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中国沙漠 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 1271-1277.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00280

• 沙漠与沙漠化 • 上一篇    下一篇

塔里木河下游居民沙漠化认知

李诚志1,3, 张燕4, 刘洋1,2, 邓兴耀1,2, 何清3   

  1. 1. 新疆大学 干旱生态环境研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2. 新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    3. 中国气象局乌鲁木齐沙漠气象研究所, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000;
    4. 新疆师范大学 教育科学学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830056
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-30 修回日期:2015-12-11 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2016-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 张燕(E-mail:82229783@qq.com)
  • 作者简介:李诚志(1979-),男,湖南资兴人,博士,副研究员,主要从事干旱区人地关系研究。E-mail:xdlichengzhi@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆社会科学基金项目(14BGL041);国家自然科学基金项目(41561100,41301286)

Residents Cognition to Desertification in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River

Li Chengzhi1,3, Zhang Yan4, Liu Yang1,2, Deng Xingyao1,2, He Qing3   

  1. 1. Institute of Arid Ecology & Environment, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
    2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
    3. Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 830000, China;
    4. School of Education Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830056, China
  • Received:2015-10-30 Revised:2015-12-11 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-09-20

摘要: 居民的沙漠化认知直接影响着居民行为,正确的居民沙漠化认知有助于公众参与沙漠化防治。以问卷和访谈的方式对新疆塔里木河下游当地居民的土地沙漠化认知进行调查。结果表明:当地居民对沙漠化变化和沙漠化成因有较清楚认知,但受活动范围影响存在一定局限性;对沙漠化治理措施认识较为全面,认为政府和社会所有成员是沙漠化治理的主体,部分居民愿意承担部分治理费用;沙漠化信息获取的途径较单一,主要来源于广播电视。提出推动当地居民参与沙漠化治理3条建议:关注绿洲内部沙漠化,研究适合的沙漠化治理物权,建立立体交叉的沙漠化信息传播网。

关键词: 沙漠化认知, 沙漠化治理, 问卷调查, 塔里木河

Abstract: The residents cognition to desertification have impact on their desertification actions. If the public holds proper desertification cognition, they will be more active in the prevention and control of desertification. In the paper, the residents cognition to desertification in the lower reaches of Tarim River was investigated through questionnaire and interview survey. The results showed that:(1) The local residents have clear cognition on the causes and change of desertification, but the cognition is restricted to their activity oasis. (2) The local residents have comprehensive understanding on the control measures of desertification, and argue the government and all social members should be responsible for combating desertification, yet some local residents are willing to bear 100 Yuan for the control of desertification. (3) They acquires desertification information through single ways and mainly from TV. In order to encourage the local residents to take part in desertification control, three pieces of suggestions were put forward:to attach importance with the desertification of oasis, to find out appropriate property rights for desertification control, and to build crossed network for the spread of desertification information.

Key words: desertification cognition, desertification control, questionnaire survey, Tarim River

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