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中国沙漠 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 496-499.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

额济纳绿洲主要植物的水势与环境因子的关系

宋耀选, 周茂先, 张小由, 肖洪浪   

  1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-15 修回日期:2004-05-09 出版日期:2005-08-20 发布日期:2005-08-20
  • 作者简介:宋耀选(1969-),男(汉族),陕西耀县人,助理研究员,从事干旱区水土资源利用及植物生态研究。E-mail:yxsdesert@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家十五攻关项目(20023081);国家科技攻关项目(2004BA901A15)联合资助

Relationship of Water Potential for Some Dominant Plant Species in Ejin Oasis to Environmental Factors

SONG Yao-xuan, ZHOU Mao-xian, ZHANG Xiao-you, XIAO Hong-liang   

  1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2004-03-15 Revised:2004-05-09 Online:2005-08-20 Published:2005-08-20

摘要: 通过对额济纳绿洲几种植物的水势分析,结果表明,水势从小到大排序为:红砂 < 柽柳、苏枸杞、苦豆子 < 胡杨、梭梭、骆驼蓬 < 花花柴 < 沙拐枣。胡杨和柽柳水势日变化在5月和7月大体呈"V"型;9月份日变化大体呈直线型。不同植物对环境条件反应不同,乔木、灌木的水势与深层土壤中含水量密切相关,而草本对较浅层的土壤含水量相关。阔叶植物对大气中的水分相关性更强。植物水势与大气温度相关性最差。

关键词: 水分有效性, 植物水势, 土壤水势, 土壤水分, 黑河, 额济纳绿洲

Abstract: Water potential for some dominant plant species in Ejin Oasis was analyzed by measurement of soil water potential, plant water potential. Water potential order in all species from the lowest to the highest was R. Soongori < T. Ramosissima, L, ruthenicum, S. alopecuroides < P. Euphratica, H. ammodendron, P. Harmala < K. Caspia < C. caput-medusae. Generally, the diurnal variation of plant water potential for T. Ramosissima P. Euphratica had a "V" shape from May to July, whereas linear shape in September. The tree and shrub water potential showed high correlation with deeper soil water potential, and the herb water potential was correlated with shallower soil water potential. Results indicate that these species water potential were poorest correlated with air temperature.

Key words: water availability, plant water potential, soil water potential, soil moisture, Heihe river, Ejin oasis

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