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中国沙漠 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 315-319.

• 研究综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

风蚀容忍量研究进展及其若干问题的探讨

孟祥亮, 严平, 宋阳, 杨秀春, 吴晓   

  1. 北京师范大学中国沙漠研究中心, 环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2004-01-08 修回日期:2004-04-12 出版日期:2005-06-20 发布日期:2005-06-20
  • 作者简介:孟祥亮(1981-),男(汉族),山东临沂人,硕士研究生,主要从事土壤风蚀与荒漠化研究。E-mail:mengxiang2147@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面(30371191);国家重大基础研究规划项目(G2000048702);"十五"国家科技攻关课题(2002BA517A10)资助

Research Advances on Wind Erosion Tolerance and Problem Discussion

MENG Xiang-liang, YAN Ping, SONG Yang, YANG Xiu-chun, WU Xiao   

  1. China Center of Desert Research at Beijing Normal University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Changes and Natural Disaster, the Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2004-01-08 Revised:2004-04-12 Online:2005-06-20 Published:2005-06-20

摘要: 土壤风蚀是造成沙漠化的首要环节。长期以来,由于没有制定一个合理的风蚀控制临界值,土地利用和土壤风蚀防治之间的矛盾非常突出,风蚀控制措施收效不大。风蚀容忍量(T值)的研究,为风蚀控制提供了一个标准。在确定T值时,应该首先对风蚀地区进行分区,根据不同地区的情况和要求制定相应的T值标准,同时进行投入与产出的对比,制定T值的一个合理的阈值,使其随着我国经济的发展而逐步降低,从而使T值标准具有更强的实用性与适应性;在基于T值标准的风蚀防治措施的实施保障方面,除了要把它纳入法律轨道外,还需要制定相应的政策引导当地居民将之转化为脱贫致富的自觉行为,并建立生态资产补偿制度。

关键词: T值, 风蚀, 沙漠化, 土壤侵蚀

Abstract: Soil wind erosion is the first tache of resulting in desertification. Because there isn tareasonable threshold of wind erosion tolerance(T-value), for a long time, the contradiction between land use and wind erosion control has been very serious and the measures for wind erosion control are not effective. Nevertheless, the study of wind erosion tolerance has offered us a line for wind erosion control. The standard of T-value should vary according to the specific district and the main types of land use in the district, and should have a scope to allow the T-value to fall with the development of our economy. To make the standard practical, we should weigh the inputs against outputs for the measures based on T-value. What s more, we should make some laws to ensure that the T-value standard will be put into effect, and make some policies to protect the benefits of local residents.

Key words: threshold of wind erosion tolerance, wind erosion, desertification, soil loss

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