Journal of Desert Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 20-31.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00088
Previous Articles Next Articles
Yiru Liang(), Ping Lv(
), Min Cao, Fang Ma, Zishu Xia, Junlin Yu, Jingyan Wu
Received:
2024-04-23
Revised:
2024-07-07
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-01-13
Contact:
Ping Lv
CLC Number:
Yiru Liang, Ping Lv, Min Cao, Fang Ma, Zishu Xia, Junlin Yu, Jingyan Wu. Wind tunnel research into the effect of particle size distribution on sand ripple morphology[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(1): 20-31.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00088
组别 | 细沙 (<0.25 mm) | 中沙 (0.25~0.5 mm) | 粗沙 (0.5~1.0 mm) |
---|---|---|---|
No.1 | 100 | ||
No.2 | 100 | ||
No.3 | 100 | ||
No.4 | 50 | 50 | |
No.5 | 50 | 50 | |
No.6 | 50 | 50 | |
No.7 | 70 | 30 | |
No.8 | 30 | 70 | |
No.9 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
Table 1 Particle size distribution(%) of experiment
组别 | 细沙 (<0.25 mm) | 中沙 (0.25~0.5 mm) | 粗沙 (0.5~1.0 mm) |
---|---|---|---|
No.1 | 100 | ||
No.2 | 100 | ||
No.3 | 100 | ||
No.4 | 50 | 50 | |
No.5 | 50 | 50 | |
No.6 | 50 | 50 | |
No.7 | 70 | 30 | |
No.8 | 30 | 70 | |
No.9 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
分类 | 组别 | 沙粒级配 | 平均粒径Mz/μm | 分选 系数σ | 风速V1/(m?s-1) | 风速V2/(m?s-1) | 风速V3/(m?s-1) | 风速V4/(m?s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单粒径 | No.1 | 细沙(<0.25 mm)100% | 101.0 | 1.619 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
No.2 | 中沙(0.25~0.5 mm)100% | 345.1 | 1.376 | \\ | \\ | \\ | \\ | |
No.3 | 粗沙(0.5~1.0 mm)100% | 856.5 | 1.349 | \\ | \\ | \\ | \\ | |
等比双粒径 | No.4 | 细沙50%+粗沙50% | 176.0 | 2.266 | \\ | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
No.5 | 细沙50%+中沙50% | 193.5 | 1.993 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 | |
No.6 | 中沙50%+粗沙50% | 440.7 | 1.536 | \\ | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 | |
非等比双粒径 | No.7 | 细沙70%+粗沙30% | 135.3 | 2.000 | \\ | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
No.8 | 细沙30%+粗沙70% | 353.9 | 2.739 | \\ | \\ | \\ | \\ | |
等比三粒径 | No.9 | 细沙33.3%+中沙33.3%+粗沙33.3% | 283.2 | 2.247 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
Table 2 Summary of experimental results
分类 | 组别 | 沙粒级配 | 平均粒径Mz/μm | 分选 系数σ | 风速V1/(m?s-1) | 风速V2/(m?s-1) | 风速V3/(m?s-1) | 风速V4/(m?s-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
单粒径 | No.1 | 细沙(<0.25 mm)100% | 101.0 | 1.619 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
No.2 | 中沙(0.25~0.5 mm)100% | 345.1 | 1.376 | \\ | \\ | \\ | \\ | |
No.3 | 粗沙(0.5~1.0 mm)100% | 856.5 | 1.349 | \\ | \\ | \\ | \\ | |
等比双粒径 | No.4 | 细沙50%+粗沙50% | 176.0 | 2.266 | \\ | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
No.5 | 细沙50%+中沙50% | 193.5 | 1.993 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 | |
No.6 | 中沙50%+粗沙50% | 440.7 | 1.536 | \\ | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 | |
非等比双粒径 | No.7 | 细沙70%+粗沙30% | 135.3 | 2.000 | \\ | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
No.8 | 细沙30%+粗沙70% | 353.9 | 2.739 | \\ | \\ | \\ | \\ | |
等比三粒径 | No.9 | 细沙33.3%+中沙33.3%+粗沙33.3% | 283.2 | 2.247 | 9.0 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 15.0 |
1 | 董治宝,屈建军,钱广强,等.库姆塔格沙漠风沙地貌[M].北京:科学出版社,2011. |
2 | Bagnold R A.The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes[M].London,UK:Methuen,1942. |
3 | Lapotre M G A, Ewing R C, Lamb M P,et al.Large wind ripples on Mars:a record of atmospheric evolution[J].Science,2016,353(6294):55-58. |
4 | Hand E.Sandy ripples point to Mars's past[J].Science,2016,352(6281):16-17. |
5 | Rae J.Wind sand ripples[J].Nature,1884,29(746):357. |
6 | Sharp R P.Wind Ripples[J].The Journal of Geology,1963,71(5):617-636. |
7 | 刘贤万.实验风沙物理与风沙工程学[M].北京:科学出版社,1995. |
8 | Yizhaq H, Tholen K, Saban L,et al.Coevolving aerodynamic and impact ripples on Earth[J].Nature Geoscience,2024,17(1):66-72. |
9 | Wilson I G.Aeolian bedforms- their development and origins[J].Sedimentology,1972,19(3/4):173-210. |
10 | 吴正.风沙地貌与治沙工程学[M].北京:科学出版社,2003. |
11 | Walker J D.An experimental study of wind ripples[D].Cambridge,USA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,1981. |
12 | Andreotti B, Claudin P, Pouliquen O.Aeolian sand ripples:experimental study of fully developed states[J].Physical Review Letters,2006,96(2):28001. |
13 | Cheng H, Liu C C, Li J F,et al.Experimental study of aeolian sand ripples in a wind tunnel[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2018,43(1):312-321. |
14 | Seppälä M, Lindé K.Wind tunnel studies of ripple formation[J].Geografiska Annaler.Series A,Physical Geography,1978,60(1/2):29-42. |
15 | Schmerler E, Katra I, Kok J F,et al.Experimental and numerical study of Sharp's shadow zone hypothesis on sand ripple wavelength[J].Aeolian Research,2016,22:37-46. |
16 | 凌裕泉,屈建军,李长治.应用近景摄影法研究沙纹的移动[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(2):118-120. |
17 | 凌裕泉,刘绍中,吴正.风成沙纹形成的风洞模拟研究[J].地理学报,1998,53(6):520. |
18 | 朱伟.风成沙波纹形成和发展过程研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2011. |
19 | Summers H J, Stone R O.Study of Subaqueous and Subaerial Sand Ripples[R].1968. |
20 | Calantoni J, Landry B J, Penko A M.Laboratory observations of sand ripple evolution using bimodal grain size distributions under asymmetric oscillatory flows[J].Journal of Coastal Research,2013,165:1497-1502. |
21 | Anderson R S.A theoretical model for aeolian impact ripples[J].Sedimentology,1987,34(5):943-956. |
22 | 李猛,董治宝,张正偲.风成沙波纹数学模型综述[J].中国沙漠,2013,33(5):1285-1292. |
23 | 罗昊,倪晋仁,李振山.风成沙纹数值模拟研究述评[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(6):783-790. |
24 | Wang P, Zhang J, Huang N.A theoretical model for aeolian polydisperse-sand ripples[J].Geomorphology,2019,335:28-36. |
25 | 常菊.风成沙波纹发育过程中形态特征分析[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2022. |
26 | 鲍锋,董治宝.察尔汗盐湖沙漠沙丘沉积物粒度特征分析[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(6):355-359. |
27 | Wentworth C K.A scale of grade and class terms for clastic sediments[J].The Journal of Geology,1922,30(5):377-392. |
28 | 常菊,肖锋军,董治宝,等.基于激光垂直照射沙床面的风成沙波纹二维形态特征分析[J].中国沙漠,2021,41(5):33-42. |
29 | Folk R L, Ward W C.Brazos River bar:a study in the significance of grain size parameters[J].Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1957,27(1):3-26. |
30 | Zheng X J.Mechanics of Wind-blown Sand Movement[M].Berlin,Germany:Springer,2009. |
31 | Tanner W F.Ripple mark indices and their uses[J].Sedimentology,1967,9(2):89-104. |
32 | Hoyle R B, Woods A W.Analytical model of propagating sand ripples[J].Physical Review E,Statistical Physics,Plasmas,Fluids,and Related Interdisciplinary Topics,1997,56(6):6861-6868. |
33 | Forrest S B, Haff P K.Mechanics of wind ripple stratigraphy[J].Science,1992,255(5049):1240-1243. |
34 | 朱震达,吴正,刘恕,等.中国沙漠概论[M].北京:科学出版社,1980. |
35 | 郑晓静,薄天利,谢莉.风成沙波纹的离散粒子追踪法模拟[J].中国科学G辑,物理学 力学 天文学,2007,37(4):527-534. |
36 | Rumpel D A.Successive aeolian saltation:studies of idealized collisions[J].Sedimentology,1985,32(2):267-280. |
37 | Mitha S, Tran M Q, Werner B T,et al.The grain-bed impact process in aeolian saltation[J].Acta Mechanica,1986,63(1/4):267-278. |
38 | Willetts B B, Rice M A.Collisions in aeolian saltation[J].Acta Mechanica,1986,63(1/4):255-265. |
39 | Ungar J E, Haff P K.Steady state saltation in air[J].Sedimentology,1987,34(2):289-299. |
40 | Werner B T, Haff P K.The impact process in aeolian saltation two-dimensional simulations[J].Sedimentology,1988,35(2):186-196. |
41 | Werner B T.A steady state model of wind-blown sand transport[J].The Journal of Geology,1990,98(1):1-17. |
42 | 钱宁.泥沙运动力学[M].北京:科学出版社,1983. |
43 | Pye K, Tsoar H.Aeolian Sand and Sand Dunes[M].London,UK:Unwin Hyman,1990. |
44 | Ellwood J M, Evans P D, Wilson I G.Small scale aeolian bedforms[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,1975,45:554-561. |
45 | Neuman C M, Bédard O.A wind tunnel investigation of particle segregation,ripple formation and armouring within sand beds of systematically varied texture[J].Earth Surface Processes and Landforms,2017,42(5):749-762. |
46 | Hong C, Huiru L, Yi F,et al.Particle size characteristics of aeolian ripple crests and troughs[J].Sedimentology,2018,65(6):1859-1874. |
