Journal of Desert Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 131-140.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00039
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Jia Li(), Xiaohong Jia(
), Dezheng Zhou, Bo Wu
Received:
2025-04-07
Revised:
2025-04-27
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-06-30
Contact:
Xiaohong Jia
CLC Number:
Jia Li, Xiaohong Jia, Dezheng Zhou, Bo Wu. Effects of biological soil crusts development on carbon cycling in extreme environments[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(3): 131-140.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00039
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 测定方式 | 固碳速率 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 参考 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
莫哈维沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘微鞘藻(Microcoleus vaginatus) | 样品采集 | 最大值 5.75 | [ |
藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 最大值 8.28 | [ | |
莫哈维沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 样品采集 | 最大值 3.93 | [ | |
藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 最大值 4.16 | [ | |
腾格里沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 样品采集 | 0.55~2.8 | [ | |
科罗拉多高原 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 0.07~2.93 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 齿肋赤藓(Syntrichia caninervis)、对齿藓属、胶衣属 | 样品采集 | 0.69~3.07 | [ | |
奇瓦瓦沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 0.14~2.3 | [ |
腾格里沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 固氮鱼腥藻(Anabaena azotica)、衣藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.05~1.84 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 真藓(Bryum argenteum)、齿肋赤藓 | 原位测定 | 0.22~2.25 | [ | |
科罗拉多高原 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.10~1.48 | [ |
藻结皮、地衣结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.30~1.52 | [ | |
奇瓦瓦沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.05~1.23 | [ |
藻结皮、地衣结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.50~2.61 | [ |
Table 1 Photosynthetic carbon sequestration rate of BSCs
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 测定方式 | 固碳速率 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 参考 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
莫哈维沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘微鞘藻(Microcoleus vaginatus) | 样品采集 | 最大值 5.75 | [ |
藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 最大值 8.28 | [ | |
莫哈维沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 样品采集 | 最大值 3.93 | [ | |
藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 最大值 4.16 | [ | |
腾格里沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 样品采集 | 0.55~2.8 | [ | |
科罗拉多高原 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 0.07~2.93 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 齿肋赤藓(Syntrichia caninervis)、对齿藓属、胶衣属 | 样品采集 | 0.69~3.07 | [ | |
奇瓦瓦沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 样品采集 | 0.14~2.3 | [ |
腾格里沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 固氮鱼腥藻(Anabaena azotica)、衣藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.05~1.84 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 真藓(Bryum argenteum)、齿肋赤藓 | 原位测定 | 0.22~2.25 | [ | |
科罗拉多高原 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.10~1.48 | [ |
藻结皮、地衣结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.30~1.52 | [ | |
奇瓦瓦沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.05~1.23 | [ |
藻结皮、地衣结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 原位测定 | 0.50~2.61 | [ |
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 结皮呼吸速率/(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
美国犹他州南部 | 地衣结皮 | 胶衣属 | 0~1.42 | [ |
双缘衣属 | 0~1.92 | [ | ||
磷网衣属 | 0~2.53 | [ | ||
科罗拉多高原 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 0~1.82 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 齿肋赤藓、对齿藓属、胶衣属 | 0~2.72 | [ | |
奇瓦瓦沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 0~2.34 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 胶衣属 | 0~3.58 | [ |
Table 2 Respiration carbon emission rate of BSCs
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 结皮呼吸速率/(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
美国犹他州南部 | 地衣结皮 | 胶衣属 | 0~1.42 | [ |
双缘衣属 | 0~1.92 | [ | ||
磷网衣属 | 0~2.53 | [ | ||
科罗拉多高原 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 0~1.82 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 齿肋赤藓、对齿藓属、胶衣属 | 0~2.72 | [ | |
奇瓦瓦沙漠 | 藻结皮 | 具鞘藻属、念珠藻属、伪枝藻属 | 0~2.34 | [ |
地衣结皮、苔藓结皮 | 胶衣属 | 0~3.58 | [ |
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 裸土碳排放速率 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 结皮土壤系统碳 排放速率 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 结皮发育对土壤 碳排放速率 的影响 | 参考 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
共和盆地 | 藻结皮 | — | 0.43~1.53 | 0.49~2.36 | 促进 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | 0.43~1.53 | 0.59~3.13 | 促进 | [ | |
黄土高原 | 苔藓结皮 | 极地真藓(Bryum arcticum)、土生扭口藓(Barbula vinealis) | 1.45~2.01 | 1.19~1.66 | 抑制 | [ |
毛乌素沙地 | 藻结皮 | — | 0.50~1.55 | 0.57~1.66 | 促进 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | 0.50~1.55 | 0.86~1.95 | 促进 | [ | |
科尔沁沙地 | 藻结皮、苔藓结皮 | 蓝藻、真藓 | 0.45~12.35 | 0.40~4.86 | 抑制 | [ |
Table 3 Effect of BSCs development on carbon emission rate
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 裸土碳排放速率 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 结皮土壤系统碳 排放速率 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 结皮发育对土壤 碳排放速率 的影响 | 参考 文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
共和盆地 | 藻结皮 | — | 0.43~1.53 | 0.49~2.36 | 促进 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | 0.43~1.53 | 0.59~3.13 | 促进 | [ | |
黄土高原 | 苔藓结皮 | 极地真藓(Bryum arcticum)、土生扭口藓(Barbula vinealis) | 1.45~2.01 | 1.19~1.66 | 抑制 | [ |
毛乌素沙地 | 藻结皮 | — | 0.50~1.55 | 0.57~1.66 | 促进 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | 0.50~1.55 | 0.86~1.95 | 促进 | [ | |
科尔沁沙地 | 藻结皮、苔藓结皮 | 蓝藻、真藓 | 0.45~12.35 | 0.40~4.86 | 抑制 | [ |
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 结皮土壤系统净碳通量 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
纳米比亚沙漠 | 地衣结皮 | 荒漠微孢衣 | -10.02~3.01 | [ |
橙衣属 | -7.25~1.88 | [ | ||
小网衣属 | -6.21~1.02 | [ | ||
古尔班通古特沙漠 | 苔藓结皮 | — | -0.28~1.18 | [ |
藻结皮、地衣结皮 | — | -0.18~1.20 | [ | |
共和盆地 | 藻结皮 | — | -0.01~4.83 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | 0.20~5.10 | [ | |
毛乌素沙地 | 藻结皮 | — | -0.18~1.43 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | -1.24~1.38 | [ | |
黄土高原 | 藻结皮 | 0.13~2.00 | [ | |
苔藓结皮 | 短叶扭口藓(Barbula tectorum) | -1.02~1.40 | [ |
Table 4 Net carbon flux in BSC-soil system
研究区域 | 结皮类型 | 优势种 | 结皮土壤系统净碳通量 /(μmol·m-2·s-1) | 参考文献 |
---|---|---|---|---|
纳米比亚沙漠 | 地衣结皮 | 荒漠微孢衣 | -10.02~3.01 | [ |
橙衣属 | -7.25~1.88 | [ | ||
小网衣属 | -6.21~1.02 | [ | ||
古尔班通古特沙漠 | 苔藓结皮 | — | -0.28~1.18 | [ |
藻结皮、地衣结皮 | — | -0.18~1.20 | [ | |
共和盆地 | 藻结皮 | — | -0.01~4.83 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | 0.20~5.10 | [ | |
毛乌素沙地 | 藻结皮 | — | -0.18~1.43 | [ |
苔藓结皮 | — | -1.24~1.38 | [ | |
黄土高原 | 藻结皮 | 0.13~2.00 | [ | |
苔藓结皮 | 短叶扭口藓(Barbula tectorum) | -1.02~1.40 | [ |
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