Journal of Desert Research ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 101-109.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00028
Xiaohui He1,2,3(), Jianhua Si1(
), Chunyan Zhao1, Chunlin Wang1,3, Dongmeng Zhou1,3
Received:
2021-01-21
Revised:
2021-03-16
Online:
2021-05-26
Published:
2021-05-26
Contact:
Jianhua Si
CLC Number:
Xiaohui He, Jianhua Si, Chunyan Zhao, Chunlin Wang, Dongmeng Zhou. Potential distribution of Hippophae thibetana and its predicted responses to climate change[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2021, 41(3): 101-109.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2021.00028
指标 | 数据简称 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
气候因子 | Bio1 | 年平均气温/℃ |
Bio2 | 平均日较差/℃ | |
Bio3 | 等温性 | |
Bio4 | 温度季节性变动系数 | |
Bio5 | 最热月的最高温度/℃ | |
Bio6 | 最冷月的最低温度/℃ | |
Bio7 | 温度年较差/℃ | |
Bio8 | 最湿季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio9 | 最干季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio10 | 最热季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio11 | 最冷季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio12 | 年降水量/mm | |
Bio13 | 最湿月降水量/mm | |
Bio14 | 最干月降水量/mm | |
Bio15 | 降水量的季节性变化 | |
Bio16 | 最湿季降水量/mm | |
Bio17 | 最干季降水量/mm | |
Bio18 | 最热季降水量/mm | |
Bio19 | 最冷季降水量/mm | |
地形因子 | ASL | 海拔/m |
SLOP | 坡度/(°) | |
ASPE | 坡向/(°) |
Table1 Climatic and geographical index used for predicting spatial distribution of Hippophae thibetana
指标 | 数据简称 | 描述 |
---|---|---|
气候因子 | Bio1 | 年平均气温/℃ |
Bio2 | 平均日较差/℃ | |
Bio3 | 等温性 | |
Bio4 | 温度季节性变动系数 | |
Bio5 | 最热月的最高温度/℃ | |
Bio6 | 最冷月的最低温度/℃ | |
Bio7 | 温度年较差/℃ | |
Bio8 | 最湿季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio9 | 最干季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio10 | 最热季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio11 | 最冷季平均温度/℃ | |
Bio12 | 年降水量/mm | |
Bio13 | 最湿月降水量/mm | |
Bio14 | 最干月降水量/mm | |
Bio15 | 降水量的季节性变化 | |
Bio16 | 最湿季降水量/mm | |
Bio17 | 最干季降水量/mm | |
Bio18 | 最热季降水量/mm | |
Bio19 | 最冷季降水量/mm | |
地形因子 | ASL | 海拔/m |
SLOP | 坡度/(°) | |
ASPE | 坡向/(°) |
地区 | 省、自治区 | 面积/万km2 | 占比/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高适宜生境 | 适宜生境 | 低适宜生境 | 不适宜生境 | 高适宜生境 | 适宜生境 | 低适宜生境 | 不适宜生境 | ||
华北 | 河北 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.39 | 18.60 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 2.05 | 97.90 |
山西 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 7.31 | 7.75 | 0.00 | 2.84 | 47.16 | 50.00 | |
内蒙古 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 5.32 | 112.92 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 4.50 | 95.45 | |
西南 | 四川 | 7.28 | 8.68 | 11.10 | 21.74 | 14.92 | 17.78 | 22.75 | 44.55 |
贵州 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.52 | 16.43 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 3.06 | 96.65 | |
云南 | 0.23 | 0.83 | 7.02 | 31.32 | 0.58 | 2.11 | 17.82 | 79.49 | |
西藏 | 11.44 | 21.57 | 43.14 | 45.85 | 9.38 | 17.68 | 35.36 | 37.58 | |
西北 | 陕西 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 4.39 | 16.07 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 21.41 | 78.39 |
甘肃 | 5.74 | 5.58 | 10.52 | 23.16 | 12.76 | 12.40 | 23.38 | 51.46 | |
青海 | 8.59 | 13.55 | 29.18 | 20.78 | 11.92 | 18.79 | 40.47 | 28.82 | |
宁夏 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 3.74 | 2.23 | 0.00 | 10.09 | 56.33 | 33.58 | |
新疆 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 2.72 | 163.13 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 1.64 | 98.27 | |
