img

官方微信

高级检索

中国沙漠 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 260-266.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2013.00452

• 生态与经济 • 上一篇    

吐鲁番地区人口-经济-生态耦合协调发展分析

党建华1,2, 瓦哈甫·哈力克1,3, 张玉萍3, 邓宝山1,2, 麦尔哈巴·麦提尼亚孜1,2   

  1. 1. 新疆大学 绿洲生态教育部重点实验室, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2. 新疆大学 资源与环境科学学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    3. 新疆大学 旅游学院, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-06 修回日期:2013-12-30 出版日期:2015-01-20 发布日期:2015-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 瓦哈甫·哈力克(Email: hwahap@xju.edu.cn)
  • 作者简介:党建华(1989-),女,陕西宝鸡人,硕士研究生,研究方向为干旱区可持续发展.Email: dangjianhua0217@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41271168)

Coupling Coordinated Development of Population, Economic and Ecological System in the Turpan Area of China

Dang Jianhua1,2, Wahap Halik1,3, Zhang Yuping3, Deng Baoshan1,2, Marhaba Matniyaz1,2   

  1. 1. Key Lab for Oasis Ecosystem of MOE, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
    2. College of Resource and Environment Science, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China;
    3. College of Tourism Management, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
  • Received:2013-11-06 Revised:2013-12-30 Online:2015-01-20 Published:2015-01-20

摘要:

根据2001-2011年吐鲁番地区人口、经济和生态方面的相关数据,构建吐鲁番地区人口-经济-生态系统的评价指标体系,对指标进行定量分析,计算出系统的综合评价指数及其耦合度和耦合协调度指数,从而得到吐鲁番地区人口-经济-生态系统11年的耦合度和耦合协调度的发展变化趋势以及耦合协调类别和类型.分析得出:2001-2011年吐鲁番地区人口-经济-生态系统的耦合类别变化情况依次为濒临失调衰退型—勉强耦合协调类—初级耦合协调类—中级耦合协调类—高级耦合协调类;耦合协调类型依次为经济滞后型—人口滞后型—生态滞后型.最后根据这一发展趋势,并根据吐鲁番地区特殊的自然条件,提出可持续发展的建议.

关键词: 人口, 经济, 生态, 耦合, 耦合协调

Abstract:

The coupled human and natural systems were formed through continuous interaction between human activities and nature composition. Given this, we here studied how the human activities affect the environment in Turpan. Turpan is a special area with extreme climate, little rain, high temperature and strong wind, which induced our team to select in as the study area. During the investigation, we took relevant data of population, economy and ecology to construct 13 evaluation indexes of the population-economy-ecology in the principles of convince and availability from 2001 to 2011 in Turpan area. Then we carried on the quantitative analysis of indicators and calculated the comprehensive evaluation index of the three system, obtaining the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree index. At last, through analysis, we got developing trend in the coupling degree and the coordination degree of the three big systems in Turpan area from 2001 to 2011, as well as the categories and types of the coupling coordination. And the results showed that the categories of the coupling coordination in Turpan area from 2001 to 2011 was followed by the category of bordering recession, the category of reluctant coupling coordination, the category of primary coupling coordination, the category of intermediate coupling coordination and the category of senior coupling coordination. The types of the coupling coordination in Turpan area from 2001 to 2011 was followed by economical lagged, population lagged and ecological lagged. According to the developing trend, we will provide some suggestions of the sustainable development for Turpan area in the future.

Key words: population, economic, ecological, coupling, coupling coordination

中图分类号: