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中国沙漠 ›› 1995, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 100-104.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

国外土壤风蚀的研究历史与特点

董治宝1, 李振山1, 严平2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所, 兰州 730000;
    2. 甘肃省治沙研究所, 武威 733000
  • 收稿日期:1994-04-07 修回日期:1994-05-06 出版日期:1995-03-20 发布日期:1995-03-20

AN OUTLING OF THE WIND EROSION RESEARCH HISTORY IN THE WORLD

Dong Zhibao1, Li Zhengshan1, Yan ping2   

  1. 1. Institute of Desearch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanahou, 730000; 2. Gansu Institute of Desert Control Research, Wuwei, 733000
  • Received:1994-04-07 Revised:1994-05-06 Online:1995-03-20 Published:1995-03-20

摘要: 根据国外土壤风蚀的发展和研究成果, 本文将土壤风蚀研究历史划分为四个阶段。第一阶段大致在本世纪二十年代以前, 为土壤风蚀研究的萌芽阶段, 以土壤风蚀现象的认识和描述为主; 本世纪三十年代到六十年代中期, 为土壤风蚀科学研究大发展阶段, 实现了由定性描述到定量研究的突破; 六十年代中期到八十年代中期, 为土壤风蚀研究理论的检验与完善阶段。自本世纪八十年代中期之后, 土壤风蚀研究进入了全球性研究阶段。

关键词: 土壤风蚀, 研究阶段

Abstract: The wind erosion research history in the world can be divided into four stages.It was a preparing stage before 1920’s of this century,which was characterized by wind erosion phenomenon discription. From the 1930 ’s to mid-1960’s wind erosion research experienced a great advances,in which qualitative discription was replaced by quantitative research.After mid 1960’s the wind erosion theories were subjected to further test and perfection,Until the mid 1980’s,the wind erosion research work began to be conducted on the global basis.

Key words: Wind erosion, Research history, World