关键词: 农牧交错带, 农业经营方向, 牧农错位, 对策建议, 中国北方

Abstract: Agriculture (including farming, forestry, animal husbandry, side line production and fishery) is a fundamental industry that considerably relies on the eco-environment. Only the correct agricultural management direction can make the industry develop fast, stably and continually, and does not harm the eco-environment. Through analyzing on the resources condition, feedback of agriculture production to the eco-environment and the establishment of the characteristic industry, it was determined that the agricultural management direction is animal husbandry but not farming in the agriculture and animal husbandry interlaced zone of northern China. Besides, the causes and processes of farming pasturing interlacing as well as the advantage of transiting farming dominated direction to pasturing dominated direction are discussed in the paper. Some countermeasures about largely developing pasture based animal husbandry are also suggested.

Key words: agriculture and animal husbandry interlaced zone, agricultural management direction, farming and pasturing interlacing, countermeasure, northern China