[1]Nash T H,White S L,Marsh J E.Lichen and moss distribution and biomass in hot desert ecosystems[J].Bryologist,1977,80:470-479.[2]张元明,潘惠霞,潘伯荣.古尔班通古特沙漠不同地貌部位生物结皮的选择性分布[J].水土保持学报,2004,18(4):61-64.[3]张元明,陈晋,王雪芹,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮的分布特征[J].地理学报,2005,60(1):53-60.[4]陈亚宁,李卫红,张元明,等.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮在沙丘尺度的生态与环境解释[J].自然科学进展,2006,15(10):61-66.[5]王雪芹,张元明,王远超,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮小尺度分异的环境特征[J].中国沙漠,2006,26(5):711-716.[6]杨伟,陈晋,张元明,等.古尔班通古特沙漠1970-2000年代生物结皮覆盖变化研究[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(6):934-941.[7]张元明,曹同,潘伯荣.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠南缘土壤结皮中苔藓植物的研究[J].西北植物学报,2002,22(1):18-23.[8]李卫红,任天瑞,周智彬,等.新疆古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮的土壤理化性质分析[J].冰川冻土,2005,27(4):619-626.[9]杨海峰,钱亦兵,蒋超,等.古尔班通古特沙漠南缘主要土壤化学特征的空间异质性[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(2):319-325.[10]吴正.准噶尔盆地沙漠地貌发育的基本特征[M]//吴正.中国沙漠与海岸沙丘研究.北京:科学出版社,1997:29-43[11]李新荣,贾玉奎,龙利群,等.干旱半干旱地区土壤微生物结皮的生态学意义及若干研究进展[J].中国沙漠,2001,21(1):7-14.[12]王雪芹,张元明,张伟民,等.古尔班通古特沙漠生物结皮对地表风蚀作用影响的风洞实验[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(5):632-638.[13]吴永胜,哈斯,屈志强.影响生物土壤结皮在沙丘不同地貌部位分布的风因子讨论[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(4):980-984.[14]朱朝云,丁同栋.风沙物理学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1991:44-51.[15]贾艳,白学良,单飞彪,等.藓类结皮层人工培养试验和维持机制研究[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(1):54-59.[16]Anderson D C,Harper K T,Holmgren R C.Factors influencing development of cryptogamic soil crusts in utah deserts[J].Journal of Range Management,1982,35:180-185.[17]Johansen J R.Cryptogamic crusts of semiarid and arid lands of North-America[J].Journal of Phycology,1993,29:140-147.[18]Carleton T J.Variation in terricolous bryophyte and macrolichen vegetation along primary gradients in Canadian boreal forests[J].Journal of Vegetation Science,1990,1:585-594.[19]Lesica P,Shelly J S.Effects of cryptogamic soil crust on the population-dynamics of arabis-fecunda (brassicaceae)[J].American Midland Naturalist,1992,128:53-60.[20]赵哈林,郭轶瑞,周瑞莲.灌丛对沙质草地土壤结皮形成发育的影响及其作用机制[J].中国沙漠,2011,31(5):1105-1111.[21]Jeffries D L,Klopatek J M.Effects of grazing on the vegetation of the blackbrush association[J].Journal of Range Management,1987,40:390-392.[22]Evans R A,Young J A.Microsite requirements for downy brome (bromus-tectorum) infestation and control on Sagebrush rangelands[J].Weed Science,1984,32:13-17.[23]Gutterman Y.Strategies of seed dispersal and germination in plants inhabiting deserts[J].Botanical Review,1994,60:373-425.[24]Boeken B,Shachak M.Desert plant-communities in human-made patches-implications for management[J].Ecological Applications,1994,4:702-716.[25]Rogers R W.Soil surface lichens in arid and subarid Southeastern Australia.3.relationship between distribution and environment[J].Australian Journal of Botany,1972,20:301-316.[26]Belnap J.The world at your feet:desert biological soil crusts[J].Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,2003,1:181-189.[27]Lange O L.Photosynthetic productivity of the epilithic lichen Lecanora muralis:long-term field monitoring of CO2 exchange and its physiological interpretation Ⅱ.Diel and seasonal patterns of net photosynthesis and respiration[J].Flora,2003,198:55-70.[28]Evans R D,Belnap J.Long-term consequences of disturbance on nitrogen dynamics in an arid ecosystem[J].Ecology,1999,80:150-160. |