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中国沙漠 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 93-100.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

甘肃治沙研究工作的主要进展

王继和, 徐先英, 马全林   

  1. 甘肃省治沙研究所, 甘肃 武威 733000
  • 收稿日期:2001-01-19 修回日期:2001-02-21 出版日期:2002-02-20 发布日期:2002-02-20
  • 作者简介:王继和(1949-),男(汉族),甘肃民勤人,研究员,主要从事沙漠治理与沙区植物生理生态学方面的研究。

Major Progress on Desert Control Research in Gansu Province

WANG Ji-he, XU Xian-ying, MA Quan-lin   

  1. Gansu Desert Control Research Institute, Wuwei 733000, Gansu, China
  • Received:2001-01-19 Revised:2001-02-21 Online:2002-02-20 Published:2002-02-20

摘要: 甘肃省是中国沙漠分布面积较大且荒漠化危害严重的省份之一。全省有沙漠、戈壁和荒漠化土地1428.9万hm2,占全省土地总面积的31.81%,风沙线长达1600km,并仍以543hm2·a-1的速度扩展。荒漠化的发生和发展给荒漠化地区的生态环境、自然资源、社会经济发展和人民生活水平带来严重的破坏或威胁。40多年来,经几代人的长期不懈努力,甘肃的防沙治沙取得了辉煌的成就,并于1991年被我国政府授予"全国治沙先进省"称号。从资源环境考察、治沙技术措施研究、应用基础研究、治沙技术推广、对外技术交流与合作等五个方面对甘肃的防沙治沙研究工作进行了总结。通过总结与思考,提出了甘肃今后防沙治沙的总体思路与对策。

关键词: 甘肃, 治沙, 技术研究, 思路与对策, 进展

Abstract: Gansu is one of the provinces that are seriously threatened by desertification and has a big area of desertification with various types in China. The total area of desert, Gobi and desertification land is 1.43×107 hm2 ,occupying 31.81% of the total land area in Gansu province. The occurring and development of desertification which extends at speed of 543 hm2per year has brought serious damage and threats to the ecoenvironment, natural resources, social economic development and people's lives in a vast desertification area and the nearby area in Gansu province. The people of Gansu province controlled desert more than 40 years, and made lots of achievements, so Gansu province was awarded the title of advanced province on desert control in China by China government in 1991. From the resource and environment survey, the technological researches and extension of desert control, the application and basis researches, and the international cooperation and academic exchanges, this article summed up the progress on desert control research of Gansu province. Through summarizing and considering, the train of thought and countermeasures on desert control of Gansu province were put forward.

Key words: Gansu, desert control, technical research, the train of thought and countermeasures, progress

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