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中国沙漠 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 1-12.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2018.00029

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植物根际促生细菌提高植物耐盐性研究进展

刘少芳1,2, 王若愚1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 皋兰生态与农业综合研究站/甘肃省寒区旱区逆境生理与生态重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-17 修回日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2019-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 王若愚(E-mail:wangruoyu@lzb.ac.cn)
  • 作者简介:刘少芳(1988-),女,河南濮阳人,博士研究生,主要从事芽孢杆菌诱导植物耐盐分子机理研究。E-mail:liushaofanghnpy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省大宗道地中药材绿色防控关键技术与应用项目(55Y855Z11);中国科学院前沿科学研究计划(QYZDJ-SSW_SMC011)

Advance in Research onPlant Salt Tolerance Improved by Plant-growth-promoting Rhizobacteria

Liu Shaofang1,2, Wang Ruoyu1   

  1. 1. Gaolan Station of Agricultural and Ecological Experiment/Key Laboratory of Stress Physiology and Ecology in Cold and Arid Regions of Gansu Province, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China
  • Received:2018-01-17 Revised:2018-03-20 Published:2019-04-11

摘要: 土壤盐分过高抑制植物生长,已成为盐碱地区域农业发展的主要限制因素。植物根际促生细菌(Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria,PGPR)促进盐碱地作物生长,增强作物耐盐能力,进而诱导作物盐耐受性。对能诱导植物盐耐受性的PGPR种类作了总结,并从PGPR自身产生物质及植物受到PGPR作用后生理变化两个方面评述PGPR提高植物耐盐性的机制。了解PGPR提高植物耐盐性的机理,为大规模利用微生物提高作物在盐碱等条件下的稳产高产提供理论依据。

关键词: 植物根际促生细菌(PGPR), 植物, 盐胁迫, 诱导植物耐盐性

Abstract: Soil salinity inhibits the growth of plants and has become one of the major factors that limit agricultural productivity. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) colonizing the rhizosphere of many plants stimulated plant growth under salt stress condition, meanwhile, PGPR can induce plant salt tolerance. This paper reviewed PGPR species that could confer plants induced salt tolerance and the potential mechanisms of PGPR improving plant salt tolerance was reviewed from two aspects including PGPR metabolite and physiological changes in plants driven by PGPR under salt stress condition. Understanding the mechanisms responsible for induced salt tolerance conferred by PGPR, will provide theoretical basis for the large-scale application of rhizobacteria in saline environments.

Key words: plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), plant, salt stress, induced salt tolerance

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