A review of desertification research on the Tibetan Plateau

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00099

Journal of Desert Research ›› 2024, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 318-329.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2024.00099

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A review of desertification research on the Tibetan Plateau

Heng Ren¹^,²(), Shengji Jiang¹, Wenzhi Zhao²()

^1.Key Laboratory of Knowledge Computing and Intelligent Decision /, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China
^2.Linze Inland River Basin Research Station, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Lanzhou 730000，China

Received:2024-05-27 Revised:2024-10-14 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-12-06
Contact: Wenzhi Zhao

Abstract

Abstract:

As the most serious ecological and environmental problem in Tibet Plateau in recent years， desertification not only determines the ecological and environmental quality of the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau， but also affects the sustainable development of the ecological environment in China. This paper reviews the latest progress of desertification research on the Tibetan Plateau from four aspects： spatial and temporal distribution pattern of desertification， formation process of aeolian sand landform， vegetation sand control measures and desertification monitoring techniques. According to the existing problems in the study of desertification on the Tibetan Plateau， the future research priorities were put forwarded：（1） increase the overall study of desertification regionality and the linkage between upper， middle and lower rivers in the Tibetan Plateau. （2） identify the sources of sand materials and their relative contributions to the aeolian processes in river valleys. （3） analyze the effects of vegetation sand control measures on the movement of sandy materials. （4） establish a new technology for monitoring desertification on the Tibetan Plateau. Some suggestions on desertification control in Tibet Plateau were put forwarded in order to provide reference for the sustainable development of ecological environment in Tibet Plateau.

Key words: Tibetan Plateau, desertification, vegetation, monitoring technology

CLC Number:

S288

Heng Ren, Shengji Jiang, Wenzhi Zhao. A review of desertification research on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(6): 318-329.

Figures/Tables 1

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沙漠化面积和敏感指数	年份
沙漠化面积和敏感指数	1990	2000	2010	2015
总面积/km²	199 743.46	201 895.47	201 700.91	201 768.01
轻度/km²	84 592.55	84 094.26	96 554.18	93 716.15
中度/km²	111 786.27	113 658.23	101 244.10	101 244.10
重度-极重度/km²	3 364.64	4 142.98	3 902.63	3 775.11
敏感性指数	—	下降0.02	下降0.05	下降0.05

沙漠化面积和敏感指数	年份
沙漠化面积和敏感指数	1990	2000	2010	2015
总面积/km²	199 743.46	201 895.47	201 700.91	201 768.01
轻度/km²	84 592.55	84 094.26	96 554.18	93 716.15
中度/km²	111 786.27	113 658.23	101 244.10	101 244.10
重度-极重度/km²	3 364.64	4 142.98	3 902.63	3 775.11
敏感性指数	—	下降0.02	下降0.05	下降0.05

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[4]	Sen Li, Zongying Yang, Hongyan Zhao, Narentuya, Guixiang An, Jiali Xie, Xiaopeng Jia, Changzhen Yan. Spatio-temporal changes of aeolian desertification in the Jiziwan of the Yellow River from 1975 to 2020 [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 13-22.
[5]	Ting Ning, Dinghai Zhang, Youyi Zhao, Jing Jiang. Relationship between soil moisture and topography and vegetation in the Tengger Desert [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 133-142.
[6]	Lang Zhang, Guofeng Dang, Tengfei Yu, Tuo Han, Yidan Yin, Yong Chen. Monitoring and change analysis of vegetation coverage in Ejin Oasis based on UAV-LiDAR [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 170-181.
[7]	Lili Bao, Jinrong Li, Zhaoen Han, Yue Liu, Haodong Shan. Estimation of aboveground biomass of Haloxylon ammodendron based on UAV multi-source data [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(5): 50-59.
[8]	Jing Zhang, Xiaoan Zuo, Peng Lv. Effects of changes in growing season precipitation regimes on plant community structure， function and aboveground biomass in typical habitats in the Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 1-13.
[9]	Fanrui Bu, Ying Liu, Xueyong Zou, Chunlai Zhang. Vegetation sustainability in relation to water resources in typical sandy areas of eastern China [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 111-125.
[10]	Hanchen Duan, Beiying Huang. Comprehensive evaluation of land desertification sensitivity in the Horqin Sandy Land based on the coupling of AHP and improved MEDALUS model [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 137-148.
[11]	Ji'an Yu, Sitong Liu, Xiaorong Shi, Yunyun Qi. The theoretical logic， business model and experience enlightenment of enterprise participation in desertification control under the multi-governance model [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 244-252.
[12]	Pan Gao, Guipeng Cui, Weiyuan Kong, Shangzhe Zhou, Qi Lu. New ecological governance concept of the "skin" and "fur" management of the mountain， river， forest， farmland， lake， grassland，sand in the "Great Green Wall" project [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 253-261.
[13]	Jiannan Lu, Yuqiang Li, Xueyong Zhao, Baocheng Li, Xuyang Wang, Rui Zhang. Characteristics of ecological environment changes and advices for combating desertification in typical semi-arid sandy land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 284-292.
[14]	Yuqiang Li, Xuyang Wang, Chengzhuo Zheng, Jie Lian, Xinping Liu, Xiangwen Gong, Yulong Duan, Xiaoming Mu, Lilong Wang. The practice on prevention and control of aeolian desertification and suggestion on the ecologically sustainable restoration in the Horqin Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 302-314.
[15]	Eryan Liu, Yuanyuan Zhao, Die Zhou, Haiyan Wu, Guanglei Gao, Guodong Ding. Spatiotemporal variation patterns of land desertification from 2000 to 2020 in the Horqin-Otindag Sandy Land [J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2024, 44(4): 46-56.

A review of desertification research on the Tibetan Plateau

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