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中国沙漠 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 750-756.

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古巴林右旗沙漠化治理模式与效益分析

王涛1, 陈广庭1, 董治宝1, 崔义2, 傅革志2, 幸广昌2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 甘肃兰州 730000;
    2. 内蒙古巴林右旗人民政府, 内蒙古赤峰 025100
  • 收稿日期:2005-03-05 修回日期:2005-07-01 出版日期:2005-10-20 发布日期:2005-10-20
  • 作者简介:王涛(1959-),男(汉族),上海市人,理学博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事沙漠环境与沙漠化研究。E-mail:wangtao@ns.lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究规划项目"沙漠化综合防治战略与优化模式"课题(G2000048705)资助

Model of Controlling Aeolian Desertification and Benefits Analysis in Balinyou Banner, Inner Mongolia

WANG Tao1, CHEN Guang-ting1, DONG Zhi-bao1, CHUI Yi2, FU Ge-zhi2, XING Guang-chang2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. The People's Government of Balinyou Banner of Inner Mongolia, Chifeng 025100, Inner Mongolia, China
  • Received:2005-03-05 Revised:2005-07-01 Online:2005-10-20 Published:2005-10-20

摘要: 巴林右旗的沙漠化防治与生态建设包括沙地综合治理、移民扶贫开发和小城镇建设三大工程。总体思路是:把分散在沙区的农牧民群众迁出沙区,彻底解放沙区土地的压力,通过自然封育、人工飞播措施恢复沙区林草植被和生态平衡,再造秀美山川;建设多种经营的高科技、高效农业,实现自给性农业和商品性高效畜牧业,在最短的时间内,使人均占有粮食在500kg以上,人均育肥出栏牲畜15个羊单位,人均收入达到2500元,使当地人民脱贫致富;集中人口建设大板镇、宝日乌苏镇两个中心小城镇,提高城市化水平,使人民安居乐业。

关键词: 巴林右旗, 沙漠化治理, 生态建设, 移民扶贫开发, 小城镇建设

Abstract: In Balinyou Banner, the controlling of Aeolian desertification and ecology recovery measures include compositive controlling for sands, support poor by migration and exploiture and building small towns. The general idea is that to reduce the pressure on land by emigrating farmer and herder from sand regions, to recover vegetation and natural balance by enclosing grassland and artificial air-seeding; to realize self-support and merchandise agriculture by constructing multi-management high-tech agriculture. In a short time, the food amount per people own reaches about 500 kg, and the livestock amount per people feed reaches 15 sheep units, and the income per people reaches 2 500 Yuan. By building Daban town and Baoriwusu town, to advance the urbanization and living level.

Key words: Balinyou Banner, aeolian desertification controlling, ecology construction, migration and exploitation, building small town

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