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中国沙漠 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 881-888.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2017.00060

• 生态与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

毛乌素沙地沙产业发展条件

刘铮瑶1, 董治宝1,2, 刘永林3, 崔徐甲1, 肖巍强1, 韩红珠1   

  1. 1. 陕西师范大学 地理科学与旅游学院, 陕西 西安 710062;
    2. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730000;
    3. 中山大学 地理科学与规划学院, 广东 广州 510000
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-05 修回日期:2017-07-27 出版日期:2018-07-20 发布日期:2018-11-06
  • 作者简介:刘铮瑶(1990-),女,陕西西安人,博士研究生,主要从事风沙地貌研究。E-mai:liuzhengyaolzy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科学研究计划项目(2013CB956000);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(GK201704012,GK201604011)

Conditions for the Development of Deserticulture in the Mu Us Sandy Land

Liu Zhengyao1, Dong Zhibao1,2, Liu Yonglin3, Cui Xujia1, Xiao Weiqiang1, Han Hongzhu1   

  1. 1. School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    3. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2017-05-05 Revised:2017-07-27 Online:2018-07-20 Published:2018-11-06

摘要: 沙产业对沙漠的生态环境改善和社会经济发展具有巨大的贡献,在当前全球气候变化的背景下更是迎来新的契机。结合数理统计以及SWOT分析等研究方法综合分析和评价毛乌素沙地气候变化、生态环境变化以及内外资源条件。结果表明:(1)在气候变暖的背景下,毛乌素沙地降水有所增加,风速逐渐减小,植被覆盖率不断提高,气候条件和生态环境条件逐渐改善。(2)毛乌素沙地土地、光热、水、旅游及政策等资源条件具有明显的优势。毛乌素沙地逐渐改善的自然环境以及优势资源可为沙产业的发展提供动力和保障。

关键词: 沙产业, 毛乌素沙地, 植被覆盖率, SWOT分析

Abstract: The deserticulture has huge development potential and it has great contribution to promoting the ecological environment improvement and economic-social development of the desert area. Under the background of global climate change, the deserticulture is ushering in a new opportunity. This paper, combing methods of mathematical statistics and SWOT analysis, comprehensively analyzes the climate change, ecological environment change and both internal and external advantages and disadvantages of deserticulture in the Mu Us Sandy Land. The results showed that:(1) Under the background of global warming, the precipitation of the Mu Us Sandy Land has increased while the wind speed has gradually decreased. The vegetation coverage rate is rising, and the climatic and ecological conditions are gradually improving. (2) The Mu Us Sandy Land has advantages in resources of land, water, thermal, tourism and policy. Therefore, the natural environment improving gradually in the Mu Us Sandy Land and superior resources can provide the impetus and guarantee for the development of deserticulture in the Mu Us Sandy Land.

Key words: deserticulture, Mu Su Sandy Land, vegetation coverage, SWOT analysis

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