Journal of Desert Research ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 29-40.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00085
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Yanhui Lei1(), Guodong Ding1, Zimeng Li1, Wenfeng Chi2, Guanglei Gao1, Yuanyuan Zhao1(
)
Received:
2021-02-10
Revised:
2021-06-28
Online:
2021-11-20
Published:
2021-12-17
Contact:
Yuanyuan Zhao
CLC Number:
Yanhui Lei, Guodong Ding, Zimeng Li, Wenfeng Chi, Guanglei Gao, Yuanyuan Zhao. Land use/cover change and its ecosystem service value response in the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project area[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(6): 29-40.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00085
一级类型 | 二级类型 | 森林 | 草地 | 农田 | 水域 | 沙地 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高覆盖度 | 中覆盖度 | 低覆盖度 | 高流动性 | 低流动性 | |||||
供给服务 | 食物生产 | 0.33 | 0.68 | 0.43 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
原材料生产 | 2.98 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.02 | |
调节服务 | 气体调节 | 4.32 | 2.39 | 1.5 | 0.62 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
气候调节 | 4.07 | 2.48 | 1.56 | 0.64 | 0.97 | 2.06 | 0.16 | 0.07 | |
水文调节 | 4.09 | 2.42 | 1.52 | 0.62 | 0.77 | 18.77 | 0.09 | 0.04 | |
废物处理 | 1.72 | 2.10 | 1.32 | 0.54 | 1.39 | 14.85 | 0.32 | 0.14 | |
支持服务 | 保持土壤 | 4.02 | 3.56 | 2.24 | 0.92 | 1.47 | 0.41 | 0.21 | 0.09 |
文化服务 | 维持生物多样性 | 4.51 | 2.97 | 1.87 | 0.77 | 1.02 | 3.43 | 0.49 | 0.22 |
提供美学景观 | 2.08 | 1.38 | 0.87 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 4.44 | 0.30 | 0.13 | |
合计 | 28.12 | 18.56 | 11.67 | 4.78 | 7.9 | 45.35 | 1.71 | 0.75 |
Table 1 Ecosystem service equivalent per unit area
一级类型 | 二级类型 | 森林 | 草地 | 农田 | 水域 | 沙地 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高覆盖度 | 中覆盖度 | 低覆盖度 | 高流动性 | 低流动性 | |||||
供给服务 | 食物生产 | 0.33 | 0.68 | 0.43 | 0.18 | 1 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 0.01 |
原材料生产 | 2.98 | 0.57 | 0.36 | 0.15 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.05 | 0.02 | |
调节服务 | 气体调节 | 4.32 | 2.39 | 1.5 | 0.62 | 0.72 | 0.51 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
气候调节 | 4.07 | 2.48 | 1.56 | 0.64 | 0.97 | 2.06 | 0.16 | 0.07 | |
水文调节 | 4.09 | 2.42 | 1.52 | 0.62 | 0.77 | 18.77 | 0.09 | 0.04 | |
废物处理 | 1.72 | 2.10 | 1.32 | 0.54 | 1.39 | 14.85 | 0.32 | 0.14 | |
支持服务 | 保持土壤 | 4.02 | 3.56 | 2.24 | 0.92 | 1.47 | 0.41 | 0.21 | 0.09 |
文化服务 | 维持生物多样性 | 4.51 | 2.97 | 1.87 | 0.77 | 1.02 | 3.43 | 0.49 | 0.22 |
提供美学景观 | 2.08 | 1.38 | 0.87 | 0.36 | 0.17 | 4.44 | 0.30 | 0.13 | |