台湾 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.55 | 3.01 | 0.00 | 1.66 | 15.19 | 83.15 | |
总计 | 33.32 | 51.65 | 125.90 | 482.99 | 3.47 | 5.38 | 13.12 | 78.03 |
Table 2 The area and percentage of suitable habitat of Hippophae thibetana in current climate situation
地区 | 省、自治区 | 面积/万km2 | 占比/% | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
高适宜生境 | 适宜生境 | 低适宜生境 | 不适宜生境 | 高适宜生境 | 适宜生境 | 低适宜生境 | 不适宜生境 | ||
华北 | 河北 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.39 | 18.60 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 2.05 | 97.90 |
山西 | 0.00 | 0.44 | 7.31 | 7.75 | 0.00 | 2.84 | 47.16 | 50.00 | |
内蒙古 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 5.32 | 112.92 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 4.50 | 95.45 | |
西南 | 四川 | 7.28 | 8.68 | 11.10 | 21.74 | 14.92 | 17.78 | 22.75 | 44.55 |
贵州 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.52 | 16.43 | 0.06 | 0.23 | 3.06 | 96.65 | |
云南 | 0.23 | 0.83 | 7.02 | 31.32 | 0.58 | 2.11 | 17.82 | 79.49 | |
西藏 | 11.44 | 21.57 | 43.14 | 45.85 | 9.38 | 17.68 | 35.36 | 37.58 | |
西北 | 陕西 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 4.39 | 16.07 | 0.00 | 0.20 | 21.41 | 78.39 |
甘肃 | 5.74 | 5.58 | 10.52 | 23.16 | 12.76 | 12.40 | 23.38 | 51.46 | |
青海 | 8.59 | 13.55 | 29.18 | 20.78 | 11.92 | 18.79 | 40.47 | 28.82 | |
宁夏 | 0.00 | 0.67 | 3.74 | 2.23 | 0.00 | 10.09 | 56.33 | 33.58 | |
新疆 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 2.72 | 163.13 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 1.64 | 98.27 | |
台湾 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.55 | 3.01 | 0.00 | 1.66 | 15.19 | 83.15 | |
总计 | 33.32 | 51.65 | 125.90 | 482.99 | 3.47 | 5.38 | 13.12 | 78.03 |
主导因子 | 贡献率/% | 最优值 | 适宜范围 |
---|---|---|---|
海拔 | 39.6 | 3 300 m | 2 500—4 800 m |
最湿季降水量 | 9.4 | 200 mm | 200—420 mm |
最冷季平均温度 | 8.8 | -2 ℃ | -12—0 ℃ |
等温性 | 7.3 | 0.46 | 0.37—0.47 |
最湿季平均温度 | 6.5 | 12 ℃ | 8—16 ℃ |
坡度 | 6.3 | 35° | 2°—11°或>22° |
最热季降水量 | 5.7 | 200 mm | 200—400 mm |
温度季节性变动系数 | 4.3 | 65 | 50—80 |
最热季平均温度 | 3.9 | 9 ℃ | 8—15 ℃ |
Table 3 The contribution rate, optimal value and threshold of dominant factors
主导因子 | 贡献率/% | 最优值 | 适宜范围 |
---|---|---|---|
海拔 | 39.6 | 3 300 m | 2 500—4 800 m |
最湿季降水量 | 9.4 | 200 mm | 200—420 mm |
最冷季平均温度 | 8.8 | -2 ℃ | -12—0 ℃ |
等温性 | 7.3 | 0.46 | 0.37—0.47 |
最湿季平均温度 | 6.5 | 12 ℃ | 8—16 ℃ |
坡度 | 6.3 | 35° | 2°—11°或>22° |
最热季降水量 | 5.7 | 200 mm | 200—400 mm |
温度季节性变动系数 | 4.3 | 65 | 50—80 |
最热季平均温度 | 3.9 | 9 ℃ | 8—15 ℃ |
时段 | 适宜生境等级 | RCP 2.6 | RCP 4.5 | RCP 6.0 | RCP 8.5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2041-2060年 | 低适宜生境 | 8.11 | 8.18 | 9.02 | 8.51 |
适宜生境 | 4.05 | 4.51 | 4.90 | 4.95 | |
高适宜生境 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 1.16 | 0.84 | |
2061-2080年 | 低适宜生境 | 8.09 | 8.48 | 8.30 | 9.52 |
适宜生境 | 4.23 | 4.72 | 5.14 | 4.88 | |
高适宜生境 | 1.28 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.51 |
Table 4 The proportion of suitable habitat of Hippophae thibetana under different climate change scenarios
时段 | 适宜生境等级 | RCP 2.6 | RCP 4.5 | RCP 6.0 | RCP 8.5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2041-2060年 | 低适宜生境 | 8.11 | 8.18 | 9.02 | 8.51 |
适宜生境 | 4.05 | 4.51 | 4.90 | 4.95 | |
高适宜生境 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 1.16 | 0.84 | |
2061-2080年 | 低适宜生境 | 8.09 | 8.48 | 8.30 | 9.52 |
适宜生境 | 4.23 | 4.72 | 5.14 | 4.88 | |
高适宜生境 | 1.28 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.51 |
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