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中国沙漠 ›› 1996, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (3): 327-331.

• 实验技术 • 上一篇    

西藏日喀则固沙植物引种的比较研究

刘志民   

  1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1995-12-08 修回日期:1996-02-15 出版日期:1996-09-20 发布日期:1996-09-20

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRODUCED PLANT SPECIES FOR FIXING SAND DUNE AT XIGAZE IN TIBET

Liu Zhimin   

  1. Institute of Desert Reseearch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1995-12-08 Revised:1996-02-15 Online:1996-09-20 Published:1996-09-20

摘要: 在西藏日喀则引种了26个固沙植物种, 观察了播种当年它们的出苗情况、幼苗的形态特点、地上部高生长和地下部深生长动态。籽蒿、柠条、中间锦鸡儿、沙木蓼、沙冬青、花棒、长柄扁桃的幼苗对本地具有一定的适应性。生长较好的植物有: 红皮沙拐枣、沙木蓼、沙参、差不嗄蒿、籽蒿、油蒿、沙冬青、花棒、中间锦鸡儿、柠条、狼牙刺、长柄扁桃, 按形态能分成4个类型, 而据发芽和出土速度又可分成2个类型。柠条、中间锦鸡儿沙冬青、沙参的地下部生长深度/地上部生长高度值因生长时间的增长而加大。

关键词: 西藏, 固沙植物, 幼苗, 引种, 适应性

Abstract: 26 plant species for fixing sand dunes were introduced into Xiga ze a rea in Tibet. The germination, emergence, morpho logical characteristics, dynamics of growing height and rooting depth were investigated. Artemisia sphaerocephala, Caragana korshinskii, Baragana intermedia, Atraphaxis bracteata, Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Hedysarum scoparium, to some extent were in harmony with the local conditions of sand dunes. The species, which had better performance, could be divided into 4 types according to morphological characteristics and 2 types according to germination and emergence features. The ratios of rooting depth/growing height of 4 species, Caragana konshinskii, Garagana intermedia, Ammopiptanthus mongolicus, Stellaria dichotoma var, Lanceolata, grew bigger and bigger with the further developing of the seedlings.

Key words: Tibet Plant species, Sand dune Intro duction, Adaptability