中国沙漠 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 197-209.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00150
• • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2023-09-26
修回日期:
2023-10-23
出版日期:
2023-11-20
发布日期:
2023-11-30
通讯作者:
胡光印
作者简介:
胡光印(E-mail: guangyinhu@snnu.edu.cn)基金资助:
Haokun Mo(), Guangyin Hu(
), Huicong Meng
Received:
2023-09-26
Revised:
2023-10-23
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-11-30
Contact:
Guangyin Hu
摘要:
青海湖位于青藏高原的东北缘,地处青藏高原与黄土高原的过渡地带,一直是风沙活动与风成沉积研究的理想区域。在现有的研究成果基础上,综述了青海湖地区的风沙活动研究进展,包括沙地分布,历史风沙活动记录,风成沉积的物源、输送过程、沉积特征,风沙地貌,以及土地沙漠化。当前,湖东与湖西是青海湖地区主要的沙地分布区,沙地内风成沉积的粒度、化学等沉积特征表明,更新世晚期、全新世早期、全新世晚期为青海湖地区主要的风沙活动时期。该地区位于气候变化的敏感区,气候环境多变,且湖东与湖西沙地的物源不同,风沙活动的输送过程常受大气环流与区域风况的影响。此外,青海湖沙地内沙丘广布,土地沙漠化受自然与人为因素影响而变化明显,但沙漠化程度有减弱的趋势。未来可在青海湖地区古气候环境的演化和差异、年代学框架的建立与完善、风沙活动过程等方面,进行更深入的研究。
中图分类号:
莫皓焜, 胡光印, 孟惠聪. 青海湖地区风沙活动研究进展[J]. 中国沙漠, 2023, 43(6): 197-209.
Haokun Mo, Guangyin Hu, Huicong Meng. Research progress on aeolian activity in the Qinghai Lake area, northeastern Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(6): 197-209.
图1 青海湖地区所处的气候区位(A)、地理格局(B)和内部概况(C)基于自然资源部标准地图服务网站标准地图(审图号:青S(2018)005号)制作,底图边界无修改
Fig.1 The climatic location (A), geographical pattern (B) and overview (C) of Qinghai Lake Basin
图2 青海湖地区部分已发表的风成沉积剖面与沙地(丘)采样点整体分布(A)及在尕海沙地(B)、克土沙地(C)局部分布背景为高分一号遥感影像,拍摄于2020年11月24日
Fig.2 Some published aeolian sedimentary profiles and sampling sites of sandy land (hills) in Qinghai Lake area (A) and in Gahai Dunefield (B), Ketu Dunefield (C)
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