Journal of Desert Research ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 99-109.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00214
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Jing Luo1(), Xiaoxia Huang1(
), Hong Cheng2(
), Ning Jiang2, Xuyu Mo3, Xiuyu Wang1
Received:
2021-09-29
Revised:
2021-12-12
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-08-29
Contact:
Xiaoxia Huang,Hong Cheng
CLC Number:
Jing Luo, Xiaoxia Huang, Hong Cheng, Ning Jiang, Xuyu Mo, Xiuyu Wang. Impacts of landscape structure changes on ecosystem services in the Hunshandake Sandy Land[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2022, 42(4): 99-109.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00214
数据指标 | 数据来源 | 分辨率 | 说明 | 支持的ES指标 | ES类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEM | SRTM https://cgiarcsi.community/ | 90 m×90 m | 在ArcGIS v10.2生成坡向、坡度、坡长栅格数据 | 土壤风蚀防治 土壤水蚀防治 植被固碳 土壤碳存储 | 生态调节 |
气象数据 | 中国气象科学数据共享网 http://data.cma.cn | 2000年和2015年月度数据 | 在ArcGIS v10.2中进行kriging插值,得到250 m×250 m的气象数据栅格 | ||
NDVI数据 | MODIS https://earthdata.nasa.gov/ | 250 m×250 m 16 d间隔 | Terra Vegetation Indices陆地植被指数产品 | ||
土壤属性数据 | SoilGrids https://www.isric.org/ | 250 m×250 m | 土壤类型、土壤质地、土壤水分、土壤有机质含量 | ||
粮食产量 | 内蒙古自治区统计年鉴 | 旗/县 | 2000年和2015年数据 | 粮食生产 | 生态供给 |
牲畜养殖量 | 内蒙古自治区统计年鉴 | 旗/县 | 2000年和2015年数据 | 牲畜养殖 | |
人口统计数据 | 内蒙古自治区统计年鉴 | 旗/县 | 2000年和2015年数据 | 人口居住支持 | 生境支持 |
土地利用类型 | 中国科学院遥感研究所 | 30 m×30 m | 2000年和2015年数据 | 生境多样性支持 | |
行政区划数据 | 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心 | 乡镇/苏木 | 作为计算的基本统计单元 | 生态系统服务复合指数 | 综合指标 |
Table 1 Datasets and sources used in this study, for ecosystem services (ES) analysis
数据指标 | 数据来源 | 分辨率 | 说明 | 支持的ES指标 | ES类型 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEM | SRTM https://cgiarcsi.community/ | 90 m×90 m | 在ArcGIS v10.2生成坡向、坡度、坡长栅格数据 | 土壤风蚀防治 土壤水蚀防治 植被固碳 土壤碳存储 | 生态调节 |
气象数据 | 中国气象科学数据共享网 http://data.cma.cn | 2000年和2015年月度数据 | 在ArcGIS v10.2中进行kriging插值,得到250 m×250 m的气象数据栅格 | ||
NDVI数据 | MODIS https://earthdata.nasa.gov/ | 250 m×250 m 16 d间隔 | Terra Vegetation Indices陆地植被指数产品 | ||
土壤属性数据 | SoilGrids https://www.isric.org/ | 250 m×250 m | 土壤类型、土壤质地、土壤水分、土壤有机质含量 | ||
粮食产量 | 内蒙古自治区统计年鉴 | 旗/县 | 2000年和2015年数据 | 粮食生产 | 生态供给 |
牲畜养殖量 | 内蒙古自治区统计年鉴 | 旗/县 | 2000年和2015年数据 | 牲畜养殖 | |
人口统计数据 | 内蒙古自治区统计年鉴 | 旗/县 | 2000年和2015年数据 | 人口居住支持 | 生境支持 |
土地利用类型 | 中国科学院遥感研究所 | 30 m×30 m | 2000年和2015年数据 | 生境多样性支持 | |
行政区划数据 | 生态环境部卫星环境应用中心 | 乡镇/苏木 | 作为计算的基本统计单元 | 生态系统服务复合指数 | 综合指标 |
年份 | 分区 | 面积/km2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林地 | 草地 | 耕地 | 建设用地 | 水体/湿地 | 沙地 | ||
2000 | 南部 | 185.1 | 1 915.9 | 1 127.8 | 44.0 | 92.5 | 58.4 |
西部 | 743.9 | 26 224.8 | 35.9 | 82.5 | 86.9 | 651.9 | |
中部 | 3 607.0 | 37 838.8 | 674.0 | 1 249.2 | 346.5 | 1 954.5 | |
东部 | 3 196.6 | 9 082.4 | 804.9 | 445.2 | 97.1 | 627.8 | |
全区 | 7 732.5 | 75 061.8 | 2 642.6 | 1 820.9 | 623.0 | 3 292.6 | |
2015 | 南部 | 75.0 | 1722.5 | 1369.4 | 54.7 | 147.7 | 54.3 |
西部 | 593.6 | 24 136.5 | 68.7 | 186.8 | 134.5 | 2 705.7 | |
中部 | 1 621.6 | 37 798.0 | 759.7 | 1 490.9 | 605.1 | 3 394.0 | |
东部 | 2 450.5 | 9371.2 | 899.6 | 504.3 | 262.3 | 766.4 | |
全区 | 4 740.6 | 73 028.2 | 3 097.4 | 2 236.7 | 1 149.7 | 6 920.4 |
Table 2 Land use composition in Hunshandak Sandy Land in 2000 and 2015
年份 | 分区 | 面积/km2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林地 | 草地 | 耕地 | 建设用地 | 水体/湿地 | 沙地 | ||
2000 | 南部 | 185.1 | 1 915.9 | 1 127.8 | 44.0 | 92.5 | 58.4 |
