img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 11-20.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00038

• • 上一篇    下一篇

沙漠能源生态圈概念、内涵及发展模式

肖建华1(), 司建华1(), 刘淳2, 李学军2, 席海洋1, 鱼腾飞1, 张成琦1, 赵春彦1, 朱猛1, 贾冰1   

  1. 1.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.国网甘肃省电力公司,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-08 修回日期:2021-03-31 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 司建华
  • 作者简介:司建华(E-mail: jianhuas@lzb.ac.cn
    肖建华(1986—),男,陕西宝鸡人,助理研究员,主要从事光伏治沙及风沙防治工程。E-mail: xiaojh@lzb.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司管理咨询项目(SGTYHT/19-WT-245)

Concept, connotation and development model of Desert Energy Ecosphere

Jianhua Xiao1(), Jianhua Si1(), Chun Liu2, Xuejun Li2, Haiyang Xi1, Tengfei Yu1, Chengqi Zhang1, Chunyan Zhao1, Meng Zhu1, Bing Jia1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
    2.Gansu Electric Power Corporation,State Grid,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2020-12-08 Revised:2021-03-31 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-09-23
  • Contact: Jianhua Si

摘要:

沙漠地区既是中国重要的能源基地,也是生态环境脆弱区和发展落后地区,如何在保护沙漠生态环境的前提下,充分开发利用沙漠丰富资源,同时又带动地区经济发展和改善民生?首先基于生态学、管理学、自然地理学、系统科学等相关理论,结合国内外沙漠能源开发及沙漠治理、生态修复等方面最新研究进展,运用能源互联网思维,构建了包涵沙漠治理、生态修复、脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴、能源建设、经济发展等要素的生态圈结构模型,提出一个合作共赢、基于沙漠能源、以电力为核心的沙漠能源生态圈概念;然后对沙漠能源生态圈内涵及特征进行解析,并从经济、社会、生态三方面对其效益进行阐述;最后,探讨了沙漠能源生态圈发展模式,并从能源、生态、经济、国情、战略五方面阐述了沙漠能源生态圈发展愿景。

关键词: 沙漠能源生态圈, 能源互联网, 光伏治沙, 沙漠治理, 生态修复

Abstract:

The desert region is not only an important energy base in China, but also a fragile ecological environment and poor development area. How can we fully exploit and utilize the rich resources of the desert while promoting the people's livelihood and economic development of the region on the premise of protecting the ecological environment of the desert?Firstly, based on the ecology, management, physical geography, system science and other related theory, combined with the latest research progress of desert energy development and desert control, ecological restoration at home and abroad, using the Energy Internet thinking, an ecosystem structure model of desert control, ecological restoration and anti-poverty engines, rural revitalization energy construction, and economic development was built, and a Desert Energy Ecosphere concept was put forward with win-win cooperation, desert energy based, energy power as the core of desert ecosystem. Secondly, the connotation and characteristics of Desert Energy Ecosphere are analyzed, and its functions are elaborated from the perspectives of economy, society and ecology. Finally, the development model of Desert Energy Ecosphere is discussed, and the development vision of desert energy ecosphere is put forward from five aspects of energy, ecology, economy, national conditions and strategy.

Key words: Desert Energy Ecosphere, energy internet, photovoltaic sand control, desert control, ecological restoration

中图分类号: