| Ecology and Economics |
|
|
|
|
| Remote Sensing Monitoring of Oasis Spatial-temporal Changes in Alxa during Recent 35 Years |
| XIE Jia-li1,2, YAN Chang-zhen1, LI Sen1,2, LI Bo3 |
1.Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3.Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Oasis is an highly concentration area of human activities in arid region, its spatial-temporal changes have a vital impact on regionally social and economic development. Based on Landsat images of 5 periods from 1975 to 2010 in Alxa, Inner Mongolia, China, visual interpretation and GIS spatial analysis were used to extract oasis information and analyze its spatial-temporal pattern changes. Results show that the oasis area for different counties in Alxa ranks as: Alxa Left Banner>Ejin Banner > Alxa Right Banner. From 1975 to 2010, the oasis area in Alxa decreased before 2000 and increased since 2000, in which the change of meadow area was the largest, accounting for 64.92% of the total oasis area change. In the 35 years, natural meadow was always dominant oasis type in Alxa.
|
|
Received: 29 November 2011
Published: 24 December 2011
|
|
|
| [1]张林源,王乃昂,施褀.绿洲的发生类型及时空演变[J].干旱区资源与环境,1995,9(3):32-43.[2]钱云,郝毓灵.新疆绿洲[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆人民出版社,2000:377-389.[3]龚斌,万力,胡伏生,等.沙漠绿洲变化的遥感监测方法[J].现代地质,2005,19(1):152-156.[4]陈曦,罗格平.干旱区绿洲生态研究及其进展[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(4):488-495.[5]崔卫国,穆桂金.绿洲演变动态监测的遥感分析[J].地球信息科学,2004,6(3):105-107.[6]王涛.干旱区绿洲化、荒漠化研究的进展与趋势[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(1):1-9.[7]王涛,颜长珍,宋翔.近30 a内蒙古阿拉善盟不同生态系统土地利用动态遥感监测[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(6):1002-1004.[8]杨林,杨立勤,阿丽玛.阿拉善生态环境治理的对策和措施[J].国土资源与环境,2001,58(4):9-12.[9]杜方红,黄文浩.阿拉善地区生态环境问题及探讨[J].内蒙古环境保护,2005,17(3):5-9.[10]颜长珍,王一谋,冯毓荪,等.在全数字方式下对宁夏草地覆盖的遥感宏观研究[J].中国沙漠,2000,20(3):298-300. [11]王金花,李森,李辉霞,等.石漠化土地分级指征及其遥感影像特征分析[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(5):765-770.[12]刘树林,王涛.浑善达克沙地的土地沙漠化过程研究[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(5):719-724.[13]郄妍飞,颜长珍,宋翔,等.近30 a黄河源地区荒漠遥感动态监测[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(3):405-409. [14]杨发相,穆桂金,岳健,等.干旱区绿洲的成因类型及演变[J].干旱区地理,2006,29(1):70-75.[15]毋兆鹏,金海龙.遥感技术在中国绿洲研究中的应用与展望[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(7):42-48.[16]Zhang H,Wu J W,Zheng Q H,et al.A preliminary study of oasis evolution in the Tarim Basin,Xinjiang,China[J].Journal of Arid Environments,2003,55:545-553.[17]内蒙古统计局.1985年内蒙古统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,1986.[18]内蒙古统计局.1991年内蒙古统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,1991.[19]内蒙古统计局.2001年内蒙古统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2001.[20]内蒙古统计局.2006年内蒙古统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2006.[21]内蒙古统计局.2009年内蒙古统计年鉴[Z].北京:中国统计出版社,2009.[22]施雅风,张祥松.气候变化对西北干旱区地表水资源的影响和未来趋势[J].中国科学(B辑),1995,25(9):968-977.[23]国家科学技术委员会.中国科学技术蓝皮书（第五号）——气候[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1990:50-63. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
2012, Vol. 32 
