A review of research progress on nitrous oxide emissions from desert soil and its driving factors

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00082

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 184-194.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00082

A review of research progress on nitrous oxide emissions from desert soil and its driving factors

Chunming Xin¹^,²(), Mingzhu He¹(), Chengyi Li¹^,², Libin Zhang¹^,², Xinrong Li¹

^1.Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station，Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China

Received:2022-06-02 Revised:2022-07-19 Online:2023-03-20 Published:2023-04-12
Contact: Mingzhu He

Abstract

Abstract:

Nitrous oxide （N₂O） has the characteristics of long lifespan， high warming potential and great damage to the ozone layer. Terrestrial ecosystem is the main source of N₂O. Global climate change lead to the change of temperature， rainfall and biological process in desert ecosystem， which will promote or inhibit N₂O emissions and further influence of the environment. Therefore， this paper summarized the latest domestic and foreign researches on soil N₂O emission in desert regions. We analyzed the production process and emission flux of N₂O in desert soil， and further reviewed the effect of environmental factors and soil biological and abiotic factors on desert soil N₂O emission. The soil N₂O emission in desert ecosystems， dominated by nitrification and denitrification， has seasonal characteristics （high emissions in growing season and low emissions or absorb N₂O in non-growing season）. On the basis of the previous researches， some topics that need to be solved urgently in the research field about soil N₂O emission are prospected at the end of this paper. The ideas and pathways solve these problems as follows： firstly， isotope tracer method and molecular biological technique should be used to explore the effects of soil micro-organisms and its related functional genes on N₂O emissions and consumption in arid and semi-arid regions； secondly， investigate the patterns of N₂O emissions in desert soils under the interaction of multiple factors at different time scales （daily， monthly， seasonal and interannual）； thirdly， refine the N₂O emission models in desert ecosystems and assess the impact of N₂O emission on environmental change.

Key words: desert ecosystems, climate change, nitrification/denitrification, emission flux, functional genes

CLC Number:

Chunming Xin, Mingzhu He, Chengyi Li, Libin Zhang, Xinrong Li. A review of research progress on nitrous oxide emissions from desert soil and its driving factors[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(2): 184-194.

Figures/Tables 2

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生境类型	植被类型	土壤类型	观测时间	年排放量 /(kg·hm^-2)	生长季排放量占全年比重/%	排放通量 /(μg·m^-2·h^-1)	参考文献
荒漠	藻类	结皮土	全年	-0.19	—	-2.12（均值）	[10]
	藻类	结皮土	季节性	—	—	-18.5~9.8	[33]
	苔藓	结皮土	全年	-3.87	—	-4.42（均值）	[10]
	苔藓	结皮土	季节性	—	—	-15.5~4.5	[33]
	混生	结皮土	全年	-0.27	—	-3.12（均值）	[10]
	草本	砂质土	全年	0.13	—	0~3.46	[32]
	牧草	砂质土	全年	0.13	43	1.49（均值）	[30]
	稀疏灌木，草本	砂质土	夏季	—	—	0~8	[11]
干旱草原	草本	砂质土	全年	0.22	53	-0.7~10.3	[34]
干旱草原	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	8.58（均值）	[35]
半干旱草地	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	-0.14~46.62	[36]
半干旱草地	草本	细壤土	生长季	—	—	0~400	[37]
半干旱草原	草本	盐碱土	生长季	13.1	90	18.7（均值）	[38]
	牧草	砂质土	生长季	—	—	19.8（均值）	[29]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	-0.34~0.12	[39]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	2.8~3.9	[40]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	3.4~12	[41]
	苔藓	结皮土	生长季	—	—	-0.42~0.84	[42]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	4（均值）	[43]

生境类型	植被类型	土壤类型	观测时间	年排放量 /(kg·hm^-2)	生长季排放量占全年比重/%	排放通量 /(μg·m^-2·h^-1)	参考文献
荒漠	藻类	结皮土	全年	-0.19	—	-2.12（均值）	[10]
	藻类	结皮土	季节性	—	—	-18.5~9.8	[33]
	苔藓	结皮土	全年	-3.87	—	-4.42（均值）	[10]
	苔藓	结皮土	季节性	—	—	-15.5~4.5	[33]
	混生	结皮土	全年	-0.27	—	-3.12（均值）	[10]
	草本	砂质土	全年	0.13	—	0~3.46	[32]
	牧草	砂质土	全年	0.13	43	1.49（均值）	[30]
	稀疏灌木，草本	砂质土	夏季	—	—	0~8	[11]
干旱草原	草本	砂质土	全年	0.22	53	-0.7~10.3	[34]
干旱草原	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	8.58（均值）	[35]
半干旱草地	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	-0.14~46.62	[36]
半干旱草地	草本	细壤土	生长季	—	—	0~400	[37]
半干旱草原	草本	盐碱土	生长季	13.1	90	18.7（均值）	[38]
	牧草	砂质土	生长季	—	—	19.8（均值）	[29]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	-0.34~0.12	[39]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	2.8~3.9	[40]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	3.4~12	[41]
	苔藓	结皮土	生长季	—	—	-0.42~0.84	[42]
	草本	砂质土	生长季	—	—	4（均值）	[43]

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A review of research progress on nitrous oxide emissions from desert soil and its driving factors

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