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中国沙漠 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 378-382.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑河流域水资源信息系统设计

李新, 程国栋, 丁永建, 卢玲, 马明国, 郭晓寅   

  1. 中国科学院 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2000-01-28 修回日期:2000-07-28 出版日期:2000-12-20 发布日期:2000-12-20
  • 作者简介:李新(1969-),男(汉族),甘肃酒泉人,研究员,博士,主要从事地理系统与遥感研究。
  • 基金资助:
    自然科学基金重点项目"西北干旱区内陆河流域水资源形成与变化的基础研究"的支持

Design of Water Resource Information System of the Heihe River Basin,Northwest China

LI Xin, CHENG Guo-dong, DING Yong-jian, LU Ling, MA Ming-guo, GUO Xiao-yin   

  1. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2000-01-28 Revised:2000-07-28 Online:2000-12-20 Published:2000-12-20

摘要: 建立黑河流域水资源信息系统的目标是为黑河流域水资源合理利用与经济社会和生态环境协调发展的研究提供基础数据和技术支撑,并辅助建立流域决策支持系统和水资源模型。本文介绍黑河流域水资源信息系统的设计和应用,共包括27个图层的空间数据、40 a气候和水文序列、以及部分NOAA AVHRR和TM遥感数据,是我国西北内陆河流域最完整的水资源信息系统之一,已被应用于黑河流域水资源合理利用以及水文和生态基础研究。

关键词: 地理信息系统, 水资源, 水文, 干旱区, 黑河流域

Abstract: The purposes of building up the Water Resource Information System of the Heihe River Basin,northwest China(HeiheWRIS) are to provide the fundamental database and technological support for the researches on rational utilization of water resource and harmonious development of community,economy and ecosystem in this region as well as to assist to establish a basin Decision Support System and some water resource models.This paper describes the design and applications of the HeiheWRIS,which contains 27 layers of spatial data in both vector and grid format,40 years of meteorological and hydrological observation data and some remote sensing data such as NOAA AVHRR and TM data.The HeiheWRIS,as one of the most integrated water resource information system of inland river basins in Northwest China,has been used in the rational utilization of water resource and some fundamental researches on hydrology and ecology in Heihe River Basin.

Key words: geographic information system, water resource, hydrology, arid region, Heihe River Basin

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