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中国沙漠 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 349-356.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙尘暴研究的进展

王式功1, 董光荣2, 陈惠忠2, 李希良2, 金炯2   

  1. 1. 兰州大学 资源环境学院, 西部环境系统重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    2. 中国科学院 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:1999-12-30 修回日期:2000-05-08 出版日期:2000-12-20 发布日期:2000-12-20
  • 作者简介:王式功(1955-),男(汉族),山东安丘人,教授,主要从事风沙灾害天气的科研与教学工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-Y-05);国家自然科学基金重大项目(39990490)资助

Advances in Studying Sand-dust Storms of China

WANG Shi-gong1, DONG Guang-rong2, CHEN Hui-zhong2, LI Xi-liang2, JIN Jiong2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Environmental System of West China, College of Resource and Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    2. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:1999-12-30 Revised:2000-05-08 Online:2000-12-20 Published:2000-12-20

摘要: 沙尘暴是一种危害极大的灾害性天气。它的发生发展既是一种加速土地荒漠化的重要过程,又是土地荒漠化发展到一定程度的具体表现。本文从沙尘暴的基本特征与危害,沙尘暴形成原因分析与数值模拟研究,沙尘输送及沙尘暴灾害防灾减灾对策研究等几方面,对沙尘暴的有关研究成果进行了简要的回顾,较系统地反映了沙尘暴研究的某些进展。

关键词: 沙尘暴, 研究进展

Abstract: The sand-dust storm is a kind of disaster weather with serious harmfulness.Its occurrence and development should not only be an important process which speeds up desertification,but also be an indication that desertification has developed to a severe degree.In the paper,it has been made a brief retrospect that many scientists have achieved research results in the basic characteristics and harms of sand-dust storms,the formative causes of sand-dust storms and their numerical simulation research,transportation of sand-dust aerosol,countermeasures of preventing sand-dust storm disaster and reducing damages and so on.At the same time,this paper systematically reveals some advances in researches of sand-dust storms.

Key words: sand-dust storm, research advances

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