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Journal of Desert Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 93-101.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00077

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Algal-bacteria interactions and their potential functions in ecological restoration areas

Jingweng Zhang1(), Jinyue Yin1, Jiaqi Huo1, Feng Cheng1, Na Gao1, Rui Yang1, Jingting Bao2, Jin Wang1,3()   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China
    2.School of Biological and Environmental Engineering,Xi'an University,Xi'an 710065,China
    3.Shapotou Desert Research and Experiment Station,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2025-02-11 Revised:2025-04-14 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-06-30
  • Contact: Jin Wang

Abstract:

As a significant emerging technology in recent years for environmental pollution control and degraded ecological environment restoration, algal-bacterial symbiosis has received extensive attention. The fungal and algal components demonstrate intricate interconnections across physiological and biochemical mechanisms, encompassing physical structural associations, biogeochemical nutrient cycling, and cellular signal transduction pathways. Currently, this technology can be applied to various fields including water pollution control, aquaculture tailwater treatment, and soil remediation, playing a crucial role in the green restoration of the ecological environment. However, current research still faces challenges. The symbiotic mechanism has not been fully clarified, and the long-term stability and controllability of the symbiotic system in complex environments require in depth exploration. This study synthesizes contemporary scholarship on fungal-algal symbiotic systems, this paper analyzes the research progress of the algal-bacterial symbiotic mechanism and ecological restoration practices, looks ahead to the future development direction of algal-bacterial symbiosis, and provides theoretical and practical references for further research in related fields of soil desertification control.

Key words: algal-bacterial symbiosis, material cycling, ecological restoration, biological soil crusts

CLC Number: