Major and minor elements content for fifteen-five vegetation samples in desert areas

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00006

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 18-23.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00006

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Major and minor elements content for fifteen-five vegetation samples in desert areas

Caixia Zhang¹(), Junpeng Lou², Diwen Cai²

^1.Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
^2.Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2019-11-26 Revised:2020-01-07 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-09-01

Abstract

Abstract:

Fifteen-five kinds of vegetation samples were collected in desert area, and the contents of major and minor elements were analyzed based on the X-ray fluorescence methods. The results indicate that major elements contained in the desert vegetation are Cl, S, P, Ca, Si, Al, K, Na and Mg. Minor elements contained are Sr, Rb, Br, Zn, Cu, Ni, V, Ti, Ba, Mn and Fe. Different kinds of plants have different contents of elements, which indicates that plants have selective absorption of geochemical elements. The desert plant samples are rich in Ca, K and poor in Na, indicating unified influence of habitat on the chemical components of various plants. The chemical element contents of the plants in same family are similar, which shows that the chemical components of plant can be used as one of the indicators for plant classification.

Key words: desert area, vegetation, major element, minor element

CLC Number:

Q946

Caixia Zhang, Junpeng Lou, Diwen Cai. Major and minor elements content for fifteen-five vegetation samples in desert areas[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(4): 18-23.

Figures/Tables 6

References 19

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植物名称	拉丁学名	科属	经度	纬度	海拔/m
灰条	Chenopodium album	藜科	43°39′30.928″N	122°44′27.708″E	170.2
虫实	Corispermum mongolicum	藜科	44°04′02.534″N	120°15′53.228"E	342.4
稗草	Echinochloa crusgalli	禾木科	45°27′50.328″N	124°13′58.706″E	120.1
旱地芦苇	Phragmites australis	禾木科	43°09′43.631″N	122°11′21.327″E	265.7
油蒿	Artemisia ordosica	菊科	44°06′02.456″N	120°16′50.508″E	224.1
大蓟	Cirsium japonicum	菊科	43°04′16.147″N	122°53′46.374″E	191.0
小叶锦鸡儿	Caragana microphylla	豆科	43°26′35.642″N	115°03′08.611″E	1 019.7
柠条锦鸡儿	Caragana korshinskii	豆科	43°39′31.868″N	122°44′27.352″E	167.9
鹤虱	Lappula myosotis	紫草科	43°20′14.305″N	121°39′48.884″E	220.4
狼毒	Stellera chamaejasme	瑞香科	46°52′19.996″N	120°14′37.993″E	877.3
梭梭	Haloxylon ammodendron	黎科	43°04′16.000″N	122°53′47.180″E	192.1
沙棘	Hippophae rhamnoides	胡颓子科	43°36′31.568″N	116°09′16.175″E	1 231.2
中麻黄	Ephedra intermedin	麻黄科	44°10′02.284″N	120°19′51.528″E	504.1
蒺藜	Tribulus terrester	蒺藜科	43°39′32.069″N	122°44′27.434″E	164.8
沙白杨	Populus gansuensis	杨柳科	44°08′02.384″N	120°09′51.328″E	350.1

