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中国沙漠 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 1160-1165.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00164

• 天气与气候 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙尘污染对人体健康的影响及其机制研究进展

王金玉1,2, 李 盛3, 王式功4,5,6, 尚可政4,5,6   

  1. 1.兰州大学 资源环境学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2.兰州大学 基础医学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    3.兰州市疾病预防控制中心, 甘肃 兰州 730030;
    4.兰州大学 大气科学学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    5.兰州大学 气象环境与人体健康研究中心, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    6.兰州大学 甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-28 修回日期:2012-06-07 出版日期:2013-07-20 发布日期:2012-06-07

A Review on Effect of Dust Pollution on Human Health and Its Mechanism

WANG Jin-yu1,2, LI Sheng3,WANG Shi-gong4,5,6, SHANG Ke-zheng4,5,6   

  1. 1.College of Earth and Environmental Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2.School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3.Lanzhou Center of Disease Prevention and Control, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    4.College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    5.Center for Meteorology Environment and Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    6.Gansu Key Laboratory of Arid Climate Change and Reducing Disaster, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2012-02-28 Revised:2012-06-07 Online:2013-07-20 Published:2012-06-07

摘要:

中国是世界上荒漠化最严重的国家之一,沙尘污染严重影响着那些长期生活在荒漠化地区(主要在西北地区)的居民的健康。笔者对国内外有关沙尘污染对人体健康的影响及其机制的研究报道进行了分析和阐述。建议在中国西北地区开展大范围现状调查,建立沙尘污染对人体健康影响的评估体系,探索受沙尘污染人群的健康防治对策。

关键词: 沙尘污染, 暴露人群, 健康, 机制, 影响

Abstract:

China is one of the countries under the most serious desertification in the world. Dust pollution has a strong impact on health of people who live in the desertification region especially in Northwest China. We summarized and analyzed the literatures about effect of dust pollution on human health and its mechanism. The review suggests that dust pollution damages human health especially aggravates vasculature and respiratory system diseases.It is necessary to establish an evaluation system to monitor the extent of dust pollution compromising the human health, and to find the strategy to prevent the harmful effect.

Key words: dust pollution, exposed population, health, mechanism, effect

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