- CN 62-1070/P
- ISSN 1000-694X
- Bimonthly 1981
Journal of Desert Research ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 243-251.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00025
Gaoling Han1,2(
), Jianqiang Huo1,2, Yanqiao Zhao1,2, Rui Hu1, Zhishan Zhang1(), Rihui Huang3, Shuwen Xue3
Received:2023-02-12
Revised:2023-03-21
Online:2023-05-20
Published:2023-05-31
Contact:
Zhishan Zhang
CLC Number:
Gaoling Han, Jianqiang Huo, Yanqiao Zhao, Rui Hu, Zhishan Zhang, Rihui Huang, Shuwen Xue. Analysis of herbaceous species composition and diversity in the Ordos Arsenic Sandstone Areas[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2023, 43(3): 243-251.
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URL: http://www.desert.ac.cn/EN/10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2023.00025
Fig.1 The location of the studied areas
| 科 | 属 | 中文名 | 拉丁学名 | 重要值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 盖土区 | 盖沙区 | 裸露区 | ||||
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 针茅属(Stipa) | 针茅 | Stipa capillata | 0.152 | 0.268 | 0.051 |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 猪毛菜属(Salsola) | 刺蓬 | Salsola tragus | 0.142 | 0.059 | 0.046 |
| 豆科(Fabaceae) | 胡枝子属(Lespedeza) | 胡枝子 | Lespedeza bicolor | 0.112 | 0.093 | 0.030 |
| 蒺藜科(Zygophyllaceae) | 蒺藜属(Tribulus) | 蒺藜 | Tribulus terrestris | 0.109 | 0.005 | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 艾蒿 | Artemisia argyi | 0.077 | 0.127 | — |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 虫实属(Corispermum) | 虫实 | Corispermum hyssopifolium | 0.061 | 0.014 | 0.011 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 画眉草属(Eragrostis) | 小画眉草 | Eragrostis minor | 0.051 | 0.060 | 0.055 |
| 唇形科(Lamiaceae Martinov) | 黄芩属(Scutellaria) | 黄苓 | Scutellaria baicalensis | 0.042 | — | — |
| 大戟科(Euphorbiaceae) | 大戟属(Euphorbia) | 地锦草 | Euphorbia humifusa | 0.032 | — | 0.025 |
| 石竹科(Caryophyllaceae) | 石头花属(Gypsophila) | 长蕊石头花 | Gypsophila oldhamiana | 0.029 | — | 0.034 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 狗尾草属(Setaria) | 狗尾草 | Setaria viridis | 0.025 | 0.133 | 0.031 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 冰草属(Agropyron) | 冰草 | Agropyron cristatum | 0.023 | 0.010 | — |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 隐子草属(Cleistogenes) | 无芒隐子草 | Cleistogenes squarrosa | 0.023 | 0.019 | — |
| 百合科(Liliaceae) | 葱属(Allium) | 多根葱 | Allium polyrhizum | 0.023 | 0.003 | — |
| 蔷薇科(Rosaceae) | 委陵菜属(Potentilla) | 委陵菜 | Potentilla chinensis | 0.021 | — | — |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 藜属(Chenopodium) | 灰条菜 | Chenopodium album | 0.021 | — | — |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 藜属(Chenopodium) | 刺藜 | Chenopodium aristatum | 0.018 | 0.062 | 0.399 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 飞廉属(Carduus) | 飞廉 | Carduus nutans | 0.016 | 0.001 | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 漏芦属(Stemmacantha) | 漏芦 | Rhaponticum uniflorum | 0.010 | — | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 青蒿 | Artemisia carvifolia | 0.006 | — | — |
| 瑞香科(Thymelaeaceae) | 狼毒属(Stellera) | 狼毒 | Stellera chamaejasme | 0.004 | 0.008 | — |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 棒头草属(Polypogon) | 棒头草 | Polypogon fugax | 0.003 | — | — |
