| 生物土壤与生态 |
|
|
|
|
| Advances in Application of Phytoremediation Technique on Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils |
| LIU Xiao-ning1, MA Jian-ying1, ZHANG Hui-wen2, CUI Yang-qin1, DUAN Zheng-hu1 |
| 1.Dunhuang Gobi and Desert Ecology and Environment Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Western Chinas Environmental Systems of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract The situation of soils contamination by heavy metals is very severe all over the world, which has been currently paid more and more attention by the governments and researchers. Phytoremediation is widely viewed as an ecological technique used to deal with heavy metals from the polluted soils since early 1990s, and the mechanism of phytoremediation is to use plants to absorb, accumulate and translate heavy metals from the polluted soils, achieving the purpose of alleviating the pollution of heavy metals. The phytoremediation technique has some advantages in comparison with the traditional remediation technologies, such as economical, non-pollution and high efficiency. The authors briefly introduced the types of phytoremediation, summarized current domestic and oversea status of research in phytoremediation. Two techniques-Phytostabilization and phytoextration, are especially emphasized in the study. These two techniques can achieve better remediation effect when applied in combination with other technologies, such as stable isotope labeling technology, gene engineering technology. Hyperaccumulators are suitable for large-scale application due to its particular physiological traits in extracting the heavy metals from the soils. Finally, some disadvantages of phytoremediation in soil pollution treatment are presented in the study and the future of this research field is looked into.
|
|
Received: 07 October 2008
Published: 07 September 2009
|
|
|
[1]顾继光,林秋奇,胡韧,等.土壤-植物系统中重金属污染的治理途径及其研究展望[J].土壤通报,2005,36(1):128-133.
[2]黄铮,徐力刚,徐南军,等.土壤作物系统中重金属污染的植物修复技术研究现状与前景[J].农业环境科学学报,2007,26:58-62.
[3]吴志强,顾尚义,李海英,等.重金属污染土壤的植物修复及超积累植物的研究进展[J].环境科学与管理,2007,32(3):67-72.
[4]屈冉,孟伟,李俊生,等.土壤重金属污染的植物修复[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(4):626-631.
[5]Chaney R L,Malik M,Li Y M,et al.Phytoremendiation of soil metals[J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology,1997,8(3):279-284.
[6]Tanhan P,Kruatrachue M,Pokethitiyook P,et al.Uptake and accumulation of cadmium,lead and zinc by Siam weed [Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson][J].Chemosphere,2007,68(2):323-329.
[7]Zhao T J,Lombi E,McGrath S P.Heavy metal hyperaccumulation plants physiology and potential for phytoremediation[C].Proceedings of International Conference of Soilrem,2000:150-158.
[8]Wenzel W W,Puschnreiter M,Horak O.Role and manipulation of the rhizosphere in soil remediation/revegetaion[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2000,34:1899-1908.
[9]Terry N,de Souza M.Phytoremediation of selenium in soil and water[C].Proceedings of International Conference of Soilrem,2000:86-94.
[10]Jopony M,Baker A J M.Hyperaccumulation of nickel and zinc by plants of southeast Asia[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2000,34:1237-1244.
[11]黄运湘,廖柏寒,王志坤.超积累植物的富集特征及耐性机理[J].湖南农业大学学报,2005,31(6):693-697.
[12]韦朝阳,陈同斌.重金属污染植物修复技术的研究与应用现状[J].地球科学进展,2002,17(6):833-839.
[13]Brooks R R,Lee J,Reeves R D,et al.Detection of nickeliferous rocks by analysis of herbarium specimens of indicator plants[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1977,7:49-57.
[14]刑前国,潘伟斌,张太平.重金属污染土壤的植物修复技术[J].生态科学,2003,22(3):275-279.
[15]Eapen S,D’Souza S F.Prospects of genetic engineering of plants for phytoremediation of toxic metals[J].Biotechnology Advances,2005,23:97-114.
[16]Cunningham S D,Berti W R,Huang J W.Phytoremediation of contaminated soils[J].Trends in Biotechnology,1995,13(9):393-397.
[17]褚贵新,任岗.重金属污染土壤的植物修复技术的研究进展[J].石河子大学学报,2001,5(4):342-346.
[18]Bermond A,Varrault G,Sappin-Didier V,et al,A kinetic approach to predict soil trace metal bioavailability:preliminary results[J].Plant and Soil,2005,275:21-29.