[1] | Yiying Yang, Silin Su, Enzhi Cao, Hongyou Li, Hongming Chi, Kai Lin, Xudong Wu, Wenqiang He, Haotian Yang. Impacts of large-scale desert photovoltaic power stations on the phenotype and biomass distribution characteristics of sand-fixing plants [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(1): 162-172. |
[2] | Jiaqi Chu, Ping Yan, Zhizhu Su, Wenjie Yuan, Xiaoxu Wang, Xiao Zhang, Huagang Zhao. Morphological evolution and migration characteristics of a climbing dune in Mainling Great Valley section of Yarlung Zangbo River [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(6): 220-230. |
[3] | Chanwen Jiang, Zhibao Dong, Wanyin Luo, Guangqiang Qian, Zhengcai Zhang, Junfeng Lu, Xiaoyan Wang. Constructing splash functions with a wide impact angle based on in-situ observation of aeolian sand flow [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 254-260. |
[4] | Youyuan Guo, Guangqiang Qian, Zhuanling Yang, Xuegang Xing. Morphology, grain size and environmental wind regine of granule ripples in the Sanlongsha area of the Kumtagh Desert [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 37-45. |
[5] | Chao Guan, Zifeng Wu, Hasi Eerdun. Dynamic characteristics and genesis of reticulate dunes on the western fringe of the Hobq Desert [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(2): 239-253. |
[6] | Rende Wang, Hongjun Jiang, Qing Li, Gang Fu, Yuqiang Li, Yixiao Yuan, Chunping Chang, Zhongling Guo. Preliminary research on the relationship between soil dust emission ability and soil properties [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(1): 43-49. |
[7] | Mei Shao, Wanyin Luo, Yaoquan Dun, Junfeng Lu, Fang Wang, Delu Li, Duoqing Man, Fengfeng Lei, Caixia Zhang. Differences in micromorphology and chemical element composition of topsoil and dust from degraded lake basins in arid region [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(6): 187-196. |
[8] | Yali Ma, Zhiduo Wang, Jiaqiong Zhang, Yusuo Xu, Yuanyuan Li. Effect of moss crust coverage and spatial distribution on soil wind erosion using wind tunnel experiments and simulations [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(5): 97-107. |
[9] | Yawei Fan, Heqiang Du, Shanlong Lu, Zhiwen Han, Xiufan Liu, Xinlei Liu. Surface particle size composition and aeolian-sand flow structure of Zuo Lake Basin in the source of Yangtze River [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(3): 47-56. |
[10] | Shuyi Chen, Weimin Zhang, Shaoxiu Ma, Lihai Tan, Linhao Liang. Study on dynamic mechanism of dust emission from gobi based a portable wind tunnel experiment atop the Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang, China [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(2): 216-225. |
[11] | Funing Yang, Lü Ping, Fang Ma, Min Cao, Nan Xiao, Lixia Gu, Ying Yang. Morphological evolution and migration characteristics of reticulate dunes at southern fringe of Tengger Desert [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(1): 107-115. |
[12] | Wubin Jiang, Deguo Zhang, Xiaoping Yang. Response of dune morphology and grain-size characteristics to the change of wind regimes and vegetation cover [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(4): 120-129. |
[13] | Yue Zhang, Siyu Chen, Hongru Bi, Jiahui Cao, Yuan Luo, Yongqi Gong, Yu Chen. Characteristics and parameterization of farmland soil wind erosion in arid and semi-arid areas of China: progress and challenges [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(3): 105-117. |
[14] | Chong Gao, Zhibao Dong, Weige Nan, Zhengyao Liu, Chunming Zhu, Xiaozhi Wang, Nan Xiao, Xin Zhang. Physicochemical characteristics and sedimentary environment of honeycomb dunes in Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(2): 14-24. |
[15] | Lin Yang. Research status and prospect of the synergistic response of coastal dunes morphology to monsoon/typhoon [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(1): 108-113. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||
©2018Journal of Desert Research
Tel:0931-8267545
Email:caiedit@lzb.ac.cn;desert@lzb.ac.cn
Support:Magtech