植物名称	拉丁学名	科属	经度	纬度	海拔/m
灰条	Chenopodium album	藜科	43°39′30.928″N	122°44′27.708″E	170.2
虫实	Corispermum mongolicum	藜科	44°04′02.534″N	120°15′53.228"E	342.4
稗草	Echinochloa crusgalli	禾木科	45°27′50.328″N	124°13′58.706″E	120.1
旱地芦苇	Phragmites australis	禾木科	43°09′43.631″N	122°11′21.327″E	265.7
油蒿	Artemisia ordosica	菊科	44°06′02.456″N	120°16′50.508″E	224.1
大蓟	Cirsium japonicum	菊科	43°04′16.147″N	122°53′46.374″E	191.0
小叶锦鸡儿	Caragana microphylla	豆科	43°26′35.642″N	115°03′08.611″E	1 019.7
柠条锦鸡儿	Caragana korshinskii	豆科	43°39′31.868″N	122°44′27.352″E	167.9
鹤虱	Lappula myosotis	紫草科	43°20′14.305″N	121°39′48.884″E	220.4
狼毒	Stellera chamaejasme	瑞香科	46°52′19.996″N	120°14′37.993″E	877.3
梭梭	Haloxylon ammodendron	黎科	43°04′16.000″N	122°53′47.180″E	192.1
沙棘	Hippophae rhamnoides	胡颓子科	43°36′31.568″N	116°09′16.175″E	1 231.2
中麻黄	Ephedra intermedin	麻黄科	44°10′02.284″N	120°19′51.528″E	504.1
蒺藜	Tribulus terrester	蒺藜科	43°39′32.069″N	122°44′27.434″E	164.8
沙白杨	Populus gansuensis	杨柳科	44°08′02.384″N	120°09′51.328″E	350.1

元素	分析谱线	分析晶体	准直器规格/mm	探测器	电压/kV	电流/mA	晶体角度/（°）
Cl	Kα	Ge 111	300	流气探测器	30	120	92.8
P	Kα	Ge 111	300	流气探测器	30	120	141.1
S	Kα	Ge 111	300	流气探测器	30	120	110.6
Sr	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	25.1
Rb	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	26.6
Br	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	30.0
Zn	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	41.8
Cu	Kα	PX10	150	双探测器	60	60	45.1
Ni	Kα	PX10	150	双探测器	60	60	48.7
Fe	Kα	PX10	150	双探测器	60	60	57.5
Mn	Kα	PX10	300	双探测器	60	60	63.0
Ti	Kα	PX10	300	流气探测器	40	90	86.2
Ba	Lα	PX10	300	流气探测器	40	90	87.2
Ca	Kα	PX10	300	流气探测器	30	120	113.1
K	Kα	PX10	300	流气探测器	30	120	136.7
Si	Kα	PE 002	300	流气探测器	30	120	109.1
Al	Kα	PE 002	300	流气探测器	30	120	144.8
Mg	Kα	PX1	700	流气探测器	30	120	23.3
Na	Kα	PX1	700	流气探测器	30	120	28.1

元素	分析谱线	分析晶体	准直器规格/mm	探测器	电压/kV	电流/mA	晶体角度/（°）
Cl	Kα	Ge 111	300	流气探测器	30	120	92.8
P	Kα	Ge 111	300	流气探测器	30	120	141.1
S	Kα	Ge 111	300	流气探测器	30	120	110.6
Sr	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	25.1
Rb	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	26.6
Br	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	30.0
Zn	Kα	PX10	150	闪烁探测器	60	60	41.8
Cu	Kα	PX10	150	双探测器	60	60	45.1
Ni	Kα	PX10	150	双探测器	60	60	48.7
Fe	Kα	PX10	150	双探测器	60	60	57.5
Mn	Kα	PX10	300	双探测器	60	60	63.0
Ti	Kα	PX10	300	流气探测器	40	90	86.2
Ba	Lα	PX10	300	流气探测器	40	90	87.2
Ca	Kα	PX10	300	流气探测器	30	120	113.1
K	Kα	PX10	300	流气探测器	30	120	136.7
Si	Kα	PE 002	300	流气探测器	30	120	109.1
Al	Kα	PE 002	300	流气探测器	30	120	144.8
Mg	Kα	PX1	700	流气探测器	30	120	23.3
Na	Kα	PX1	700	流气探测器	30	120	28.1

