毛乌素沙地丘间低地主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2015.00145

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以毛乌素沙地丘间低地30种主要植物为研究对象,比较不同功能群植物叶片性状的变异特征,分析植物叶片各性状之间的关系。结果表明:30种植物的比叶面积的变异系数最大,比叶面积与叶片干物质含量呈现极显著的负相关关系,叶片干物质含量与叶片碳含量呈显著的正相关关系,叶氮含量与叶片碳氮比呈极显著负相关关系,叶面积与其他所有的叶片性状都无相关性。比叶面积、叶片干物质含量、叶面积、叶氮含量和叶碳含量在不同功能群之间存在显著差异,叶片碳氮比在不同功能群之间没有显著差异。研究结果有助于了解毛乌素沙地丘间低地环境变化对植物种群的作用,增进对丘间低地植被演变特征的认识。

关键词: 比叶面积, 叶片干物质含量, 叶片氮含量, 毛乌素沙地

Abstract: In this study, patterns of leaf traits of 30 plants in inter-dune lowland in the Mu Us Sandy Land were investigated to detect their difference among functional groups and relationships among each trait. The results showed that the variation coefficient of specific leaf area(SLA) of 30 plants was the highest among the 7 leaf traits measured. Pearson correlation showed that SLA was negatively correlated with leaf dry matter content(LDMC). However, LDMC was positively correlated with leaf carbon concentration(LCC). Leaf nitrogen concentration(LNC) was negatively correlated with the ratio of carbon and nitrogen(LC/N). There was no significant correlation between leaf area and other leaf traits. One-way ANOVA analysis showed that SLA, LDMC, Leaf Area, LNC, and LCC were significantly different among the functional groups, however, no significant difference was found for LC/N. Our results would be helpful for understanding the role of environmental changes on the plant population in inter-dune lowland of Mu Us Sandy Land and enhancing the knowledge of vegetation evolution characteristics of inter-dune lowland.

Key words: specific leaf area, leaf dry matter content, leaf nitrogen concentration, Mu Us Sandy Land

中图分类号:

Q944.3

朱媛君, 杨劼, 万俊华, 张璞进, 牛明丽, 赵利清, 清华. 毛乌素沙地丘间低地主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系[J]. 中国沙漠, 2015, 35(6): 1496-1504.

Zhu Yuanjun, Yang Jie, Wan Junhua, Zhang Pujin, Niu Mingli, Zhao Liqing, Qing Hua. Leaf Traits and Their Interrelationships of Main Plant Species in Inter-dune Lowland in the Mu Us Sandy Land[J]. JOURNAL OF DESERT RESEARCH, 2015, 35(6): 1496-1504.

