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中国沙漠 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 142-146.

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于遥感和地理信息系统的临泽县土地利用动态变化分析

周月敏, 王建华, 马安青, 祁元, 巴雅尔   

  1. 中国科学院 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2001-08-10 修回日期:2001-09-12 出版日期:2003-04-20 发布日期:2003-04-20
  • 作者简介:周月敏(1974-),女(汉族),河北无极人,硕士。主要从事遥感应用和地理信息系统研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX1-Y-02)资助

Study on Land Use Dynamics Based on RS and GIS in Linze County

ZHOU Yue-min, WANG Jian-hua, MA An-qing, QI Yuan, Bayea   

  1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2001-08-10 Revised:2001-09-12 Online:2003-04-20 Published:2003-04-20

摘要: 通过对1986年和2000年两期LandsatTM2,3,4波段组合影像的解译判读,揭示了14a间临泽土地利用的动态变化规律。研究表明,在河西走廊脆弱的生态环境中,临泽绿洲面积总体扩大,尤以耕地面积扩大了34%左右;而未利用土地14a中减少了0.71%;城乡工矿居民用地也有较大增长,增幅在11.39%左右。综合分析表明,人为因素在生态环境演化中起主导作用。

关键词: 临泽, 土地利用, 动态变化, 遥感, GIS

Abstract: Interpretation on the TM2,3,4 integrated images for 1986 and 2000 periods has showed the dynamics of land use in Linze County.In the fragile ecological environment of Linze County,the area of oasis expanded generally,especially the area of cultivated land mainly from grassland increased by 34% or so.Simultaneously,the residential area has increased about 11.39%,and the area of woodland has increased 10.90%.By contrary,the area of unused land has decreased 0.71% and grasslands have decreased 26.74% in the 14 years.The water area has also decreased 40.91%.From the analysis we can see that anthropogenic factors play the crucial role in the evolvement of the ecological environment in Linze.Key words:Linze County;land use;dynamic;Remote Sensing(RS);GIS

Key words: Linze County, land use, dynamic, Remote Sensing(RS), GIS

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