植物名称	Cl	S	P	Ca	Si	Al	K	Na	Mg
灰条	0.57	0.31	0.23	3.30	4.73	0.54	4.27	0.11	0.85
虫实	0.50	0.25	0.12	2.89	4.85	0.65	1.98	0.14	0.72
稗草	1.00	0.41	0.31	0.38	2.46	0.04	1.92	0.16	0.33
旱地芦苇	0.56	0.47	0.31	0.58	2.72	0.03	2.18	0.02	0.23
油蒿	0.49	0.21	0.25	1.17	1.48	0.20	2.15	0.04	0.19
大蓟	0.02	0.14	0.20	2.60	3.04	0.37	2.53	0.06	0.35
小叶锦鸡儿	0.42	0.29	0.18	1.27	0.37	0.09	2.15	0.01	0.75
柠条锦鸡儿	0.38	0.33	0.23	2.28	0.35	0.08	1.95	0.01	0.29
鹤虱	0.22	0.16	0.20	2.71	6.28	0.41	2.37	0.09	0.18
狼毒	0.15	0.27	0.36	0.65	0.09	0.01	2.45	0.01	0.41
梭梭	0.46	0.26	0.26	1.56	0.24	0.03	3.58	0.01	0.22
沙棘	0.31	0.18	0.14	0.36	0.77	0.04	1.28	0.01	0.11
中麻黄	0.39	0.24	0.23	3.53	0.16	0.03	1.17	0.01	0.42
蒺藜	0.16	0.47	0.30	2.52	2.24	0.21	2.28	0.05	0.46
沙白杨	0.17	0.64	0.16	2.04	1.52	0.25	1.31	0.04	0.27
平均值	0.38	0.31	0.23	1.88	2.22	0.21	2.14	0.05	0.40
陆生植物元素平均含量	—	—	—	0.5	—	—	0.3	0.1	0.5

Major and minor elements content for fifteen-five vegetation samples in desert areas

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植物种	Sr	Rb	Br	Zn	Cu	Ni	V	Ti	Ba	Mn	Fe
稗草	84.6	15.9	25.6	11.6	8.5	3.8	1.0	20.1	37.6	58.3	208.7
灰条	117.4	55.1	1.0	36.7	12.7	3.9	4.3	158.0	85.9	114.4	1 600.7
沙白杨	94.4	5.2	1.1	19.8	4.0	1.9	3.1	126.8	74.8	56.1	1 051.7
油蒿	50.8	5.2	0.6	17.4	8.7	2.1	2.0	88.5	60.3	49.8	827.2
虫实	130.5	18.0	1.3	25.3	6.7	5.2	6.7	246.0	137.3	157.4	1 828.9
沙棘	15.8	2.0	0.6	16.1	3.2	1.0	0.3	22.0	25.2	35.4	241.6
中麻黄	109.3	—	1.5	53.7	4.5	0.7	0.8	9.3	139.3	23.1	169.0
蒺藜	87.2	8.9	1.7	71.1	8.8	3.7	1.7	87.3	72.6	94.3	787.3
旱地芦苇	21.8	7.4	29.4	30.7	8.8	5.8	0.4	15.2	41.3	52.2	196.2
柠条锦鸡儿	78.4	12.7	6.7	14.6	3.2	7.2	1.2	43.5	45.8	62.3	469.4
鹤虱	105.1	18.1	0.0	34.5	6.8	3.9	2.6	71.8	421.9	139.2	766.7
狼毒	26.7	15.7	0.4	33.0	6.4	4.0	0.1	10.6	7.0	84.1	147.5
小叶锦鸡儿	144.7	2.2	2.7	10.0	4.9	1.1	1.7	54.7	29.8	51.2	595.3
梭梭	31.1	8.5	10.0	17.5	10.6	3.7	0.5	22.5	23.9	99.2	278.9
大蓟	93.1	18.3	—	11.6	7.3	4.1	3.7	169.0	82.9	68.8	1 396.6
平均	82.84	14.20	5.58	27.57	6.75	3.47	2.11	80.19	90.12	74.76	734.78
陆生植物元素平均含量	40	5	4	50	10	2	1.5	32.5	22.5	240	500

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