参考文献

[1] Donovan L A,Maherali H,Caruso C M,et al.The evolution of the worldwide leaf economics spectrum[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,2011,26(2):88-95.
[2] 毛伟,李玉霖,张铜会,等.不同尺度生态学中植物叶性状研究概述[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(1):33-41.
[3] Cornelissen J H C,Lavorel S,Garnier E,et al.A handbook of protocols for standardized and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide[J].Australian Journal of Botany,2003,51:335-380.
[4] 张林,罗天祥.植物叶寿命及其相关叶性状的生态学研究进展[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(6):844-852.
[5] 孟婷婷,倪健,王国宏.植物功能性状与环境和生态系统功能[J].植物生态学报,2007,31(1):150-165.
[6] Reich P B,Wright I J,Cavender-Bares J,et al.The evolution of plant functional variation:traits,spectra and strategies[J].International Journal of Plant Sciences,2003,164(3 Suppl.):143-164.
[7] Wright I J,Westoby M.Leaves at low versus high rainfall:coordination of structure,lifespan and physiology[J].New Phytologist,2002,155(3):403-416.
[8] Wright I J,Reich P B,Westoby M,et al.The worldwide leaf economics spectrum[J].Nature,2004,428(6985):821-827.
[9] Luo T X,Luo J,Pan Y D.Leaf traits and associated ecosystem characteristics across subtropical and timberline forests in the Gongga Mountains,Eastern Tibetan Plateau[J].Oecologia,2005,142(2):261-273.
[10] Gitay H,Nobel I R.What are functional types and how should we seek them?[M]//Smith T M,Shugart H H,Woodward F I.Plant Functional Types:Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties.Cambridge,UK:Cambridge University Press,1997:3-19.
[11] Reich P B,Walters M B,Ellsworth D S.From tropics to tundra convergence in plant functioning[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1997,94(25):13730-13734.
[12] 杨荣,苏永中.不同施肥对黑河中游边缘绿洲沙地农田玉米产量及土壤硝态氮积累影响的初步研究[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(1):110-115.
[13] 张珂,陈永乐,高艳红,等.阿拉善荒漠典型植物功能群氮、磷化学计量特征[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(5):1261-1267.
[14] 郑淑霞,上官周平.不同功能型植物光合特性及其与叶氛含量、比叶重的关系[J].生态学报,2007,27(1):171-181.
[15] 袁宏波,吴春荣,刘虎俊,等.干旱内陆沙区丘间地研究现状及存在问题[J].生态学杂志,2014,33(8):2245-2254.
[16] 胡楠,范玉龙,丁圣彦,等.陆地生态系统植物功能群研究进展[J].生态学报,2008,28(7):3302-3311.
[17] 鲍雅静,李政海.基于能量属性的植物功能群划分方法探索——以内蒙古锡林河流域草原植物群落为例[J].生态学报,2008,28(9):4541-4546.
[18] 刘光琇,张威,陈桂琛,等.西部中国沙棘叶片稳定碳同位素组成的空间特征及其气候意义[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(5):866-871.
[19] Meng T T,Ni J,Wang G H.Plant functional traits,environments and ecosystem functioning[J].Journal of Plant Ecology,2007,31(1):150-165.
[20] Vile D,Garnier E,Shipley B,et al.Specific leaf area and dry matter content estimate thickness in laminar leaves[J].Annals of Botany,2005,96(6):1129-1136.
[21] 赵红洋,李玉霖,王新源,等.科尔沁沙地52种植物叶片性状变异特征研究[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(6):1292-1298.
[22] Yang H M,Wang D M.Advances in the study on ecological stoichiometry in grass-environment system and its response to environment factors[J].Acta Prataculturae Sinica,2011,20(2):244-252.
[23] Sistla S A,Schimel J P.Stoichiometric flexibility as a regulator of carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems under change[J].New Phytologist,2012,196(1):68-78.
[24] Sterner R W,Elser J J.Ecological Stoichiometry:The Biology of Elements from Molecules to the Biosphere[M].Princeton,USA:Princeton University Press,2002.
[25] 白文娟,郑粉莉,董莉丽,等.黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错带不同生境植物的叶性状[J].生态学报,2010,30(10):2529-2540.
[26] 赵红洋,李玉霖,王新源,等.科尔沁沙地52种植物叶片性状变异特征研究[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(6):1292-1298.
[27] 宋彦涛,周道玮,王平,等.松嫩草地66 种草本植物叶片性状特征[J].生态学报,2013,33(1):80-88.
[28] 陈林,杨新国,宋乃平,等.宁夏中部干旱带主要植物叶性状变异特征研究[J].草业学报,2014,23(1):42-49.
[29] 尧婷婷,孟婷婷,倪健,等.新疆准噶尔荒漠植物叶片功能性状的进化和环境驱动机制初探[J].生物多样性,2010,18(2):201-211.
[30] 李永华,罗天祥,卢琦,等.青海省沙珠玉治沙站17 种主要植物叶性因子的比较[J].生态学报,2005,25(5):994-999.
[31] 李晓兰,李雪华,蒋德明,等.科尔沁沙地22种菊科草本植物叶片形态特征研究[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(12):1397-1401.
[32] 刘金环,曾德慧,Lee D K.科尔沁沙地东南部地区主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(8):921-925.
[33] Zhou D W.A phylogenic approach to comparative functional plant ecology[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(10):5644-5655.
[34] Wright I J,Reich P B,Westoby M,et al.The worldwide leaf economics spectrum[J].Nature,2004,428(6985):821-827.
[35] Wright I J,Groom P K,Lamont B B,et al.Leaf trait relationships in Australian plant species[J].Functional Plant Biology,2004,31(5):551-558.
[36] Wright I J,Reich P B,Cornelissen J H C,et al.Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationships[J].New Phytologist,2005,166(2):485-496.
[37] 毛伟,李玉霖,赵学勇,等.3种藜科植物叶特性因子对土壤养分、水分及种群密度的响应[J].中国沙漠,2009,29(3):468-473.
[38] Reich P B,Walters M B,Ellsworth D S,et al.Relationships of leaf dark respiration to leaf nitrogen,specific leaf area and leaf life-span:a test across biomes and functional groups[J].Oecologia,1998,114(4):471-482.
[39] Shipley B,Thi-Tam Y.Dry matter content as a measure of dry matter concentration in plants and their parts[J].New Phytologist,2002,153(2):359-364.
[40] 韩文轩,吴漪,汤璐瑛,等.北京及周边地区植物叶的碳氮磷元素计量特征[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(5),855-860.
[41] Westoby M.1998.A leaf-height-seed(LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme[J].Plant and Soil,1998,199(2):213-227.
[42] Wilson P J,Thompson K,Hodgson J G.Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies[J].New Phytologist,1999,143(1):155-162.
[43] Bai Y F,Han X G,Wu J G,et al.Ecosystem stability and compensatory effects in the Inner Mongolia grassland[J].Nature,2004,431(7005):181-184.
[44] Zheng S X,Shangguan Z P.Spatial patterns of photosynthetic characteristics and leaf physical traits of plants in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Plant Ecology,2007,191(2):279-293.
[45] Schenk H J,Jackson R.B.Rooting depths,lateral root spreads and below-ground/above-ground allometries of plants in water-limited ecosystems[J].Journal of Ecology,2002,90(3):480-494.
[46] Wilson P J,Thompson K,Hodgson J G.Specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content as alternative predictors of plant strategies[J].New Phytologist,1999,143(1):155-162.
[47] Smedley M R,Dawson T E,Comstock J R,et al.Seasonal carbon isotope discrimination in a grassland community[J].Oecologia,1991,85(3):314-320.