合计 | 28.12 | 18.56 | 11.67 | 4.78 | 7.9 | 45.35 | 1.71 | 0.75 |
地类 | 沙地 | 草地 | 耕地 | 林地 |
---|---|---|---|---|
全区 | 10.96* | 1.10 | 7.65 | -2.95 |
大兴安岭南部区 | -29.77** | -17.92* | -17.31* | -21.89** |
典型草原东区 | -31.05** | -5.18 | -4.72 | -20.67 |
典型草原西区 | 2.23 | 4.90 | 17.10** | 13.48* |
典型草原中区 | -6.83 | -1.79 | -11.05 | |
科尔沁沙地 | -8.14* | -14.38 | -6.86 | -6.94 |
浑善达克沙地 | 5.10 | -3.40 | 2.74 | 8.66 |
黄河灌溉区 | 11.13 | 29.48** | 22.71** | -11.28 |
燕山丘陵山地水源保护区 | -7.83 | 5.30 | 6.00 | 1.06 |
鄂尔多斯高原 | 19.48** | 24.28** | 46.20** | 34.43** |
晋北山地丘陵区 | 28.31** | 25.28** | 20.57** | |
农牧交错带区 | -38.43** | -3.60 | -3.02 | -12.01 |
Table 2 The slope of vegetation cover change of different land types in the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project area and each sub-region from 1990 to 2018
地类 | 沙地 | 草地 | 耕地 | 林地 |
---|---|---|---|---|
全区 | 10.96* | 1.10 | 7.65 | -2.95 |
大兴安岭南部区 | -29.77** | -17.92* | -17.31* | -21.89** |
典型草原东区 | -31.05** | -5.18 | -4.72 | -20.67 |
典型草原西区 | 2.23 | 4.90 | 17.10** | 13.48* |
典型草原中区 | -6.83 | -1.79 | -11.05 | |
科尔沁沙地 | -8.14* | -14.38 | -6.86 | -6.94 |
浑善达克沙地 | 5.10 | -3.40 | 2.74 | 8.66 |
黄河灌溉区 | 11.13 | 29.48** | 22.71** | -11.28 |
燕山丘陵山地水源保护区 | -7.83 | 5.30 | 6.00 | 1.06 |
鄂尔多斯高原 | 19.48** | 24.28** | 46.20** | 34.43** |
晋北山地丘陵区 | 28.31** | 25.28** | 20.57** | |
农牧交错带区 | -38.43** | -3.60 | -3.02 | -12.01 |
生态系统 服务价值 | 年份 | 森林 | 草地 | 农田 | 水域 | 沙地 | 总计 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高覆盖度 | 中覆盖度 | 低覆盖度 | 高流动性 | 低流动性 | ||||||
ESV/亿元 | 1990 | 6 387.25 | 8 449.63 | 10 390.41 | 827.84 | 3 315.51 | 1 714.54 | 185.40 | 47.87 | 31 318.45 |
2000 | 6 405.30 | 5 644.79 | 11 729.61 | 946.75 | 3 368.87 | 1 789.86 | 163.73 | 48.40 | 30 097.31 | |
2010 | 7 235.87 | 5 540.25 | 10 176.80 | 1 335.99 | 3 374.98 | 1 600.82 | 190.61 | 42.77 | 29 498.09 | |
2018 | 7 315.39 | 20 438.16 | 1 540.79 | 479.76 | 3 349.75 | 1 667.06 | 127.18 | 55.57 | 34 973.66 | |
贡献率/% | 1990 | 20.39 | 26.98 | 33.18 | 2.64 | 10.59 | 5.47 | 0.59 | 0.15 | 100.00 |
2000 | 21.28 | 18.76 | 38.97 | 3.15 | 11.19 | 5.95 | 0.54 | 0.16 | 100.00 | |
2010 | 24.53 | 18.78 | 34.50 | 4.53 | 11.44 | 5.43 | 0.65 | 0.14 | 100.00 | |
2018 | 20.92 | 58.44 | 4.41 | 1.37 | 9.58 | 4.77 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 100.00 | |
变化量/亿元 | 1990—2000 | 18.05 | -2 804.84 | 1 339.20 | 118.91 | 53.36 | 75.32 | -21.67 | 0.53 | -1 221.14 |
2000—2010 | 830.57 | -104.54 | -1 552.81 | 389.24 | 6.11 | -189.04 | 26.88 | -5.63 | -599.22 | |
2010—2018 | 79.52 | 14 897.91 | -8 636.01 | -856.23 | -25.23 | 66.24 | -63.43 | 12.80 | 5 475.57 | |
1990—2018 | 928.14 | 11 988.53 | -8 849.62 | -348.08 | 34.24 | -47.48 | -58.22 | 7.70 | 3 655.21 | |
变化率/% | 1990—2000 | 0.28 | -33.19 | 12.89 | 14.36 | 1.61 | 4.39 | -11.69 | 1.11 | -3.90 |
2000—2010 | 12.97 | -1.85 | -13.24 | 41.11 | 0.18 | -10.56 | 16.42 | -11.63 | -1.99 | |
2010—2018 | 1.10 | 268.90 | -84.86 | -64.09 | -0.75 | 4.14 | -33.28 | 29.93 | 18.56 | |
1990—2018 | 14.53 | 141.88 | -85.17 | -42.05 | 1.03 | -2.77 | -31.40 | 16.09 | 11.67 |
Table 3 Changes in the ecosysterm services value of different land use/covers
生态系统 服务价值 | 年份 | 森林 | 草地 | 农田 | 水域 | 沙地 | 总计 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高覆盖度 | 中覆盖度 | 低覆盖度 | 高流动性 | 低流动性 | ||||||
ESV/亿元 | 1990 | 6 387.25 | 8 449.63 | 10 390.41 | 827.84 | 3 315.51 | 1 714.54 | 185.40 | 47.87 | 31 318.45 |
2000 | 6 405.30 | 5 644.79 | 11 729.61 | 946.75 | 3 368.87 | 1 789.86 | 163.73 | 48.40 | 30 097.31 | |
2010 | 7 235.87 | 5 540.25 | 10 176.80 | 1 335.99 | 3 374.98 | 1 600.82 | 190.61 | 42.77 | 29 498.09 | |
2018 | 7 315.39 | 20 438.16 | 1 540.79 | 479.76 | 3 349.75 | 1 667.06 | 127.18 | 55.57 | 34 973.66 | |
贡献率/% | 1990 | 20.39 | 26.98 | 33.18 | 2.64 | 10.59 | 5.47 | 0.59 | 0.15 | 100.00 |
2000 | 21.28 | 18.76 | 38.97 | 3.15 | 11.19 | 5.95 | 0.54 | 0.16 | 100.00 | |
2010 | 24.53 | 18.78 | 34.50 | 4.53 | 11.44 | 5.43 | 0.65 | 0.14 | 100.00 | |
2018 | 20.92 | 58.44 | 4.41 | 1.37 | 9.58 | 4.77 | 0.36 | 0.16 | 100.00 | |
变化量/亿元 | 1990—2000 | 18.05 | -2 804.84 | 1 339.20 | 118.91 | 53.36 | 75.32 | -21.67 | 0.53 | -1 221.14 |
2000—2010 | 830.57 | -104.54 | -1 552.81 | 389.24 | 6.11 | -189.04 | 26.88 | -5.63 | -599.22 | |
2010—2018 | 79.52 | 14 897.91 | -8 636.01 | -856.23 | -25.23 | 66.24 | -63.43 | 12.80 | 5 475.57 | |
1990—2018 | 928.14 | 11 988.53 | -8 849.62 | -348.08 | 34.24 | -47.48 | -58.22 | 7.70 | 3 655.21 | |
变化率/% | 1990—2000 | 0.28 | -33.19 | 12.89 | 14.36 | 1.61 | 4.39 | -11.69 | 1.11 | -3.90 |
2000—2010 | 12.97 | -1.85 | -13.24 | 41.11 | 0.18 | -10.56 | 16.42 | -11.63 | -1.99 | |
2010—2018 | 1.10 | 268.90 | -84.86 | -64.09 | -0.75 | 4.14 | -33.28 | 29.93 | 18.56 | |
1990—2018 | 14.53 | 141.88 | -85.17 | -42.05 | 1.03 | -2.77 | -31.40 | 16.09 | 11.67 |
生态系统 服务价值 | 年份 | 草地 | 沙地 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
原系数 | 系数修订后 | 原系数 | 系数修订后 | ||
ESV | 1990 | 16 265.98 | 19 667.88 | 223.72 | 233.27 |
2000 | 16 167.62 | 18 321.15 | 219.12 | 1 212.13 | |
2010 | 15 631.10 | 17 053.04 | 212.78 | 233.38 | |
2018 | 15 562.90 | 22 458.71 | 206.36 | 182.75 | |
