中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 80-92.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00043
收稿日期:
2025-03-24
修回日期:
2025-04-27
出版日期:
2025-05-20
发布日期:
2025-06-30
作者简介:
黄磊(1983—),男,河南南阳人,博士,研究员,主要从事干旱区生态水文方面的研究。 E-mail: mathecology@163.com
基金资助:
Lei Huang1(), Ying Zhao1, Jingliang Chen2, Bo Wang2
Received:
2025-03-24
Revised:
2025-04-27
Online:
2025-05-20
Published:
2025-06-30
摘要:
植物水分利用对策及其干旱胁迫下生存适应机制是干旱区生态水文学研究的核心内容。腾格里沙漠人工植被区作为中国植物固沙的典范,其固沙灌木通过独特的生态水文适应机制在极端干旱环境中维持生态系统稳定。本文综合分析了根系水力再分配、树干径流、叶片吸水关键水分获取与利用过程,量化典型固沙植物柠条(Caragana korshinskii)和油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)的水量平衡各分量的分配比例,揭示固沙灌木多途径水分利用策略及其稳定性维持机制。提出降水阈值概念模型,当单次降水量在0~1 mm时,植物适应干旱的主要对策为叶片吸水;而当降水量为1~5 mm时,树干径流起主要作用;当降水量大于5 mm时,根土界面的水力再分配是植物适应干旱的主要对策。研究结果有助于加深对荒漠生态系统不同功能型物种利用水资源方式和策略的理解,为干旱沙区植被恢复与重建后的植被稳定性及其变化趋势评价提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
黄磊, 赵莹, 陈晶亮, 王博. 腾格里沙漠典型固沙灌木生存的生态水文学机理综述[J]. 中国沙漠, 2025, 45(3): 80-92.
Lei Huang, Ying Zhao, Jingliang Chen, Bo Wang. A review on ecohydrological mechanisms of sand-fixing shrubs survival in the Tengger Desert[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2025, 45(3): 80-92.
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