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中国沙漠 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 103-112.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00024

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集成水资源管理实施状态定量评价及影响因素分析

黄珊1(), 冯起2(), 王耀斌1, 陆志翔2   

  1. 1.西北师范大学 旅游学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-09 修回日期:2020-03-11 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 冯起
  • 作者简介:冯起(E-mail: qifeng@lzb.ac.cn
    黄珊( 1987-),女,广西柳州人,讲师,主要从事水资源管理与区域可持续发展研究。E-mail: huangshan@ lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室开放基金项目(KLEIRB-ZS-20-03);国家自然科学基金项目(41601036);西北师范大学人文社科骨干项目(SKGG14024);西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划项目(NWNU-LKQN2019-25)

Evaluation of the implementation status of integrated water resources management in the Shiyanghe River Basin, China

Shan Huang1(), Qi Feng2(), Yaobin Wang1, Zhixiang Lu2   

  1. 1.College of Tourism, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
    2.Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2020-01-09 Revised:2020-03-11 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-09-01
  • Contact: Qi Feng

摘要:

集成水资源管理(IWRM)是20世纪末为解决全球水问题、实现可持续发展提出的水资源管理理念。根据IWRM实施框架、流域实际情况构建评价指标体系,通过调查问卷、政府文件资料获取数据,对石羊河流域IWRM实施状态进行评价。结果表明:石羊河流域IWRM实施状态得分为2.67,与分值为4的理想状态还有一定的差距;流域在实施IWRM过程中仍要重点提升的领域有:实施环境中的社会投资、制定投资框架、财政支持和气候变化适应政策;管理机制中的能力更新和履职能力;管理工具中的水资源知识库建立、工业废水循环利用、对高耗水和高污染产品收税及水资源隐形价值的考虑。地方政府可依据IWRM实施进程,先提升实施环境中的低分项,再到管理机制中的低分项,最后是管理工具中的低分项,依次循序渐进,这样更有利于石羊河流域IWRM的最终实现。

关键词: 集成水资源管理, 实施状态, 定量评价, 石羊河流域

Abstract:

Integrated water resources management (IWRM) is put forward to solve global water problems and achieve sustainable development at the end of the 20th century. In this paper an evaluation index system is constructed, according to the implementation framework of IWRM and the actual situation of the research area, to evaluate the implementation status of IWRM in the Shiyanghe River Basin, whose dates are from the questionnaire and government documents. The results showed that the Shiyanghe River Basin, with the score 2.67, is still has a certain gap with the ideal state with the score 4. The social investment, formulation of investment frameworks, financial support and adaptation policies of climate change in enabling environment; the renewal of capacity and ability to execution of duty in institutional arrangements; the establishment of water resource knowledge base, recycling of industrial waste water, tax collection on pollutant and the hidden value of water resources in management instruments are the main indicators for this basin to be improved in future. According to the implementation process of IWRM, authorities can improve the low items in the enabling environment at first, then to the low items in the institutional arrangements, and finally to the low items in the management instruments, which is more conducive to the final realization of IWRM in the Shiyanghe River Basin, step by step.

Key words: integrated water resources management, implementation status, quantitative evaluation, Shiyanghe River Basin

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