[19]Ottosen L M,Lepkova K,Kubal M.Comparison of electrodialytic removal of Cu from spiked kaolinite,spiked soil and industrially polluted soil[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2006,137(1):113-120.
[20]王彦荣,音彦军,傅华,等.过牧及封育对红砂荒漠植被演替的影响[J].中国沙漠,2002,22(4):321-327.
[21]裴世芳,傅华,陈亚明,等.放牧和围封下霸王灌丛对土壤肥力的影响[J].中国沙漠,2004,24(6):763-767.
[22]赵哈林,苏永中,张华,等.灌丛对流动沙地土壤特性和草本植物的影响[J].中国沙漠,2007,27(3):285-290.
[23]郭丁,裴世芳,愈斌华,等.阿拉善荒漠地几种灌木对土壤有效态养分的影响[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(1):95-100.
[24]Jamal A,Ayub N,Usman M,et al.Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance zinc and nickel uptake from contaminated soil by soybean and lentil[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2002,4(3):205-221.
[25]王发园,林先贵.丛枝菌根在植物修复重金属污染土壤中的应用[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):793-781.
[26]Li X L,Christie P.Changes in soil solution Zn and pH and uptake of Zn by arbuscular mycorrhizal red clover in Zn contaminated soil[J].Chemosphere,2001,42:201-207.
[27]Smith S E,Smith F A.Structure and function of the interfaces in biotropHic symbioses as they relate to nutrient transport[J].New Phytologist,1990,114:1-38.
[28]Chen B D,Li X L,Tao H Q,et al.The role of arbuscular mycorrhiza in zinc uptake by red clover growing in a calcareous soil spiked with various qualitities of zinc[J].Chemosphere,2003,50:839-846.
[29]Arshad M,Saleem M,Hussain S.Perspectives of bacterial ACC deaminase in phytoremediation[J].Trends in Biotechnology,2007,25(8):356-362.
[30]Juwarkar A A,Nair A,Dubey K V,et al.Biosurfactant technology for remediation of cadmium and lead contaminated soils[J].Chemosphere,2007,68(10):1996-2002.
[31]Wu S C,Cheung K C,Luo Y M,et al.Effects of inoculation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on metal uptake by Brassica juncea[J].Environmental Pollution,2006,140(1):124-135.
[32]刘慧杰,田蕴,郑天凌.稳定同位素技术在污染环境生物修复研究中的应用[J].应用与环境生物学报,2007,13(3):443-448.
[33]Radajewski S,McDonald I R,Murrell J C.Stable-isotope probing of nucleic acids:a window to the function of uncultured microorganisms[J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology,2003,14:296-302.
[34]Manefield M,Whiteley A S,Ostle N,et al.Technical considerations for RNA-based stable isotope probing:an approach to associating microbial diversity with microbial community function[J].Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry,2002,16(23):2179-2183.
[35]Baker A J M,McGrath S P,Sidoli C M D,et al.The possibility of in situ heavy metal decontamination of polluted soil using crops of metal-accumulating plants [J].Resource Conservation and Recycling,1994,11:41-49.
[36]Arshad M,Silvestre J,Pinelli E,et al.A field of study of lead phytoextraction by various scented Pelargonium cultivars[J].Chemosphere,2008,71(11):2187-2192.
[37]Ma L Q,Kenneth M K,Tu C,et al.A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic[J].Nature,2001,409(6820):579.
[38]陈同斌,韦朝阳,黄泽春,等.砷超富集植物蜈蚣草及对砷的富集特征[J].科学通报,2002,47(3):207-210.
[39]韦朝阳,陈同斌,黄泽春,等.大叶井口边草——一种新发现的富集砷的植物[J].生态学报,2002,22(5):777-778.
[40]杨肖娥,龙新宪,倪吾钟,等.东南景天——一种新的锌超积累植物[J].科学通报,2002,47(13):1003-1006.
[41]薛生国,陈英旭,林琦,等.中国首次发现的锰超积累植物——商陆[J].生态学报,2003,23(5):935-937.
[42]刘威,束文圣,蓝崇钰.宝山堇菜(Viola baoshanensis)一种新的镉超富集植物[J].科学通报,2003,48(19):2046-2049.
[43]魏树和,周启星,王新.超积累植物龙葵及其对镉的富集特征[J].环境科学,2005,26(3):167-171.