变化量 | 1990—2000 | -98.36 | -1 346.73 | -4.6 | -21.14 |
2000—2010 | -536.52 | -1 268.11 | -6.34 | 21.25 | |
2010—2018 | -68.20 | 5 405.67 | -6.42 | -50.63 | |
1990—2018 | -703.08 | 2 790.83 | -17.36 | -50.52 |
Table 4 The ecosystem service value of grasslands and sand dunes before and after the coefficient revision
生态系统 服务价值 | 年份 | 草地 | 沙地 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
原系数 | 系数修订后 | 原系数 | 系数修订后 | ||
ESV | 1990 | 16 265.98 | 19 667.88 | 223.72 | 233.27 |
2000 | 16 167.62 | 18 321.15 | 219.12 | 1 212.13 | |
2010 | 15 631.10 | 17 053.04 | 212.78 | 233.38 | |
2018 | 15 562.90 | 22 458.71 | 206.36 | 182.75 | |
变化量 | 1990—2000 | -98.36 | -1 346.73 | -4.6 | -21.14 |
2000—2010 | -536.52 | -1 268.11 | -6.34 | 21.25 | |
2010—2018 | -68.20 | 5 405.67 | -6.42 | -50.63 | |
1990—2018 | -703.08 | 2 790.83 | -17.36 | -50.52 |
年份 | 类型变化 | 土地覆盖渐变 | 净变化 |
---|---|---|---|
1990—2000 | 146.73 | -1 367.87 | -221.14 |
2000—2010 | 647.64 | -1 246.86 | -599.22 |
2010—2018 | 120.53 | 5 355.04 | 5 475.57 |
1990—2018 | 914.90 | 2 740.31 | 3 655.21 |
Table 5 Changes in the ecosystem service value caused by land use/cover type conversion and land cover modification
年份 | 类型变化 | 土地覆盖渐变 | 净变化 |
---|---|---|---|
1990—2000 | 146.73 | -1 367.87 | -221.14 |
2000—2010 | 647.64 | -1 246.86 | -599.22 |
2010—2018 | 120.53 | 5 355.04 | 5 475.57 |
1990—2018 | 914.90 | 2 740.31 | 3 655.21 |
年份 | 措施 | 区域 | 目标 | 来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000—2005 | 封沙育林、农防林、荒山荒地造林 | 内蒙古克什克腾旗 | 治理沙源 | http://www.nmg.gov.cn/ |
2013 | 人工造林、飞播造林、飞播牧草,工程固沙 | 陕西省 | 加强林草植被保护 | http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn/ |
2015 | “植树造林绿化”工程 | 山西省 | 构筑京津绿色屏障 | http://lcj.shanxi.gov.cn/ |
2018 | “人工造林”项目 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市 | 提高贫困农牧民在生态建设中的参与度、受益度 | http://www.ordos.gov.cn/ |
2020 | 探索建立“草长制” | 河北省 | 加强草原生态保护,构筑生态安全屏障 | http://lycy.hebei.gov.cn/ |
Table 6 Ecological engineering measures in the Beijing-Tianjin sandstorm source control project area
年份 | 措施 | 区域 | 目标 | 来源 |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000—2005 | 封沙育林、农防林、荒山荒地造林 | 内蒙古克什克腾旗 | 治理沙源 | http://www.nmg.gov.cn/ |
2013 | 人工造林、飞播造林、飞播牧草,工程固沙 | 陕西省 | 加强林草植被保护 | http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn/ |
2015 | “植树造林绿化”工程 | 山西省 | 构筑京津绿色屏障 | http://lcj.shanxi.gov.cn/ |
2018 | “人工造林”项目 | 内蒙古鄂尔多斯市 | 提高贫困农牧民在生态建设中的参与度、受益度 | http://www.ordos.gov.cn/ |
2020 | 探索建立“草长制” | 河北省 | 加强草原生态保护,构筑生态安全屏障 | http://lycy.hebei.gov.cn/ |
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