西部 | 743.9 | 26 224.8 | 35.9 | 82.5 | 86.9 | 651.9 | |
中部 | 3 607.0 | 37 838.8 | 674.0 | 1 249.2 | 346.5 | 1 954.5 | |
东部 | 3 196.6 | 9 082.4 | 804.9 | 445.2 | 97.1 | 627.8 | |
全区 | 7 732.5 | 75 061.8 | 2 642.6 | 1 820.9 | 623.0 | 3 292.6 | |
2015 | 南部 | 75.0 | 1722.5 | 1369.4 | 54.7 | 147.7 | 54.3 |
西部 | 593.6 | 24 136.5 | 68.7 | 186.8 | 134.5 | 2 705.7 | |
中部 | 1 621.6 | 37 798.0 | 759.7 | 1 490.9 | 605.1 | 3 394.0 | |
东部 | 2 450.5 | 9371.2 | 899.6 | 504.3 | 262.3 | 766.4 | |
全区 | 4 740.6 | 73 028.2 | 3 097.4 | 2 236.7 | 1 149.7 | 6 920.4 |
土地利用类型 | 生态系统服务 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
牲畜养殖服务 | 粮食生产服务 | 植被固碳服务 | 土壤碳存储服务 | 风蚀防治服务 | 水蚀防治服务 | 生境多样性支持服务 | 人口居住支持服务 | |||
林地 | 景观组成 | 斑块面积百分比 | 0.160 | 0.026 | 0.585*** | 0.577*** | -0.373*** | 0.340*** | 0.936*** | -0.003 |
斑块密度 | 0.101 | 0.049 | 0.498*** | 0.481*** | -0.440*** | 0.236 | 0.784*** | 0.084 | ||
景观配置 | 平均形状指数 | 0.069 | 0.097 | 0.304*** | 0.289 | -0.147 | 0.262*** | 0.351*** | -0.038 | |
连通度指数 | -0.026 | -0.061 | -0.124 | -0.074 | 0.142 | 0.080 | -0.201 | -0.108 | ||
草地 | 景观组成 | 斑块面积百分比 | -0.366*** | -0.518*** | -0.663*** | -0.714*** | 0.584*** | -0.507*** | -0.762*** | -0.606*** |
斑块密度 | 0.196 | 0.334*** | 0.566*** | 0.557*** | -0.514*** | 0.305*** | 0.739*** | 0.329*** | ||
景观配置 | 平均形状指数 | -0.039 | 0.105 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.320*** | 0.016 | -0.063 | 0.098 | |
CONNECT | -0.274*** | -0.157 | -0.382*** | -0.404*** | 0.624*** | -0.231 | -0.373*** | -0.210 | ||
耕地 | 景观组成 | 斑块面积百分比 | 0.364*** | 0.643*** | 0.322*** | 0.415*** | -0.284*** | 0.298*** | 0.140 | 0.818*** |
斑块密度 | 0.330*** | 0.520*** | 0.305*** | 0.389*** | -0.285*** | 0.326*** | 0.187 | 0.730*** | ||
景观配置 | 平均形状指数 | 0.198 | 0.290*** | 0.582*** | 0.574*** | -0.338*** | 0.284*** | 0.513*** | 0.327*** | |
连通度指数 | -0.044 | -0.072 | -0.023 | -0.057 | -0.056 | -0.061 | -0.104 | -0.106 |
Table 3 Correlations between landscape pattern indexes and the ecosystem services
土地利用类型 | 生态系统服务 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
牲畜养殖服务 | 粮食生产服务 | 植被固碳服务 | 土壤碳存储服务 | 风蚀防治服务 | 水蚀防治服务 | 生境多样性支持服务 | 人口居住支持服务 | |||
林地 | 景观组成 | 斑块面积百分比 | 0.160 | 0.026 | 0.585*** | 0.577*** | -0.373*** | 0.340*** | 0.936*** | -0.003 |
斑块密度 | 0.101 | 0.049 | 0.498*** | 0.481*** | -0.440*** | 0.236 | 0.784*** | 0.084 | ||
景观配置 | 平均形状指数 | 0.069 | 0.097 | 0.304*** | 0.289 | -0.147 | 0.262*** | 0.351*** | -0.038 | |
连通度指数 | -0.026 | -0.061 | -0.124 | -0.074 | 0.142 | 0.080 | -0.201 | -0.108 | ||
草地 | 景观组成 | 斑块面积百分比 | -0.366*** | -0.518*** | -0.663*** | -0.714*** | 0.584*** | -0.507*** | -0.762*** | -0.606*** |
斑块密度 | 0.196 | 0.334*** | 0.566*** | 0.557*** | -0.514*** | 0.305*** | 0.739*** | 0.329*** | ||
景观配置 | 平均形状指数 | -0.039 | 0.105 | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.320*** | 0.016 | -0.063 | 0.098 | |
CONNECT | -0.274*** | -0.157 | -0.382*** | -0.404*** | 0.624*** | -0.231 | -0.373*** | -0.210 | ||
耕地 | 景观组成 | 斑块面积百分比 | 0.364*** | 0.643*** | 0.322*** | 0.415*** | -0.284*** | 0.298*** | 0.140 | 0.818*** |
斑块密度 | 0.330*** | 0.520*** | 0.305*** | 0.389*** | -0.285*** | 0.326*** | 0.187 | 0.730*** | ||
景观配置 | 平均形状指数 | 0.198 | 0.290*** | 0.582*** | 0.574*** | -0.338*** | 0.284*** | 0.513*** | 0.327*** | |
连通度指数 | -0.044 | -0.072 | -0.023 | -0.057 | -0.056 | -0.061 | -0.104 | -0.106 |
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