[44]张学洪,罗亚平,黄海涛,等.一种新发现的湿生铬超积累植物——李氏禾（Leersia hexandra Swartz）[J].生态学报,2006,26(3):950-953.
[45]陈同斌,张斌才,黄泽春,等.超富集植物蜈蚣草在中国地理分布及其生境特征[J].地理研究,2005,24(6):163-171.
[46]李廷强,朱恩,杨肖娥,等.超积累植物东南景天根际土壤酶活性研究[J].水土保持学报,2007,21(3):141-146.
[47]McGrath S P,Zhao F J,Lombi E,et al.Phytoremediation of metals,metalloids and radionuclides[J].Advances in Agronomy,2002,75:1-56.
[48]David H,McNear Jr,Rufus L,et al.The effects of soil type and chemical treatment on nickel speciation in refinery enriched soils:A multi-technique investigation[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2007,71:2190-2208.
[49]廖晓勇,陈同斌,谢华,等.磷肥对砷污染土壤的植物修复效率的影响:田间实例研究[J].环境科学学报,2004,24(3):455-462.
[50]Davenport J R,Peryea F J.Phosphate fertilizers influence leaching of lead and arsenic in a soil contaminated with lead arsenate[J].Water,Air and Soil Pollution,1991,57:101-110.
[51]孙琴,倪吾钟,杨肖娥,等.磷对超积累植物——东南景天生长和积累锌的影响[J].环境科学学报,2003,23(6):818-824.
[52]Kramer U.Phytoremediation:novel approaches to cleaning up polluted soils[J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology,2005,16:133-141.
[53]LeDuc D L,Tarun A S,Montes-Bayon M,et al.Overexpression of selenocysteine methyltransferase in arabidopsis and Indian mustard increases selenium tolerance and accumulation[J].Plant Physiology,2004,135:377-383.
[54]Zhu Y L,Elizabeth A H P S,Jouanin L,et al.Overexpression of glutathione synthetase in Indian mustard enhances cadmium accumulated and tolerance[J].Plant Physiology,1999,119:73-79.
[55]Pilon M,Owen J D,Garifullina G F,et al.Enhanced selenium tolerance and accumulation in transgenic Arabidopsis expressing a mouse selenocysteine lyase [J].Plant Physiology,2003,131:1250-1257.
[56]Gary S B.Factors Influencing field phytoremediation of selenium-laden soils[M].Norman Terry,Gary Banuelos (Eds).Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water.USA,2000:41-56.
[57]Banuelos G S,Ajwa H A,Mackey B,et al.Evaluation of different plant-species used in phytoremediation of high soil selenium[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,1997,26(3):639-646.
[58]Meagher R B.Phytoremediation of toxic elemental and organic pollutants[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2000,3(2):153-162.
[59]Tessier A,Cambell P G C,Bisson M.Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals[J].Analytical Chemistry,1979,51:844-851.
[60]李永华,杨林生,李海蓉,等.湘黔汞矿区汞的化学形态及污染特征[J].环境科学,2007,28(3):654-658.
[61]Washy S A,Barrington S A,Tokunaga S A.Retention form of heavy metals in three polluted soils[J].Journal of Soil Contamination,1998,7(1):103-119.
[62]Elliott H A,Shastri N L.Extractive decontamination of metal-polluted soils using oxalate [J].Water,Air and Soil Pollution,1999,110:335-346.
[63]王松良,郑金贵.土壤重金属污染的植物修复与金属超富集植物及其遗传工程研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(1):190-194.
[64]骆永明.强化植物修复的螯合诱导技术及其环境风险[J].土壤,2000,2:57-61.
[65]吴玉环,程国栋,高谦.苔藓植物的生态功能及在植被恢复与重建中的作用[J].中国沙漠,2003,23(3):215-220.
[66]Ghosh M,Singh S P.A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of its hyproducts[J].Applied Ecology and Environmental Research,2005,3:1-18.
[67]Brooks R R,Anderson C,Stewart R B S,et al.Phytomining:growing a crop of a metal[J].Biologist,1999,46(5):201-205.
[68]Keller C,Ludwig C,Davoli F,et al.Thermal treatment of metal-enriched biomass produced from heavy metal phytoextration[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2005,39:3359-3367.
[69]刑前国,潘伟斌.富含Cd、Pb植物焚烧处理方法的探讨[J].生态环境,2004,13(4):585-586,600. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
2009, Vol. 29 
