中国沙漠 ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 318-329.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00099
收稿日期:
2024-05-27
修回日期:
2024-10-14
出版日期:
2024-11-20
发布日期:
2024-12-06
通讯作者:
赵文智
作者简介:
赵文智(E-mail: zhaowzh@lzb.ac.cnn)基金资助:
Heng Ren1,2(), Shengji Jiang1, Wenzhi Zhao2(
)
Received:
2024-05-27
Revised:
2024-10-14
Online:
2024-11-20
Published:
2024-12-06
Contact:
Wenzhi Zhao
摘要:
西藏高原沙漠化作为近年来最严重的高原生态环境问题,不仅决定整个西藏高原的生态环境质量,还影响着中国生态环境的可持续发展。本文从西藏高原沙漠化时空分布格局、风沙地貌形成过程、植被防沙措施及沙漠化监测技术4个方面,综述了西藏高原沙漠化研究最新进展。根据当前西藏高原沙漠化研究中存在的问题提出今后研究重点:(1)增加西藏高原沙漠化区域性和河流上中下联动整体研究;(2)明确沙物质来源及其对河谷风沙的相对贡献;(3)分析植被防沙措施对沙物质移动的影响;(4)构建适用于西藏高原沙漠化监测的新技术。对西藏高原沙漠化防治提出建议,以期为西藏高原生态环境可持续发展提供参考。
中图分类号:
任珩, 姜盛基, 赵文智. 西藏高原沙漠化研究综述[J]. 中国沙漠, 2024, 44(6): 318-329.
Heng Ren, Shengji Jiang, Wenzhi Zhao. A review of desertification research on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(6): 318-329.
沙漠化面积和 敏感指数 | 年份 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | |
总面积/km2 | 199 743.46 | 201 895.47 | 201 700.91 | 201 768.01 |
轻度/km2 | 84 592.55 | 84 094.26 | 96 554.18 | 93 716.15 |
中度/km2 | 111 786.27 | 113 658.23 | 101 244.10 | 101 244.10 |
重度-极重度/km2 | 3 364.64 | 4 142.98 | 3 902.63 | 3 775.11 |
敏感性指数 | — | 下降0.02 | 下降0.05 | 下降0.05 |
表1 1990—2015年西藏高原不同程度沙漠化土地面积及敏感性指数变化
Table 1 Changes of desertified land area and sensitivity index in Tibet Plateau from 1990 to 2015
沙漠化面积和 敏感指数 | 年份 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | |
总面积/km2 | 199 743.46 | 201 895.47 | 201 700.91 | 201 768.01 |
轻度/km2 | 84 592.55 | 84 094.26 | 96 554.18 | 93 716.15 |
中度/km2 | 111 786.27 | 113 658.23 | 101 244.10 | 101 244.10 |
重度-极重度/km2 | 3 364.64 | 4 142.98 | 3 902.63 | 3 775.11 |
敏感性指数 | — | 下降0.02 | 下降0.05 | 下降0.05 |
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