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中国沙漠 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 199-208.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2022.00009

• • 上一篇    

乡村类型视角下干旱区社区恢复力评估及优化策略

唐红林1(), 陈佳1,2, 石若晗1, 杨新军1,2, 张小文1,2(), 马江浩1   

  1. 1.西北大学,城市与环境学院,陕西 西安 710127
    2.西北大学,陕西省地表系统与环境承载力重点实验室,陕西 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09 修回日期:2022-01-19 出版日期:2022-07-20 发布日期:2022-08-29
  • 通讯作者: 张小文
  • 作者简介:张小文(E-mail: zhangxw@nwu.edu.cn
    唐红林(1996—),男,甘肃甘南人,硕士研究生,研究方向为干旱区乡村可持续发展。E-mail: HonglinT@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41901168)

Evaluation and optimization strategy of community resilience under perspective of rural types in arid areasa case study in the Minqin Oasis in GansuChina

Honglin Tang1(), Jia Chen1,2, Ruohan Shi1, Xinjun Yang1,2, Xiaowen Zhang1,2(), Jianghao Ma1   

  1. 1.College of Urban and Environmental Sciences /, Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China
    2.Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity, Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China
  • Received:2021-11-09 Revised:2022-01-19 Online:2022-07-20 Published:2022-08-29
  • Contact: Xiaowen Zhang

摘要:

以西北典型干旱区民勤绿洲为例,基于582份农户调研问卷,运用熵值法、综合指数法和灰色关联度模型等方法,界定乡村类型,测度乡村社区恢复力,明确乡村类型和社区恢复力之间的关系。结果表明:(1)在研究区抽样的71个行政村中,传统非农型乡村40个,在绿洲分布最广;传统农业型乡村17个,主要分布于湖区;新型农业型乡村6个,分布于坝区和泉山区;非农型乡村8个,在县城周围呈环形分布。(2)民勤绿洲乡村社区恢复力呈现南高北低的空间格局,除湖区东湖和西渠2镇外,其余地区恢复力整体处于中等偏上水平。(3)民勤绿洲不同类型乡村社区恢复力的大小为:传统非农型(0.520)>新型农业型(0.495)>非农型(0.472)>传统农业型(0.453)。基于上述结果,针对不同类型乡村与社区恢复力的关系,提出民勤绿洲乡村社区恢复力优化策略。

关键词: 乡村类型, 乡村社区恢复力, 干旱区, 民勤绿洲

Abstract:

Identifying the relationship between rural types and community resilience is of great significance to promoting sustainable rural development in arid areas. As a case of the Minqin Oasis in the typical arid area of Northwest China, based on 582 survey questionnaires of farmers, the entropy method, gray correlation model and composite index method are used to define the rural types, measure the resilience of rural communities, and clarify the relationship between rural types and communities. (1) Among the 71 administrative villages sampled in the study area, 40 are traditional non-agricultural villages, which are widely distributed in oasis; 17 are traditional agricultural villages, mainly distributed in the Hu District; 6 are new agricultural villages, distributed in oasis Ba District and Quanshan District; 8 are non-agricultural villages, which are distributed in a circular distribution around the county seat. (2) Minqin Oasis community resilience presents a spatial pattern of high in the south and low in the north, except for the towns of Donghu and Xiqu in the Hu District, the resilience of the rest of the region is generally at the upper-middle level. (3) The resilience of different types of rural communities in Minqin Oasis is: traditional non-agricultural type(0.520)>new type of agriculture(0.495)>non-agricultural type(0.472)>traditional agricultural type(0.453). Based on the above results, suggestions for improving the resilience of Minqin Oasis are put forward.

Key words: rural type, rural community resilience, arid area, Minqin Oasis

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