xuyang Wang. Spatial patterns and influencing factors of soil microbial carbon， nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry in Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(4): 153-165.
[2]	Xueping Chen, Xueyong Zhao, Haiyan Zhuang, Yulai Qiao, Hongmei Yu, Jing Zhang. Characteristics of groundwater depth in Naiman， Inner Mongolia in 1985-2020 [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(4): 166-175.
[3]	Jianpeng Zhang, Luming Lei, Yuqiang Li, Tianai Li, Xueyong Zhao, Haotong Ren, Hong Jia, Yangyang Wang, Lihan Cui. Sustainability assessment of human-earth systems from ecosystem service supply-demand perspectives： evidence from Horqin Sandy Land， China [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(4): 176-189.
[4]	Zhiying Ning, Yulin Li, Xueyong Zhao, Yanjun Zhang, Haibing Wang, Min Yan, Ruimin Liu, Heju Zuo. Effects litter decomposition characteristics of dominant plants on soil microbial community in Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(4): 190-199.
[5]	Delong Zhou, Yongfang Wang, Enliang Guo, Ying Hong, Haowen Ma, Quanfei Mu, Yanli Wang. Evolution and prediction of habitat quality in the Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(4): 211-226.
[6]	Huilin Zhang, Weiguo Wang, Yilan Bo, Zizhen Jin. Spatiotemporal dynamics of wind erosion prevention and sand fixation service in the Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(4): 227-240.
[7]	Hong Jia, Jianpeng Zhang, Lianyou Liu, Jifu Liu, Siqi Yang. Variation and multi-scenario simulation of habitat quality in the Gonghe Basin， China [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(2): 29-36.
[8]	gaowa Saren, Yuanyuan Zhao, Xinzhi Geng, Yue Wang, Guanglei Gao. Sustainability assessment of the human-earth system in the sandy areas of Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2020 [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(2): 71-82.
[9]	Bin Li, Xiaolong Sun, Yuechen Zhao, Qi Jiang, Shiqing Lu, Jiaqi Tang. Prediction model of dust mass generation in dust source by random forest [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(1): 292-303.
[10]	Juanjuan Wu, Jun Du, Xurigan, Wen Wang, Chenxin Miao, Xia Ren, Zhiru Yang, Fangyuan Cao, Mingyue Mao. Land use change characteristics and driving forces in the Ten Tributaries Basin， Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(6): 100-109.
[11]	Wanyun Luo, Mingqian Rong, Shihao Guo. A study on the differences and influencing factors of farmland utilization efficiency of farmers in desertified areas from the perspective of resource dependence：based on survey data of farmers in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 105-115.
[12]	Xiao Wang, Bing Liu, Wenzhi Zhao, Weichun Qin, Bo Zhang, Rui Zhu, Wanxue You. Characteristics of ecological service value and ecological risk changes in Ningxia， China in 1980-2020 [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 182-194.
[13]	Qunzhu Han, Lingyi Zhu, Yuting E, Fangbin Fu, Yingbo Zhang. Empirical analysis of spatiotemporal evolution of urban land use efficiency in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region in 2004-2020 based on DEA model [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 245-253.
[14]	Jing Zhang, Xiaoan Zuo, Peng Lv. Effects of changes in growing season precipitation regimes on plant community structure， function and aboveground biomass in typical habitats in the Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 1-13.
[15]	Hanchen Duan, Beiying Huang. Comprehensive evaluation of land desertification sensitivity in the Horqin Sandy Land based on the coupling of AHP and improved MEDALUS model [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 137-148.