| 小檗科(Berberidaceae) | 淫羊藿属(Epimedium) | 三枝九叶草 | Epimedium sagittatum | 0.002 | — | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 猪毛蒿 | Artemisia scoparia | — | 0.052 | 0.061 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 稗属(Echinochloa) | 稗草 | Echinochloa crusgalli | — | 0.041 | 0.003 |
| 豆科(Fabaceae) | 黄耆属(Astragalus) | 黄耆 | Astragalus membranaceus | — | 0.023 | 0.006 |
| 伞形科(Apiaceae) | 阿魏属(Ferula) | 阿魏 | Ferula sinkiangensis | — | 0.003 | — |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 虎尾草属(Chloris) | 虎尾草 | Chloris virgata | — | 0.012 | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 白莲蒿 | Artemisia stechmanniana | — | 0.005 | — |
| 天南星科(Araceae) | 菖蒲属(Acorus) | 菖蒲 | Acorus calamus | — | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| 百合科(Liliaceae) | 葱属(Allium) | 沙葱 | Allium mongolicum | — | — | 0.074 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 冷蒿 | Artemisia frigida | — | — | 0.046 |
| 唇形科(Lamiaceae Martinov) | 百里香属(Thymus) | 百里香 | Thymus mongolicus | — | — | 0.045 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 雀麦属(Bromus) | 雀麦 | Bromus japonicus | — | — | 0.025 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 狗娃花属(Heteropappus) | 阿尔泰狗娃花 | Heteropappus altaicus | — | — | 0.016 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 亚菊属(Ajania) | 蓍状亚菊 | Ajania achilleoides | — | — | 0.015 |
| 萝藦科(Asclepiadaceae) | 鹅绒藤属(Cynanchum) | 牛心朴子 | Cynanchum mongolicum | — | — | 0.009 |
| 豆科(Fabaceae) | 黄芪属(Astragalus) | 沙打旺 | Astragalus laxmannii | — | — | 0.006 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 早熟禾属(Poa) | 早熟禾 | Poa annua | — | — | 0.005 |
| 旋花科(Convolvulaceae) | 旋花属(Convolvulus) | 田旋花 | Convolvulus arvensis | — | — | 0.003 |
Table 1 Composition and importance of herbaceous species in different types of arsenic sandstone areas
| 科 | 属 | 中文名 | 拉丁学名 | 重要值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 盖土区 | 盖沙区 | 裸露区 | ||||
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 针茅属(Stipa) | 针茅 | Stipa capillata | 0.152 | 0.268 | 0.051 |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 猪毛菜属(Salsola) | 刺蓬 | Salsola tragus | 0.142 | 0.059 | 0.046 |
| 豆科(Fabaceae) | 胡枝子属(Lespedeza) | 胡枝子 | Lespedeza bicolor | 0.112 | 0.093 | 0.030 |
| 蒺藜科(Zygophyllaceae) | 蒺藜属(Tribulus) | 蒺藜 | Tribulus terrestris | 0.109 | 0.005 | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 艾蒿 | Artemisia argyi | 0.077 | 0.127 | — |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 虫实属(Corispermum) | 虫实 | Corispermum hyssopifolium | 0.061 | 0.014 | 0.011 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 画眉草属(Eragrostis) | 小画眉草 | Eragrostis minor | 0.051 | 0.060 | 0.055 |
| 唇形科(Lamiaceae Martinov) | 黄芩属(Scutellaria) | 黄苓 | Scutellaria baicalensis | 0.042 | — | — |
| 大戟科(Euphorbiaceae) | 大戟属(Euphorbia) | 地锦草 | Euphorbia humifusa | 0.032 | — | 0.025 |
| 石竹科(Caryophyllaceae) | 石头花属(Gypsophila) | 长蕊石头花 | Gypsophila oldhamiana | 0.029 | — | 0.034 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 狗尾草属(Setaria) | 狗尾草 | Setaria viridis | 0.025 | 0.133 | 0.031 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 冰草属(Agropyron) | 冰草 | Agropyron cristatum | 0.023 | 0.010 | — |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 隐子草属(Cleistogenes) | 无芒隐子草 | Cleistogenes squarrosa | 0.023 | 0.019 | — |
| 百合科(Liliaceae) | 葱属(Allium) | 多根葱 | Allium polyrhizum | 0.023 | 0.003 | — |
| 蔷薇科(Rosaceae) | 委陵菜属(Potentilla) | 委陵菜 | Potentilla chinensis | 0.021 | — | — |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 藜属(Chenopodium) | 灰条菜 | Chenopodium album | 0.021 | — | — |
