中国沙漠 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 65-73.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00013
收稿日期:
2020-01-16
修回日期:
2020-03-25
出版日期:
2020-09-28
发布日期:
2020-09-28
通讯作者:
董玉祥
作者简介:
董玉祥(E-mail: eesdyx@mail.sysu.edu.cn)基金资助:
Shouxu Chen1(), Yuxiang Dong1,2()
Received:
2020-01-16
Revised:
2020-03-25
Online:
2020-09-28
Published:
2020-09-28
Contact:
Yuxiang Dong
摘要:
风蚀气候侵蚀力是土壤风蚀方程中的气候因子,计算模型经多次修正后已基本发展成熟,广泛应用于干旱半干旱地区风蚀气候条件评估与响应机理分析及其与风沙地貌、风沙灾害的相关性研究等方面,其中风蚀气候侵蚀力对区域气候变化的响应研究是当下的热点问题。目前,风蚀气候侵蚀力研究仍存在计算模型不完善、研究区域发展不平衡、气候变化响应分析不全面、风沙地貌及风沙灾害相关性争议较多等问题。未来应进一步从构建区域校准性计算模型、计算并分析沿海地区风蚀气候侵蚀力、综合分析风蚀气候侵蚀力对气候变化的响应、建立风沙地貌及风沙灾害相关的综合性风蚀气候评价指标等方面开展风蚀气候侵蚀力的研究。
中图分类号:
陈首序, 董玉祥. 风蚀气候侵蚀力研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2020, 40(5): 65-73.
Shouxu Chen, Yuxiang Dong. A review of the research on wind erosion climatic erosivity[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(5): 65-73.
影响因素 | 相关性 |
---|---|
风速 | 正相关 |
风向 | 视情况而定 |
降雨量 | 负相关 |
降雪覆盖 | 负相关 |
湍流 | 负相关 |
蒸发 | 负相关 |
气温 | 正相关 |
气压 | 负相关 |
冻融过程 | 正相关 |
表1 风蚀气候侵蚀力影响因素[66-67]
Table 1 Some interactive factors affecting wind erosion climatic erosivity[66-67]
影响因素 | 相关性 |
---|---|
风速 | 正相关 |
风向 | 视情况而定 |
降雨量 | 负相关 |
降雪覆盖 | 负相关 |
湍流 | 负相关 |
蒸发 | 负相关 |
气温 | 正相关 |
气压 | 负相关 |
冻融过程 | 正相关 |
计算方法 | 所需数据 | 优缺点 |
---|---|---|
Chepil公式 | 风速、降水量、气温 | 优点:计算简单,数据容易获取 缺点:不适用于寒冷、极端干旱地区 |
FAO公式 | 风速、降水量、ETP | 优点:计算简单,数据易获取,适用范围较广 缺点:暂未确定ETP的最佳计算方法 |
Skidmore公式 | 风速、大气密度、吸附水粘聚抗力、α常数、风速概率密度函数 | 优点:理论基础坚实,计算结果准确 缺点:数据获取难度大,计算方法复杂,可能不适用于中国部分地区 |
表2 风蚀气候侵蚀力的计算方法及其优缺点
Table 2 Comparison of calculation methods of wind erosion climatic erosivity
计算方法 | 所需数据 | 优缺点 |
---|---|---|
Chepil公式 | 风速、降水量、气温 | 优点:计算简单,数据容易获取 缺点:不适用于寒冷、极端干旱地区 |
FAO公式 | 风速、降水量、ETP | 优点:计算简单,数据易获取,适用范围较广 缺点:暂未确定ETP的最佳计算方法 |
Skidmore公式 | 风速、大气密度、吸附水粘聚抗力、α常数、风速概率密度函数 | 优点:理论基础坚实,计算结果准确 缺点:数据获取难度大,计算方法复杂,可能不适用于中国部分地区 |
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