Modeling of species distribution with GIS in arid regions： take Caragana korshinskii for example

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00021

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 74-80.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2020.00021

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Modeling of species distribution with GIS in arid regions： take Caragana korshinskii for example

Di Deng¹(), Zebin Zhao²(), Yuan Ma²()

^1.College of Mining Engineering，Taiyuan University of Technology，Taiyuan 030024，China
^2.Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China

Received:2020-02-03 Revised:2020-04-01 Online:2020-09-28 Published:2020-09-28
Contact: Zebin Zhao,Yuan Ma

Abstract

Abstract:

With GIS and niche theory and ensemble models （TSS=0.92）， we analyzed the main climatic factors influencing the distribution of Caragana korshinskii， to learn the suitable habitat distribution of it， probe the influence of climate change on the suitable environment of C. korshinskii， and provide theoretical basis and technical support for the protection of C.korshinskii. The results showed that：（1） The main factors influencing the distribution of C. korshinskii were precipitation in the warmest season， mean temperature in the coldest season， mean annual temperature， annual precipitation， the second soil pH value， calcium carbonate content in the topsoil， clay content in the topsoil， and organic carbon content in the surface soil. （2） Under impacts of climate change， C. korshinskii is mainly distributed around 7 deserts. （3） Under impacts of different future greenhouse gas emission scenarios， the habitat of C. korshinskii increased by different degrees.

Key words: spatial analysis, Caragana korshinskii, ensemble models, climate change, optimum condition distribution

CLC Number:

Q948.2

Di Deng, Zebin Zhao, Yuan Ma. Modeling of species distribution with GIS in arid regions： take Caragana korshinskii for example[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2020, 40(5): 74-80.

Figures/Tables 6

References 30

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环境因子类型	编码	环境因子
气候因子	AMAT	年平均气温
	MDTR	平均日较差
	IM	等温性
	TAR	温度年较差
	AP	年降水量
	PCT	最冷季平均温度
	PDQ	降水量的季节性变化
	PWQ	最热季降水量
地形因子	ASL	海拔
	SLOP	坡度
	ASPE	坡向
土壤因子	T_OC	表层土壤有机碳含量/%
	T_PH	表层土壤pH
	T_CACO3	表土碳酸钙含量/%
	T_CASO4	表土硫酸钙含量/%
	T_ESP	表土碱度/%
	T_ECE	表土盐度/（dS·m^-1）
	T_GRAVEL	表土砾石含量/%
	T_SAND	表土含砂率/%
	T_SILT	表土粉沙含量/%
	T_CLAY	表土黏土含量/%
	S_PH	第二层土壤pH

环境因子类型	编码	环境因子
气候因子	AMAT	年平均气温
	MDTR	平均日较差
	IM	等温性
	TAR	温度年较差
	AP	年降水量
	PCT	最冷季平均温度
	PDQ	降水量的季节性变化
	PWQ	最热季降水量
地形因子	ASL	海拔
	SLOP	坡度
	ASPE	坡向
土壤因子	T_OC	表层土壤有机碳含量/%
	T_PH	表层土壤pH
	T_CACO3	表土碳酸钙含量/%
	T_CASO4	表土硫酸钙含量/%
	T_ESP	表土碱度/%
	T_ECE	表土盐度/（dS·m^-1）
	T_GRAVEL	表土砾石含量/%
	T_SAND	表土含砂率/%
	T_SILT	表土粉沙含量/%
	T_CLAY	表土黏土含量/%
	S_PH	第二层土壤pH

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Modeling of species distribution with GIS in arid regions： take Caragana korshinskii for example

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