| 藜科(Chenopodiaceae) | 藜属(Chenopodium) | 刺藜 | Chenopodium aristatum | 0.018 | 0.062 | 0.399 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 飞廉属(Carduus) | 飞廉 | Carduus nutans | 0.016 | 0.001 | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 漏芦属(Stemmacantha) | 漏芦 | Rhaponticum uniflorum | 0.010 | — | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 青蒿 | Artemisia carvifolia | 0.006 | — | — |
| 瑞香科(Thymelaeaceae) | 狼毒属(Stellera) | 狼毒 | Stellera chamaejasme | 0.004 | 0.008 | — |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 棒头草属(Polypogon) | 棒头草 | Polypogon fugax | 0.003 | — | — |
| 小檗科(Berberidaceae) | 淫羊藿属(Epimedium) | 三枝九叶草 | Epimedium sagittatum | 0.002 | — | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 猪毛蒿 | Artemisia scoparia | — | 0.052 | 0.061 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 稗属(Echinochloa) | 稗草 | Echinochloa crusgalli | — | 0.041 | 0.003 |
| 豆科(Fabaceae) | 黄耆属(Astragalus) | 黄耆 | Astragalus membranaceus | — | 0.023 | 0.006 |
| 伞形科(Apiaceae) | 阿魏属(Ferula) | 阿魏 | Ferula sinkiangensis | — | 0.003 | — |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 虎尾草属(Chloris) | 虎尾草 | Chloris virgata | — | 0.012 | — |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 白莲蒿 | Artemisia stechmanniana | — | 0.005 | — |
| 天南星科(Araceae) | 菖蒲属(Acorus) | 菖蒲 | Acorus calamus | — | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| 百合科(Liliaceae) | 葱属(Allium) | 沙葱 | Allium mongolicum | — | — | 0.074 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 蒿属(Artemisia) | 冷蒿 | Artemisia frigida | — | — | 0.046 |
| 唇形科(Lamiaceae Martinov) | 百里香属(Thymus) | 百里香 | Thymus mongolicus | — | — | 0.045 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 雀麦属(Bromus) | 雀麦 | Bromus japonicus | — | — | 0.025 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 狗娃花属(Heteropappus) | 阿尔泰狗娃花 | Heteropappus altaicus | — | — | 0.016 |
| 菊科(Asteraceae) | 亚菊属(Ajania) | 蓍状亚菊 | Ajania achilleoides | — | — | 0.015 |
| 萝藦科(Asclepiadaceae) | 鹅绒藤属(Cynanchum) | 牛心朴子 | Cynanchum mongolicum | — | — | 0.009 |
| 豆科(Fabaceae) | 黄芪属(Astragalus) | 沙打旺 | Astragalus laxmannii | — | — | 0.006 |
| 禾本科(Poaceae Barnhart) | 早熟禾属(Poa) | 早熟禾 | Poa annua | — | — | 0.005 |
| 旋花科(Convolvulaceae) | 旋花属(Convolvulus) | 田旋花 | Convolvulus arvensis | — | — | 0.003 |
| 砒砂岩类型区 | 盖土区 | 盖沙区 | 裸露区 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 盖土区 | 63.6 | 39.1 | |
| 盖沙区 | 14 | 50.0 | |
| 裸露区 | 9 | 11 |
Table 2 Species number and similarity index of herbaceous species in different types of arsenic sandstone areas
| 砒砂岩类型区 | 盖土区 | 盖沙区 | 裸露区 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 盖土区 | 63.6 | 39.1 | |
| 盖沙区 | 14 | 50.0 | |
| 裸露区 | 9 | 11 |
Fig.2 Species richness index， Shannon-wiener index， Simpson index and Evenness index of herbaceous species in different topographic locations of different arsenic sandstone areas
Fig.3 Soil water content in different topographic locations of different arsenic sandstone areas
Fig.4 PCA score map and load map of species composition and diversity in different types of arsenic sandstone areas
Fig.5 The relationship between species diversity and relative humidity， temperature，precipitation and soil water content in arsenic sandstone areas
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