旅游照片视角下的巴丹吉林沙漠自然美

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00166

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 巴丹吉林沙漠被称为世界最美的沙漠。基于旅游者拍摄的巴丹吉林沙漠自然景观照片,通过设计美感度评价量表,对地理学、材料学和美术学研究生进行访谈调查,获取不同学科背景受访者对巴丹吉林沙漠美感度评价数据。结果表明:①可供人们欣赏的巴丹吉林沙漠自然景观类型丰富多样,包括沙山(沙丘、沙波纹)、湖泊和沙山组合、动物、植物及日出日落等5大类。其中,人们对湖泊和沙山组合型自然景观的评价最高。②巴丹吉林沙漠兼具形象美、色彩美和线条美,且3类美都享有很高的美感度评价。③巴丹吉林沙漠兼具旷美、静谧美、柔美、奇美、苍凉美、幽美、险美、朦胧美和雄美等9类形象美。其中,旷美、静谧美和柔美等3类形象美在巴丹吉林沙漠中体现尤为突出。④令人印象深刻的沙漠色彩包括蓝、黄、绿、白、黑和紫等冷暖色彩。不同色彩通过无色彩对比、无彩色与有彩色对比及冷暖色彩对比,产生令人印象深刻的视觉效果。⑤巴丹吉林沙漠拥有美丽的沙脊线、沙丘链和沙波纹等线条,线条以蛇形线、斜线和水平线等为主。不同类型线条通过组合或重复排列,传达出巴丹吉林沙漠的韵律之美、动态之美和生命之美。⑥巴丹吉林沙漠自然景观对不同群体的吸引力是不同的,群体学科背景差异越大,吸引力差别越显著。最后,提出进一步合理开发利用巴丹吉林沙漠自然景观资源的建议:坚持可持续发展战略,精心呵护巴丹吉林沙漠自然景观;加强旅游宣传与开发,发挥巴丹吉林沙漠美育功能;注重旅游者群体差异分析,进一步细分和扩大旅游市场。

关键词: 巴丹吉林沙漠, 自然美, 旅游照片, 访谈法

Abstract: The Badain Jaran Desert is regarded as the most beautiful desert in the world. This paper researches on natural beauty of the Badain Jaran Desert. For this purpose, photos taken by tourists were collected and analyzed, and the Li Kete's 5 point scale was used to evaluate the beauty of the Badain Jaran Desert by different disciplines' respondents. The main conclusions are as follows: (1)The Badain Jaran Desert has various types of natural landscape. It includes sand hill (sand dunes, sand ripple), lakes, animals, plants, sunrise and sunset. And the landscape combined by lake and sand hill has the highest evaluation. (2)The Badain Jaran Desert has beautiful images, colors and lines, And all kinds of beauty enjoy a high degree evaluation. (3)The Badain Jaran Desert has 9 kinds of image features, including wide, tranquil, soft, strange, desolate, quiet, steep, hazy and majestic. Among these, the wide, tranquil and soft images give people a deep impression. (4)The most attractive colors in the Badain Jaran Desert include blue, yellow, green, white, black, and purple. Through combination and comparison, different colors create a impressive visual image. (5)The Badain Jaran Desert has beautiful sand ridges, sand dune chains and sand ripples. Serpentine line, oblique line and horizontal line are three main types line. By combining or repeating order, the lines convey a rhythm, dynamic and lively desert image. (6)The ability of the Badain Jaran Desert' landscape to attract different groups is quite different. The difference of subject background leads different evaluation of natural beauty. According to the research conclusions, this paper puts forward three suggestions to accelerate the development of the beautiful landscape of the Badain Jaran Desert. The suggestions are as follows: (1)The local government should pay more attention to protecting the desert ecological environmental. And make a sustainable development. (2)The local government should adopt in-depth development strategies and make full use of the aesthetic education function. (3) Pay attention to the difference between different tourist groups, and expand the market by increasing market segments.

Key words: Badain Jaran Desert, natural beauty, travel photos, interviewing method

中图分类号:

F590

吴宝清, 吴晋峰, 刘佳, 吴玉娟. 旅游照片视角下的巴丹吉林沙漠自然美[J]. 中国沙漠, 2016, 36(2): 522-532.

Wu Baoqing, Wu Jinfeng, Liu Jia, Wu Yujuan. Evaluation with Travel Photos on the Natural Beauty of the Badain Jaran Desert[J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2016, 36(2): 522-532.

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