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中国沙漠 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 1765-1772.

• 生态经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙产业的发展历程和前景分析

李发明1,2,3, 张莹花1,2,3, 贺访印1,2,3, 刘开琳1,2,3, 聂文果1,2*, 郭春秀1,2,3   

  1. 1.甘肃省治沙研究所 甘肃民勤荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    2.甘肃省治沙研究所 甘肃省荒漠化防治重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730070;
    3.甘肃省治沙研究所 甘肃省荒漠化与风沙灾害防治国家重点实验室培育基地, 甘肃 武威 733000
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-23 修回日期:2012-04-13 出版日期:2012-12-20 发布日期:2012-04-13

Development Process and Prospect of Deserticulture

LI Fa-ming1,2,3, ZHANG Ying-hua1,2,3, HE Fang-yin1,2,3, LIU Kai-lin1,2,3, NIE Wen-guo1,2, GUO Chun-xiu1,2,3   

  1. 1.Minqin National Station for Desert Steppe Ecosystem Studies, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2.Gasu Key Laboratory of Desertification Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    3.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Desertification and Aeolian Sand Disaster Combating, Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Wuwei 733000, Gansu, China
  • Received:2012-02-23 Revised:2012-04-13 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-04-13

摘要:

中国著名科学家钱学森在1984年提出了发展沙产业的理论构想后,沙产业历经多年的探索实践和发展。分析了沙产业概念,论述了发展沙产业的重要意义,总结了沙产业理论体系构建过程和实践进程。沙产业理论的发展经历了农业型沙产业理论、生态型沙产业理论、生态经济型沙产业理论和知识密集型沙产业理论4个阶段,沙产业的实践经历了启蒙萌芽、探索实践和快速发展3个阶段;指出了沙产业的发展前景,沙漠拥有丰富的资源,发展沙产业是沙漠地区开发的战略抉择,发展沙产业为人类开辟了新的生存空间,可促进人与自然的和谐相处,沙产业的发展开拓出了一条治理与开发结合、治沙与治贫兼顾、生态环境和社会经济协调发展的可持续发展之路。

关键词: 沙产业, 理论体系, 实践进程, 发展前景, 生态经济, 可持续发展

Abstract:

Deserticulture experienced many years of exploration and development in practice. Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in China, put forward the theoretical system of developing deserticulture in 1984. We, in this paper, analyzed the concept of deserticulture, discussed the significance of developing deserticulture, and summarized the development processes of deserticulture theoretical system and practice. The development of deserticulture theory experienced four stages: from agricultural deserticulture theory to eco-deserticulture theory, to eco-economy deserticulture theory, and to knowledge-intensive deserticulture theory. The deserticulture practice experienced three stages from enlightenment, to exploration and to rapid development. There are rich resources in desert areas in China, so the development of deserticulture is a strategic choice for the desert area ??development. The development of deserticulture has opened up new living space for human and can promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the development of deserticulture can exploit a sustainable development road, which combines protection and development, coordinates desertification combating and poverty combating, harmonizes socio-economic development and ecological environment protection.

Key words: deserticulture, theoretical system, practice process, development prospects, ecological economy, sustainable development

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